This is the place where Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, lived in seclusion, and it is also the place where Liu Beisan visited the thatched cottage and published the book Longzhong Dui.
In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (2007), Zhuge Liang was 27 years old. Liu Bei met Zhuge Liang in Longzhong and asked about the reunification plan. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation at that time, and proposed that Jingzhou and Yizhou should be taken as the base areas to reform politics at home, unite with Sun Quan abroad, wait for the opportunity, send troops to the Northern Expedition, and then reach a unified strategy. This conversation is the famous "Longzhong Dui" in history. After Zhuge Liang left Longzhong, the thatched cottage where he lived was preserved.
promote
During Jin Yongxing's reign (304-306 AD), Li Kasi, the general of Zhennan, went to Longzhong to pay homage to Zhuge's former residence and ordered Li Xing to write "Sacrifice to Prime Minister Zhuge", which became the first inscription in Longzhong to commemorate Zhuge Liang. In the fifth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 36 1 year), Jingzhou secretariat and historians came to Longzhong to write an inscription for Zhuge Wuhou's hometown. At this time, there is an ancestral temple in Longzhong to commemorate Zhuge.
the Tang Dynasty
In the tenth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 856), Li Jingrang, the secretariat of Xiangzhou and the ambassador of Shannan East Road, restored Longzhong Temple and erected the "Zhuge Gong Monument of Zhong Wuhou, Prime Minister of Shu".
Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)
In the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1341-kloc-0/368), guangde temple Academy moved to Longzhong, which was called Longzhong Academy.
bright
In the second year of Hongzhi in Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty (AD 1489), he attacked Zhu Jianshu, the king of Piao Shan, the king of Xiangyang, destroyed Zhuge Cao Lu and moved to Longzhong College. The original civil buildings and stone carvings have been greatly damaged. During the Chenghua period (A.D. 1465- A.D. 1467), "Ten Scenes in Longzhong" were formed. In the 19th year of Jiajing (A.D. 1540), a grass tablet was erected, and in the 20th year of Wanli (A.D. 1529), Dr. Zhong Xian was the director of the Doucha Academy.
Republic of China (19 12- 1949)
In February1year of the Republic of China, Jiang Zhongzheng visited Longzhong, held a sacrificial ceremony, and allocated funds to repair historical sites, build new pavilions and halls in Zhongzheng, rebuild lotus ponds and bronze drum platforms, and erect monuments.
People's Republic of China (PRC) (China)
1954, 1957, 1980, 1985 renovated temples, sangutang, Ye Yun nunnery and sanyitang, adding a pavilion for inscriptions in the Ming dynasty. 1965 Dong Weilong's inscription: "Zhuge Wei shocked the earth, and the scenery in Longzhong is always there". 1987, reconstruction of Longzhong Academy, restoration of Zhuge Caolu. 1994 65438+1October 10, and the State Council's document "Guo Han [1994] No.4" declared Longzhong as a national key scenic spot. 1996165438+1October 20th, the State Council's document "Guo Fa [1996] No.47" announced that Longzhong was a national key cultural relics protection unit.