Seventh grade morality and rule of law lesson 9 knowledge 1
Lesson 9 The law is all around us.
9. 1 Law of Life Needs
1. How to understand that life is closely related to law?
(1) The law is around us, in our life. All kinds of social relations formed in our life, as well as the contradictions and disputes arising therefrom, need not only moral, family and friendship to coordinate, but also legal adjustment. Every law is formulated and promulgated to meet the needs of life and to regulate and adjust life.
(2) The law has been deeply embedded in our lives and penetrated into all aspects of society. As a regulator of social relations, law not only serves people's current life, but also guides people's future life.
(3) The law is with each of us for life. We enjoy all the rights stipulated by law all our lives, and at the same time we must fulfill all the obligations stipulated by law. The rights and obligations stipulated by law provide space for each of us to live and develop freely.
2. How did the law come into being?
There is no law in primitive society, and human beings use habits to restrain their behavior. These habits depend on people's voluntary obedience. With the development of human society and the emergence of the country, the ruling class began to create laws consciously.
3. The meaning of law (essence)
Law is the embodiment of the will of the ruling class, a tool for governing the country and managing the society, and a criterion for adjusting social relations, judging right and wrong, and handling contradictions and disputes.
4. What is the importance of the rule of law?
(1) The rule of law (meaning) is to govern state and social affairs according to law, emphasizing the rule of law and the supremacy of law, and requiring any organization or individual to obey, abide by and act according to law. The rule of law is a common way of life and an important symbol of the modernization of state governance.
(2) The rule of law is conducive to the realization of the Chinese dream, which is the only way to achieve political clarity, social fairness, popular stability and long-term stability of the country.
5. What is the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law?
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the general goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, namely, building a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law.
9.2 Law protects life
1. What is the function of moral and legal code of conduct?
They jointly restrain people's behavior, adjust social relations and maintain social order.
2. Characteristics of the law
(1) is formulated or approved by the state.
(2) The law is enforced by the state.
(3) The law is universally binding on all members of society.
3. What is formulaic? What is recognition?
(1) Enactment refers to the activities of specific state organs to enact laws, amend or abolish existing laws in accordance with legal procedures. (2) Recognition refers to the activities that some state organs give legal effect to some existing habits and moral norms in society in some form according to actual needs.
4. What is the most important feature that distinguishes law from moral code of conduct?
The implementation of laws is backed by powerful national forces, while other codes of conduct mainly rely on public opinion, beliefs, customs, education and administration to ensure implementation. This is the most important feature that distinguishes law from morality and other codes of conduct.
5. What is national coercive force?
National coercive power mainly includes the army, police, courts and prisons. Its application must be based on legitimacy.
6. How to understand "the law is universally binding on all members of society"?
In a society ruled by law, all citizens are equal before the law, and no one has the privilege of transcending the law. Every citizen is equally protected by law, enjoying rights and performing obligations equally; Anyone who violates the laws of the state, regardless of his position or credit, should bear the corresponding legal responsibilities.
7. The role of law
(1) Laws regulate the behaviors of all social members, protect our lives and create a safe, healthy and orderly social environment for our growth and development.
(two) the rights and obligations that should be performed according to law. The law also provides us with guidelines for judging and predicting the behavior of ourselves and others, guiding and educating people to be good.
(3) The law is our protector. By resolving disputes and punishing illegal crimes, we can punish evil and promote good, safeguard justice and safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.
Seventh grade lesson 9 knowledge of morality and rule of law II
Lesson 10 Law grows with us.
The law escorts us.
1. The meaning of minors
In China, minors are citizens under the age of 18.
2. Why do minors need special protection?
(1) Minors are immature in physical and mental development, weak in self-protection, weak in distinguishing right from wrong and self-control, vulnerable to adverse factors and unlawful infringement, and need special protection.
(2) The survival and development of minors are related to the future of mankind, and it has become a common understanding of mankind to give them special care and protection. Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of minors is the proper meaning of human civilization and social progress.
3. What laws provide special protection for minors?
China's constitution, marriage law, compulsory education law and other laws have made special provisions on the protection of minors; China has also promulgated the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, giving special care and protection to minors.
4. What are the four lines of defense to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors?
Family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection are four in one, and four lines of defense are constructed to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors, forming an effective mechanism and good fashion for the whole society to care for and protect minors.
5. What are the meanings of family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection?
(1) Family protection refers to the protection of minors by parents or other guardians, including life care and ideological education.
(2) School protection refers to the protection of minors by schools, kindergartens and other educational institutions.
(3) Social protection refers to the protection of minors by the state, social organizations, enterprises and institutions and other organizations and individuals.
(4) Judicial protection refers to the special protection of minors by state judicial organs (including public security organs, people's procuratorates, people's courts and judicial administrative departments in a broad sense), which is an important guarantee for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of minors.
6. What should minors pay attention to while enjoying special protection?
The Constitution and laws give minors the right of special protection. Minors should cherish their rights and exercise them according to law. At the same time, we should respect and safeguard the rights of others and consciously fulfill our civic obligations.
Seventh grade lesson 9 knowledge of morality and rule of law 3
We abide by the law.
1. Talk about your understanding of the legal protection function.
The law guarantees the people's happy life. The realization of legal protection function depends on each of us respecting and abiding by the law. In daily life, we should always think about what we can and can't do, and what will happen if we violate the law.
2. How to learn to act according to law (the requirement of acting according to law)?
(1) Abide by all laws and regulations. When problems need to be solved, we should express our legitimate demands and wishes through the rule of law. In the process of realizing their own interests, consciously safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of others and collectives.
(2) Develop the habit of learning, respecting and abiding by the law, and gradually grow into a loyal advocate, conscious follower and firm defender of the socialist rule of law.
3. Why should we establish legal belief?
Building a China ruled by law is the common cause of the people of China, and the people of China are both practitioners and beneficiaries of the rule of law. The authority of law comes from the people's inner support and sincere belief. When the law truly becomes people's belief, it will fully reflect its own value and play its due role.
4. How to establish legal beliefs (requirements)?
(1) Sincerely respect, trust, observe and defend the law. When the supremacy of law becomes our sincere belief, the spirit of rule of law will be engraved in our hearts.
(2) Don't deny the importance of morality. The improvement of people's moral level is conducive to enhancing the awareness and consciousness of respecting the law and promoting the formation of a lifestyle ruled by law.
(3) Teenagers should enhance their awareness of the rule of law, act according to law, and become participants and promoters in the construction of China ruled by law.
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