1936 17 In February, the Central Democratic Government of Workers and Peasants and the Military Committee of the Workers and Peasants Red Army organized the vanguard of the Red Army and jointly issued the "Declaration on the Crusade to the East", solemnly announcing that the Red Army "crossed the river for the purpose of resisting Japan". The Red Army Corps, the Red 15th Army Corps and the Red 18th Army Corps, led by Commander-in-Chief Peng, General Political Commissar and Chief of Staff Ye Jianying, totaled more than 20,000 people, crossed the Yellow River on the 20th and entered Shanxi's anti-Japanese front.
2. 1936 February, Mao Zedong wrote Chun Xue in the Garden.
"Spring and Snow in the Qinyuan" is a poem written by the modern poet Mao Zedong in February 1936. The first article of this word describes the magnificent snow scene in the north, stretching for thousands of miles, showing the majestic, broad-minded and heroic artistic conception and expressing the poet's love for the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland. The next part discusses lyricism, focuses on historical figures, praises contemporary heroes, and expresses the lofty desire of the proletariat to be truly masters of the country.
The whole poem is a combination of scenery, discussion and lyricism, with magnificent artistic conception, great momentum, unrestrained feelings and heroic mind, which can quite represent the bold style of Mao Zedong's poetry.
3. On May 3rd, Kloc-0, the National Salvation Federation was established in Shanghai.
1936 On May 3/KLOC-0, the National Salvation Federation organized by Shen Junru, Zhang Naiqi, Tao Xingzhi and Zou Taofen was proclaimed in Shanghai. After the December 29th Movement, the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement rose further. 19351February 12, more than 280 people from Shanghai cultural circles, including Ma, Shen Junru, Zhang Naiqi, Tao Xingzhi and Zou Taofen, jointly published the Declaration of the National Salvation Movement, and immediately established the Shanghai Cultural Salvation Association.
65438+February 2 1, Shen Zijiu, Shi Liang, Wang Xiaoying, Hu Ziying, Du Junhui, Chen Boer and others initiated the organization of the Shanghai Women's Salvation Association. Then, the Salvation Society of Shanghai University professors and university students was established.
4. 1 year September, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued "Instructions on Forcing Chiang Kai-shek to Resist Japan" to the Party.
1936 September 1 day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions to the party. It is wrong to point out that Japanese imperialism is the main enemy of China people at present and treat Japanese imperialism and Chiang Kai-shek equally. Therefore, China's general policy is to "force Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan" and prepare to send representatives to negotiate with the Kuomintang.
In the same year, after the Xi incident in June+February, 5438, the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the strategy of peaceful settlement. Through negotiations, Chiang Kai-shek said that he would stop suppressing the Communist Party and unite against Japan. The CPC's policy of "forcing Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan" was successful.
5, 65438+February 65438+February, Xi 'an incident.
1936 12 12, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched a "military remonstrance" in Xi 'an in order to persuade Chiang Kai-shek to change the established national policy of "fighting abroad, stopping the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan". 1936, 1936 On February 25th, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-shek accepted the idea of "stopping the civil war and uniting the Communist Party to resist Japan" and settled it peacefully.