July 7th War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Day (July 7th every year)
It was established to commemorate the July 7th national humiliation. 1On July 7, 937, a Sino-Japanese military conflict occurred at Lugou Bridge in Beiping, China, and Japan launched an all-out attack on China. The July 7th Incident was deliberately created by Japanese imperialism to realize its ambition of annexing China, and it was the beginning of its full-scale invasion of China.
"93" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day (September 3rd every year)
September 3rd, 1945, China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day, World Anti-Fascist War Victory Day, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Day. On September 3rd 1945, China citizens * * * ordered the whole country to celebrate, have a holiday 1 day and raise the national flag for three days.
"September 18th" Memorial Day (every September 18)
Established to remember the national humiliation of the September 18th Incident. 1931September 18 The September 18th Incident broke out in the northeast. After the incident broke out, the contradiction between Japan and China further intensified. In Japan, the status of the Japanese army headquarters, as the main battle, has risen, leading Japan to embark on the road of full-scale aggression against China. Within a few years after this incident broke out, all the three northeastern provinces were occupied by the Japanese Kwantung Army, so they were regarded as national humiliation by the people of China. Until today, September's 18 is called "national shame day" in many informal occasions in China.
"August 15" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day (every August 15)
1949 12.23, August of 15 was once the anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC). 1951August 13, the State Council, central People's Republic of China (PRC), issued the the State Council notice, stipulating September 3rd as War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day. The circular pointed out: "February 23rd 1949, 19, and August 15 were announced in our hospital as War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day. That was after1September 2, 945, when Japan signed the surrender treaty. Therefore, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day should be changed to September 3. " 1951August 13, the State Council issued a notice, stipulating September 3 as War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day.
For a long time in the past, in the impression of China people, August 15, the day after the Japanese emperor issued the armistice imperial edict, was often regarded as the anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, and even the Ministry of * * * made mistakes in the relevant notice of194965438+February 23. It should be confirmed that the legal anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory is September 3rd in China, not August 15.
In addition, China and Hongkong have designated War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Day as August 15, the day when Japan declared its unconditional surrender. 20 16 long, a member of the Chinese people's political consultative conference of the hong kong special administrative region, suggested on the 9th that the anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory on August 15 every year should be designated as the legal holiday "memorial day".
Anti-Japanese Victory Day (September 3rd every year)
The festival stipulated in Taiwan Province Province, China is on the same day as the Victory Day of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression on September 3rd in Chinese mainland. 1On September 2nd, 945, the Emperor of Japan, Foreign Minister Shigemitsu Mamoru and Umezu Yoshijiro, the military representative and chief of staff, signed the unconditional surrender letter to the allied countries including China on the deck of the warship Missouri moored in Tokyo Bay, and Xu Yongchang signed the Japanese surrender letter on behalf of the Republic of China. On September 9, Japan submitted its surrender to the Republic of China in Nanjing. The National People's Congress stipulates that there will be a three-day holiday from September 3, and the whole country will celebrate. And passed a resolution, stipulating that from the following year, September 3rd every year will be War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day. Later, in order to unify the festivals of various services, the Japanese authorities took the Victory Day with Taiwan Province Province as the Armed Forces Army Day from 65438 to 0955.