Ge Xuan, the founder of Fangshan Taoism's "Two Brothers and Three Zhangs", initiated the mysterious view of Shannan Cave, and Ge Hong later lived in seclusion here, so his position was special. There is also the Bao Hua Palace on Fangshan, which was built by the duke for his mother in the Southern Tang Dynasty and moved to the south gate in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fangshan Temple, another historic site in Fangshan, was built in the Southern Song Dynasty and dedicated to Jaco, an Anhui Guangde God, which belongs to local folk beliefs. The most famous is Ding Lin Temple, a famous temple in the Six Dynasties, which was moved from Zhongshan Temple in the Southern Song Dynasty. Repeatedly destroyed and built, ups and downs. The leaning tower of Ding Lin Temple only existed for 800 years. Legend has it that during the Jin Dynasty, Nanjing people invaded people's houses because Zhang Tingwei, a high official, built a private door, and no one dared to go to court. Later, I heard that another tall official, He, was out of town and ran to Fangshan to stop him from complaining. Zhang Tingwei was so frightened that he quickly tore down the city gate and went to Fangshan to plead guilty. After the death of Emperor Jincheng, Ruan Yu, a famous person, traveled thousands of miles to attend the funeral in Beijing, but he did not see any famous people in Beijing. After that, I went home, and everyone chased Fangshan together, but he didn't come back. These two things are recorded in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, so Fangshan Tianjin is the only place to enter and leave Beijing in the southeast direction, which is opposite to the north and south of the famous Jin Shi. Wang Biao and Xie Lingyun also have Fangshan's farewell poems as evidence.

Guabu Mountain was called Guabu Mountain in ancient times (with the same sound as ancient "step" and "port"), which is located at 10 km southeast of the county, with Chuhe River in the south and Guabu Town in the west. East longitude 1 18 53', north latitude 32 15'. The mountain peak is 98.7 meters above sea level and is a famous mountain in the county. According to the Records of Liuhe County in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, "Guabu is in Wuzhong, and Wu people sell melons by the river bank because of its name." There is another cloud: "Jin Yongjia casts a tripod, which is turtle-shaped and sinks in Guabu River, so it is also called Guishan." In fact, Guabu Mountain looks like a turtle, especially from the south of the Yangtze River. Before the ancient rivers moved south, Guabu Mountain was an important ferry. From Guabu to the east, south of the Yangtze River is 15 km wide, with fast-flowing water, rocky beaches and dangerous waters. Looking at the mountains, you can see the scenery of the Yangtze River, so in ancient times, "Guabu Guantao" was listed as one of the twelve scenic spots in Liuhe County.

Guabu Mountain, with dangerous terrain, is a battleground for ancient strategists. In the 27th year of Yuanjia in Song Wendi (AD 450), Emperor Tuoba-tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty led more than 100,000 troops into the port mountain, and the mountain plate was the way, and felt lodge was set up, threatening Jiankang across the river (now Nanjing). Tuoba Tao built a beaver shrine on the mountain ("Beaver" is Tuoba Tao's nickname). That year, he tasted the worship of God in the Southern Dynasties to celebrate the show of martial arts. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, in the third year of Joan of Arc in Zhou Shizong (AD 956), Zhao Kuangyin and Nantang soldiers fought between Liuhe Guabu, killing more than 5,000 Tang soldiers, and the rest struggled to cross the river and drowned a lot. The following year, Zhao Kuangyin defeated Li Jing with hundreds of soldiers in Guabu, Nantang. In the fourth year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 130), Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star, defeated the Golden Army in Huangtiandang with 8,000 men. Later, more than 100,000 troops of Jin Wushu retreated from Guabu. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Taiping Army also repelled more than 10,000 Qing soldiers here.

Because of the war, many historical sites on Guabu Mountain have disappeared. Guabu Mountain, which has now become a forest, has a pleasant scenery. At the foot of the mountain, on the east side are red sand mines, brick factories, quarries and chimneys; On the northeast side is a county-run orchard. In spring, there are many flowers, pink and green, and many flowers and fruits. Guabu Town in the west foot of the mountain is bustling with cars coming and going, boats coming and going, and the scenery on the mountain is even more beautiful.