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What are the folklore stories of Laozi?
The Historical Story of Laozi 1
Legend has it that when Laozi rode a green ox across Hangu Pass and left a 5,000-word Tao Te Ching for the prefect in Hangu House, an old man with a good face who was over 100 years old called him. I met an old man in front of the government office.
The old man gave a short military salute to old A Zi and said, "I heard that your husband is knowledgeable and versatile, and I want to ask you."
The old man proudly said, "I am 106 years old this year." To tell the truth, I have wasted my life since I was a child. People my age are dead. They cultivated 100 acre of fertile land, but there was no place. They built the Great Wall of Wan Li without eaves. They built four houses, but in the end they all became a lonely grave on the edge of the wilderness. As for me, although I have been poor all my life, I still eat whole grains; Although I didn't put a brick or tile, I still lived in a shelter from the wind and rain. Sir, can I laugh at them for being busy all their lives just to let themselves die early? "
Lao Tzu smiled and said to the prefect, "Please find a brick and a stone."
Laozi put bricks and stones in front of the old man and said, "Xianweng, if you can only choose one, do you want bricks or stones?"
The old man proudly took the brick and put it in front of him and said, "Of course I choose the brick."
Lao Tzu smiled and asked the old man, "Why?" ?
The old man pointed to the stone and said, "This stone is not dull and has no edges and corners. What's the use of taking it But bricks are needed. "
Lao Tzu called the onlookers and asked, "Do you want stones or bricks?" Everyone says they want bricks instead of stones.
Lao Tzu turned to the old man and asked him, "Do stones and bricks have a long life?" The old man said, "Of course it's a stone."
Lao Tzu smiled with relief and said, "Stone has a long life, and people don't choose it. Bricks have a short life, but people choose them. It's just useful and useless. Everything in the world is like this. Although life is short, it is beneficial to people in the sky, and everyone chooses and reads it, short but not short; Although life is long, it is useless to people. Heaven and man abandon it and suddenly forget its shortness. "
The old man suddenly felt ashamed.
The Historical Story of Laozi II
It is said that he was appointed as the history of Zhou Shoucang and visited his mother several times in China, trying to persuade her to go to Zhou with him. His mother has lived in Chen Xiangyi for a long time, and she is familiar with the land and doesn't want to move too far. How time flies! More than 30 years have passed in a blink of an eye. One day in the Taiqing Palace of the Qing Dynasty, Lao Dan suddenly got a message from his family that my mother was critically ill, so he reported to the Emperor and went home to visit the province. When I got home, my mother had died.
Facing a pile of loess on the vast land, thinking of her mother's heroic spirit under the grave, recalling her kind face and nurturing grace, Lao Dan was heartbroken, eating and sleeping, sitting on the floor, meditating, and suddenly found himself stupid; Looking for the reason, I suddenly realized, relieved, relieved, and hungry and tired. So I ate a big meal and fell asleep.
The general and the maid were surprised. They woke up and asked why. Lao Dan replied, "People are born in the world, and they are sentient and wise. Family, so the interpersonal relationship is harmonious and warm; If you are wise, you will understand and understand, but the directors will not be confused. Love and wisdom are incidental; A wise man is the master of love. With emotions, people are stupid and things are upside down; With intelligence, people are smart and harmonious. My mother's kindness is like a mountain.
Today, my mother left, and my feelings are hard to break. Love is hard to break, and so is human nature. Without wisdom, it is difficult to decide, and it will be chaotic, so I am very sad and don't want to live. Today, I was sitting and meditating, and suddenly I had wisdom. I can control my feelings with wisdom, so my feelings can be controlled and things can be adjusted. Love can be controlled and things can be managed, so I am hungry and tired. "
The master will ask, "How does wisdom unify feelings?" "People are out of thin air; From scratch, it must be from scratch. When there is no mother, there is no love between mother and child; There are mothers and mothers, and there is a mother-child relationship; Mother goes to stay, mother is ruthless, and son is unique; Without mother, there is no love. Isn't it the same without human feelings and without human feelings?
Isn't it stupid to indulge in love and sadness? Therefore, the love of flesh and blood is hard to break, people are like this, and they are also suitable for love; If you don't make a decision, it's difficult to make a decision, which goes against the principle of nature. It is foolish to recite the laws of nature! At this point, I lost my appetite and slept. "When people smell it, their hearts will be suddenly enlightened.
Laozi's Historical Story 3
After teaching for three years, Mr. Shang came to bid farewell to the old lady and said, "I have little knowledge, but my son is sensitive." After three years of teaching, I came to say goodbye. He is neither an old professor nor a diligent son. Actually, I've learned everything. Desire is endless, but not sleepy. Yong Er, the son of Zhiyuan Tuhong; Xiangyi, a remote and isolated place. If you want to remove impurities and turn them into jade, you need to go to Zhoudu for further study.
Zhou Du is a sea of classics, a cloud of sages, a sacred place in the world, and it is difficult to achieve great things unless you enter its territory. Grandmother Jia was puzzled when she heard this: A horse is twenty-three years old, and Song is still difficult to return. Last week was not like nine days. Second, the old man only left this one. How can he rest assured that he is alone? I am hesitating to know how to answer, but Mr. Wang has guessed that it is difficult.
He quickly said, "To tell you the truth, my brother is a doctor of Zhou Taixue. He is knowledgeable, broad-minded, caring for talents and respecting sages. He cultivated people for a living, took pleasure in helping sages and recommended them. The figures of child prodigies in China are all elected by the people. Do not provide food and clothing, treat them as their own children. After listening to the old man's words, the doctor knew that Yong was studious, thoughtful and intelligent. He has long wanted to see him.
Recently, several domestic servants passed by here, especially told Mrs. Shu that they planned to take Yong 'er to Zhou. This is a golden opportunity, please cherish it! "Upon hearing this, the old lady had mixed feelings. Sponsored by Mr. Xi, Yong Er is destined to enter the week and has the road to the Dragon Gate; Sad mother and son, when can we meet? Thought of here, Yong Er seems to have been thousands of miles away, so I feel sad, tears streaming down my face.
Lao Dan threw herself into her mother's arms and sobbed, "Mother doesn't have to be sad. I will never disappoint my teacher's high hopes. When my career is successful, I will definitely pick up my mother as soon as possible! " Say that finish, mother and son embrace and cry. After crying for a long time, the mother and son turned from joy to joy, which was recommended by Teacher Xie. Three days later, the whole family and Mr. Shang sent Lao Dan five miles away. Lao Dan bowed one by one, mounted his horse and walked west with the doctor's servant.
The old lady looked at Yong Er from a distance, then got into the car gloomily and returned gloomily. "Lao Dan entered the week, visited doctors, entered business studies, learned everything about astronomy and geography, read everything about poetry, books, the Book of Changes, calendars, rites and music, learned everything about cultural relics, laws and history books, and made great progress in three years. The doctor also recommended him to be an official in the Tibetan room. The library is the collection place of Zhou Dynasty classics.
Collect articles and books from all over the world. Lao Dan is among them, such as Youlong entering the sea, and the sea is wide by Yue Long; Like an eagle spreading its wings in the blue sky, the sky is high and birds can fly. Hungry for food, Lao Dan read widely and gradually got better, knowing the source of rites and music and the purpose of virtue. Three years later, he moved to keep the history of the Tibetan room, which was well-known and spread internationally.
Laozi's Historical Story 4
One day in 538 BC, Confucius said to his disciple Nangong Shu Jing, "The Tibetan room of the Zhou Dynasty guarded Lao Dan, making the past serve the present, knowing the source of rites and music and the importance of virtue. I want to ask Zhou for advice today. Would you like to go with me? " The Nangong Shujing readily agreed and immediately reported to King Lu. Lu Jun approved him to go, gave him a car, two horses, one son and one royal, accompanied by Uncle Jing of Nangong.
I'm glad to see Confucius along the way. Ask Confucius: "Have you reached the Tao?" Confucius said, "I have been asking for it for 27 years, but I still haven't got it."
Laozi said: "If Tao is a tangible thing that can be given to people, then people will try to give it to the king. If pottery can be given away, people will give it to their relatives. If we can make it clear, people will tell it to their brothers.
If the Tao can be passed on to others, people will compete to pass it on to their children. However, none of the above is possible for the simple reason that if a person does not have a correct understanding of Tao in his heart, then Tao will never come to his heart. "
Confucius said: "I studied The Book of Songs, The Book of Songs, Rites of Zhou, Zhou Le, The Book of Changes, and The Spring and Autumn Period, and first talked about the three methods of governing the country, thus understanding the success of Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong. I paid tribute to more than 70 monarchs in this way, but I didn't adopt my idea. It seems that people are too hard to convince! "
Lao Tzu said, "Your' six arts' are all the old history of the former Wang Dynasty. What's the use of saying that? " What you are restoring now are some old things in Xiangyin, chenchen. Traces are the traces, footprints and footprints left by people's shoes. What is the difference?
After the first conversation, Lao Tzu led Confucius to visit Dr. Changhong. Changhong is good at music theory, teaching Confucius music method and music theory; He also led Confucius to observe the ceremony of offering sacrifices to the gods, visited missionary sites and observed the etiquette of temple fairs, which made Confucius sigh and benefited a lot.
Confucius stayed in this place for several days. Confucius bid farewell to Laozi.
Lao Dan saw him out of the building and said, "I heard that the rich give people money and the righteous give people words. I am neither rich nor expensive, and I have no money to send you; I'd like to send you a few words. In today's world, smart and knowledgeable people are almost dead, because they are good at mocking others' mistakes; Those who talk eloquently and are smart, are always in trouble, just to publicize the evil of others.
As a son, don't think highly of yourself; As a minister, don't put yourself first. I hope you remember. "That is to say, I have nothing to send you, just send you a few words, don't slander others, don't praise others too much, and don't be arrogant.
Confucius said, "Disciple must do this."
When Confucius walked to the Yellow River, he saw the river surging, the turbid waves rolling, the momentum rushing like Malik, and the sound like tigers roaring and thunder. Confucius stood on the shore for a long time and sighed: "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night! The water of the Yellow River is rushing, and people's years have passed. The river doesn't know where to go, and life doesn't know where to go? "
The river runs day and night, and so does life. I wonder where life will go. After listening to these words of Confucius, Lao Tzu said, "Between heaven and earth, life and heaven and earth are integrated. Heaven and earth are natural things; Life is also a natural thing; People are young, young, strong and old, just like the alternation of spring, summer, autumn and winter in heaven and earth. What is sadness?
Born in nature, died in nature, let it be natural, and nature is not chaotic; If you don't let nature run, you will be bound by nature. If fame exists in your heart, you will feel anxious; If you want to stay in your heart, you will have more troubles. Confucius explained, "I'm worried that I don't uphold justice, I don't do it, I don't stop fighting, and I can't cure the country's chaos, so my life is too short to contribute to the world and sigh for the people. "
After a while, Lao Tzu pointed to the vast Yellow River and said to Confucius, "Why don't you learn the virtue of water?" Confucius said, "What is the virtue of water?" Laozi said: "Being good is like water: water is good for everything without contention, which is the virtue of humility;" Therefore, Jiang Hai can be the king of all the valleys, and if he is good at it, he can also be the king of all the valleys.
The water in the world is not weak, and the strong can't win, which is also gentleness; Therefore, softness wins, and weakness wins. Because it has nothing, it can be integrated, so it can be seen that teaching without words and inaction are also beneficial.
Confucius suddenly realized after listening, and said, "Sir, this sentence made me suddenly enlightened: everyone is in the water, and the water is alone;" Everyone is easy, and water is alone; Everyone is clean, and water is alone. Who can contend with the evil people do? This is why it is good. "
Lao Tzu nodded and said, "You can teach me! You can remember: if you don't fight against the world, no one in the world can compete with it, which is to imitate Shuide. Water is more than Tao: Tao is everywhere, water has no disadvantages, avoid heights, never oppose, and be good at its place; Empty and quiet, unfathomable, good and deep; Losses are inexhaustible, efforts are unrequited, and kindness is also benevolent; The circle will spin, the square will fold, the plug will stop, the flow will flow, and the good will believe.
Wash the filth, smooth it out, and handle things well; There is a load floating, a clear reference, a strong attack, and a good use of energy; It's also good for you to stay up all night and fall behind. Therefore, saints can do whatever they want, and saints should change because of things; Wise men govern by doing nothing, while great men live in harmony with the weather.
After you come here, besides your desire for appearance, you should be arrogant in words. Otherwise, people have heard it before they arrive, and the wind has moved before they arrive, and the Flying Tigers are on the street. Who dares to use you? "
Confucius said, "The words of the teacher come from the heart and into the heart and spleen of the disciple. Disciples have benefited a lot and will never forget it. " Disciples will be obedient. Thank you, sir. "Say that finish, say goodbye to Lao tze, get on the bus with the nangongshan uncle, and then reluctantly headed for Lu.
Confucius came back from Laozi and didn't speak for three days. Zi Gong asked strangely what was going on. Confucius said, "If I meet someone whose mind is as open as a bird, I can subdue him with the accurate and sharp argument of the bow and arrow. If the other person's mind is as free as an elk, I can chase him with a hound, which will definitely make him subdued by my argument.
If the other person's mind swims in the abyss of theory like a fish, I can hook him up. However, if the other person's mind is like a dragon, roaming in the dreamland, without shadow or form, I can't chase and catch him.
When I met Laozi, I felt that his ideological realm was like a dragon roaming in the void, which made me speechless and my tongue stuck out, which made me uneasy and I didn't know whether he was a man or a god. Lao Dan, you are my teacher! "
Laozi's Historical Story 5
Prince Fu's teaching method is very special. He didn't just give lectures, but gave lectures on the spot. Every time Prince Fu receives people and treats things, he asks students to sit behind the screen in advance, don't make any noise, and listen quietly. After receiving the governors from all walks of life and seeing off the guests, Prince Fu called the students out and asked them to talk about their experiences and gains after listening to the conversation just now.
The students are very modest and dare not talk nonsense (because they really won't). When it was Li Er's turn to answer, Li Er replied: Students have limited knowledge and vision and can only express their own views. Please correct me. (flinching before speaking) Sir: Go ahead. Li Er: The students have been teaching with the teacher, and the students have a shallow understanding.
The students think ... (Schreiber: The credit goes to Mr., but the problem is that the students are shallow, which has nothing to do with Mr.) When Prince Fu heard that the students were good, he raised one or two points that Li Er didn't consider. Li Er only said two points, and Teacher Wang added two points, so there were many ideas. Li Er: What Mr. Wang said is true. One sentence inspired the students.
Teacher Wang's guidance is very important to students. With teacher Wang's guidance, the students came together ... Prince Fu: Kenzi can teach you. Li Er: Yes, Miss Wang teaches very well.
Articles about Laozi's historical stories;
★ Historical stories about Laozi
★ The story about Laozi
★ What are the folklore stories of Laozi?
★ Introduction of Lao Zi's life story
★ What are the stories about Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period?
★ Stories and aphorisms about Laozi
★ A story about Laozi when he was young.
★ A Brief Introduction to the Story of Confucius and Laozi
★ A brief introduction to the story of Laozi's going through customs.
★ Introduction to the story of Lao Zi's birth
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