Writing beautiful articles about historical figures: Comment on Cao Cao Throughout Cao Cao's life, what was his proudest achievement in politics? Holding the emperor as a minister? The most successful military battle was Guandu, the most serious negligence was Liu Bei's indulgence, and the worst battle was Battle of Red Cliffs. What is most affirmed by the world is his talent, what is most criticized by the world is his character, what is most controversial is Cao Cao's merits and demerits in history, and what is least controversial is his achievements in the field of literature.
What caused Cao Cao to be humiliated as a traitor by the world?
First of all, his father didn't discipline him when he was a child, and his mother indulged him too much and let him develop. Moreover, at that time, his personality was unruly and his psychology was too distorted, which led to his strange and unpredictable future personality. But making mistakes is human nature, making mistakes is human nature! In literature, his original poems are concise and easy to understand, which makes so many poets imitate his style.
Then Cao Cao showed no mercy to those who disobeyed his orders politically. Yu Xun is an example. Although he has made great contributions to Cao Cao's cause of unifying the north, Cao Cao bears a grudge against him because he contradicted Cao Cao in front of all his ministers. Later, Yu Xun was framed by Cao Cao and poisoned in prison! This shows how horrible Cao Cao's ambition is!
Then Cao Cao was meticulous and hypocritical. No matter what he did wrong, he refused to admit it and forced his subordinates to wear it. On one occasion, Cao Cao ordered in Wancheng not to trample on the grain field, and those who disobeyed the order were beheaded, but at this time, his mount was suddenly frightened and ran into the grain field, trampling on a large grain field. At this time, he had to find a marching master to convict him. Clever Guo Jia saw Cao Cao's mind, and have it both ways said quietly. I am familiar with Spring and Autumn Annals. It says that you are the Prime Minister, the handsome marching man, and of course the honorable person! ? Cao Cao had to say: Let's have a headband first and teach you a lesson! ? So the discipline of the troops has improved a lot! This shows that Cao Cao is hypocritical.
No matter how many shortcomings Cao Cao has, he is a great politician and extremely resourceful, which is unique in history. Without Cao Cao, the history of the Three Kingdoms may be rewritten, so Cao Cao plays an important role in the Three Kingdoms. Is it really Cao Cao? A minister capable of governing the world, a lean man in troubled times? !
Writing beautiful articles about historical figures: Li Bai and Jiu Li Bai are both poets and Brewmaster. There are only a handful of Li Bai's anecdotes among ancient literati, and many of his anecdotes are related to wine. Li Bai's poems are elegant and natural, and he thinks highly of himself. His drinking style is also extraordinary and tasteful. Whether you are addicted to alcohol or drunk, it is pleasing to the eye and has a long aftertaste.
Li Bai has a poem saying:? Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. ? Wang Lun in the poem is a local farmer in Taohuatan. Because he longed for Li Bai's poems for a long time and wanted to meet Li Bai, he wrote a letter to Li Bai, saying: I have ten miles of peach blossoms and ten thousand hotels here. Why don't you visit Li Bai and come to Wang Lun's house after receiving the letter? No peach blossoms, no hotels. Wang Lun said: Shili Peach Blossom refers to Shili Peach Blossom Pond, and Wanjia Hotel is the name of this hotel. Li Bai laughed after hearing this and stayed at Wang Lun's house for a few days. They became good friends.
Li Bai is generous and never takes money seriously. Li Bai was born in a wealthy family. When I left Sichuan, I brought a lot of money and gave alms all the way, but my bag was empty before I walked halfway. Spitting is a big hobby of Li Bai. There is such a sentence in Li Bai's poem "Into the Wine":? Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, golden jubilee, hand-delivered to the boy, in exchange for good wine, and share eternal sorrow with your husband. ? How generous, if you want to get drunk, even a good horse leather coat can be exchanged for wine. Besides, it is the owner's horse and clothes. Li Bai drinks, but nobody drinks, okay? Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. ?
There is an anecdote in Youyang Za that Gao Lishi took off his boots for Li Bai, saying that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty heard that Li Bai's name was broadcast on the sea and summoned Li Bai. Li Bai stepped into the hall with great momentum and extraordinary bearing. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty saw it, he suddenly lost the respect of the emperor and ordered Li Bai to take off his boots. Li Bai put his foot to Gao Lishi and said? Take off your boots. ? Gao Lishi set out to get rid of it.
Li Bai entered the court and served as Hanlin. Without practical work, political responsibility cannot be realized, and he is addicted to wine every day. Sometimes Xuanzong asked him to write music, and he was so drunk that he was awakened by the water. I woke up and wrote a dozen chapters without adding a word. (See Supplement to Tang Shi) So, from time to time? Drunk saint? The title of. Li Bai is an informal drinker, but there is nothing wrong with making a fuss about drunkenness, and as a result, he can't express his opinions. (See "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao")
According to Biography of Yang Taizhen, the peony in Chenxiang Temple of Xingqing Palace is in full bloom, and the flowers are different. One day, Xuanzong and the imperial concubine came to enjoy the flowers, and Li Guinian led his younger brothers to sing in the pear garden. Xuanzong said: appreciate the famous flowers, can you use old music words for concubines! ? Li Guinian was ordered to hold a golden flower letterhead, and Li Bai was declared to enter three articles of Qingpingdiao Ci. Li Bai came drunk and wrote three poems. One of them said: the clouds want clothes and flowers to be beautiful, and the spring breeze helps the sill to be full of flowers. If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon. The second is: a red dew condenses fragrance, and sex and rain are ruined. Excuse me, Han Guan, who do you look like? The poor swallow leans against her new makeup. Third, the famous flowers are so charming that they look like smiling kings. Explain that the spring breeze has no hate, and the agarwood pavilion leans against the railing in the north. After that, Xuanzong was very satisfied, so he was very good to Li Bai. Afterwards, Gao Lishi was upset about taking off his boots and said to Yang Guifei. Li refers to concubines by flying swallows, which is very cheap. ? Yang Guifei was deeply impressed. After Xuanzong promoted Li Bai three times, he was banned by the imperial concubine. However, Li Bai later went to the official and left, which was also related to singing wine.
The story of Li Bai's drunken riding into Huayin County in Tales of Talents in the Tang Dynasty is also quite interesting. It is said that Li Bai came back from Huashan and rode a drunken donkey through Huayin County. The county was angry and asked who it was. It's so unreasonable! Li Bai replied:? Ceng Long spits, the imperial concubine holds the inkstone, and Lux wipes his boots. The son of heaven is still riding a horse in front of the door, and Huayin County forbids me to ride a donkey. Young Jae heard it was Li Bai. Li Bai rode away on a donkey.
Finally, I want to mention the death of Li Bai. History records that Li Bai died at the age of 62. Biography of Talented Talents in the Tang Dynasty tells a rather bizarre drunken story: Li Bai was so old in his later years. He once visited Niuzhuji and saw a moon in the water, but he was drunk and drowned.
Li Bai was accompanied by poetry and wine all his life, and he was generous and easy to make friends. He was famous for his poetry and character from birth, unlike Du Fu, who was unknown from birth. Therefore, he left behind many well-known anecdotes, both true and false, which entrusted him with admiration and love at that time and later. Here are only a few anecdotes related to wine to share with literary friends.
Writing beautiful articles about historical figures: Du Fu, a great realistic poet and a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. His writing is beautiful, and he claims to be himself in his poems. Shaoling Yelao? . Many of his excellent poems recorded the social life of China in the Tang Dynasty and reflected the sufferings of the people, so they were praised as? History of poetry? , formed? Depressed? Depressed? Style, future generations addressed him as? Poet saint? .
Du Fu is a poet with the highest attainments, the most comprehensive cultivation and the strongest innovative spirit in the history of China's poetry. He is a poet, whether in ancient prose or modern poetry, in five words and seven languages, narrative poetry or lyric poetry. All-around champion? There are many famous stories that are unparalleled. ? Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. ? 、? Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. ? 、? The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. ? 、? Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old. ? 、? Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. ? 、? After the life of your generation has all turned to dust, nothing will hurt the torrent flowing to the endless river. ? 、? The spring scenery of Jinjiang flooded in, and the clouds on the mountain, ancient, varied and changeable. ? 、? My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward? 、? The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. ? These concise poems moisten the hearts of readers from generation to generation and become treasures of our nation forever.
With deep concern for the fate of the motherland, Du Fu successively wrote some excellent critical works, such as Chedian, Two Roads, From Beijing to Fengxian, reciting 500 words, and expressed them? Worried about Li Yuan in poor years, sighing for the heat in the intestines? Reveal the truth? Zhumen stinks of wine and meat, and the road has frozen bones? Dark reality! He had a premonition that the society was facing a huge crisis, and sure enough, just in November of Tianbao 14th year, he shocked the Tang Empire? An Shi rebellion? It broke out. If before this, Du Fu kept pace with a group of famous poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty in ideology and art, then Du Fu at this time had already begun to surpass others and become mature. During the ordeal, Du Fu had closer feelings with the people, stronger love for the motherland and more mature thoughts. Therefore, when many poets lost their voices in suffering, Du Fu was full of poetic thoughts, and wrote Sad Chen Tao, Sad Clearing the Class, Spring Hope, Mourning the Head of the General, Three Poems of Qiang Village, Northern Expedition, Washing the Military Forces and so on. Three officials? 、? Say goodbye? A series of representative works with high patriotic passion, such as "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind", have reached the peak of realism. In the last two years of his life, he was helpless and sick, and he drifted in Hunan by boat. His last poem, Sleeping on a Pillow with a Boat for Friends and Family in Hunan, is still concerned? The letters are wide and the battle is deep. The blood is still there, and the sound of the army has moved to this day. ? Reality. It can be said that he died suddenly with a strong expectation of quelling the war and letting the people live a peaceful and stable life again!
Let's take a look at the well-known work "Autumn Wind Breaking the Hut". When writing this poem (Gan Yuan three years, AD 760), Du Fu finally had a place to live. Nevertheless, his life is still very difficult. The cloth has been cold and iron for many years, and the pride is cracked. ? As a result, a strong wind blew away the thatch on the house, which was very embarrassing. The bedside table is not dry and leaking, and the rain feet are not cut off. ? On this bleak night, the poet can neither improve his situation nor fall asleep. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep! ? If a different person, in the face of such a dilemma, is likely to blindly cry hunger and cold, self-pity. However, Du Fu is thinking of people who are absolutely hungry and cold all over the world in Qian Qian:
There are thousands of buildings in Ande,
All the poor people in the world are smiling.
The wind and rain do not move!
Oh! When I suddenly saw this house,
I can freeze to death alone!
This passionate and powerful poem shows us how broad-minded and noble the poet is! How can we not be awed by such ardent concern for the country and people?
Du Fu cared about his country and people all his life. With the most conscious and profound social consciousness, he used his life-long energy and genius to create poems, and turned his individuality into a broad life, a broad mind, and the utmost affection, which made Du Fu's poems reach the highest achievement of China's ancient poetry art in the Tang Dynasty. His poem? Hun Han Wang Mang, a thousand things? (New Tang Book)? As ancient and modern as possible, and everyone is unique? (Yuan Zhen's Preface to the Epitaph of Du Jun, Yuan Wailang, Ministry of Inspection and Correction of Tang Dynasty) is big and careful, with profound connotation and excellent quality, so you know? History of poetry? Known as; This man was praised by his predecessors? The first master of ancient and modern poets? Enjoy? Poet saint? Fame. Du Fu's lofty position in the poetic world is inseparable from his rich content, profound thoughts, wide range of subjects and other factors, and is also closely related to the reform and innovation of Du Fu's poetry in artistic skills. It can be said that Du Fu's poems are unique. Change the seniors, and the seniors are among them? Creatively shaping rich images, accurately conveying the poet's inner complex state of mind, contains great artistic charm and gives people a strong shock of beauty!
Du Fu's poems inherit and develop the realistic tradition of China literature since The Book of Songs, reaching an unprecedented height. His poems are full of strong flavor of real life, and his writing style is objective and rigorous. When describing the scenery, he not only faithfully reflected the social situation and historical flavor at that time, but even enhanced the realistic atmosphere with poems written by people in mid-June. No wonder his predecessors praised his creative attitude of accurately reflecting life? Poor pen, such as biography of Taishi Gong Gong Ji? (Ye Mengde in Song Dynasty). Du Fu is a great realistic poet. His works not only contain the profound contents of real life, but also reflect the historical process and social outlook of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. At the same time, it has created an image of an old Confucian who cares about the country and the people, is deeply persistent, indomitable and actively joins the WTO. This is Du Fu himself, but he is not a pedantic scholar, but a multifaceted personality. Taking his Chang 'an period works as an example, he said? Tongling is so white that he refuses to be a owl in his birthday suit. (Today's Journey), the poet is shirtless and barefoot, yelling around the bed. Here is the image of a crazy gambler; ? What influence does Confucianism have on me, Kong Qiu? (Drunk Song), this is the image of Du Fu's drunkenness; ? There was a scorpion sitting in the dark, with yellow and wrinkled skin. ("Drinking a Song after Illness", this is the image of Du Fu, who is poor and sick, and almost starved to death; ? High standards across the sky, the wind never stops. Since it is not broad-minded, Denz has turned over a hundred worries? ("Climbing the Ci 'en Temple Tower with Gentlemen"), this is the image of Du Fu who cares about the country and the people when he climbs the mountain and looks far away. Through reading all Du Fu's poems, we can feel the image of Adu Fu with personality, emotion and flesh and blood.
Du fu's poems are good at narration, and often express the poet's emotional orientation through detailed description of characters' personalities and objective narration of dialogues between characters, so the artistic effect of such works often makes people feel emotional? Awesome? , forced through the back of the paper. For example, Three Songs of Qiang Village? My wife blames me, and I'm still crying. When he returned to Qiang village, he was in the midst of war, and even his wife and children were surprised. It turns out that you are still alive. When you are surprised, you can't help wiping away the tears in your eyes. Midnight is more like a candle than a dream? I can't believe the ambiguity of sitting in candlelight with my wife in the middle of the night. Even in my dream, I can still meet her alive. Neighbors are full of walls, sighing? Neighbors climbed on the wall of their house and watched Du Fu get together with his relatives when he got home. They couldn't help sighing. These details show the unique scene of family reunion in the war years. From the northern expedition? The pride of my life, color is better than snow. Cry at the sight of Ye's back, and your feet and socks are dirty? The description of his particularly lovely child is vivid, and what about the girl? Like your mother, wipe your makeup with your hands, apply lead when you move, and draw a wolf's back with your eyebrows. Wait, they are all vivid pens that are good at describing details.
Du Fu's lyric poems often express his feelings in the scenery, integrate the scenery with feelings, and integrate the scenery with images. There are two situations: one is that the scene appears at the same time, such as his famous sentence:? Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. A leopard cannot change his spots, and Liu Hua is more selfless? ("Backward Travel"). The other is to look at the scenery instead of feeling, such as? Qinchuan was suddenly cut off and can't be found. Bowing your head but getting angry, how can you tell Huangzhou? (Deng Ci 'en Temple Tower), however, contains the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Another example? Stark blew the fifth watch, challenging the drums and horns, and the stars and the milky way pulsated over the three mountains? (Pavilion Night),? Gao Jiang gorge thunder fights, ancient wood cangteng sun and moon faint? ("Bai Di"), including the poet's beating passion and the shadow of that chaotic era. The most typical thing is to climb the mountain: the wind is sharp and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. ? The first sentence is like a hurricane from outer space, which makes the whole poem shrouded in a tragic atmosphere. Zhu Qing? A gentle language, like a pen, actually writes out what you see in hope, forcing out the third and fourth sentences. ? Endless? In short, it gives people a mixed feeling. But what happened next? When I watch the river roll forward? In a word, it not only shows a vast and magnificent realm, but also highlights the poet's heroic passion.
Du Fu is a great poet. Du Fu, in his years of poetry creation practice, brought forth the old and brought forth the new, studied and meditated, and formed a distinctive image group. These image group's are saturated with the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people and loving life, and they are full of tragic colors. Du Fu has always been ambitious and has high hopes. Him? At the age of seven, I thought I was strong, so I sang Phoenix with my mouth open? ("Strong Tour"), are you sure? Stealing is better than Xiaomi and Qi? Do you want it? Another custom? Full of confidence in yourself, consciously giving yourself a sense of mission in the times, showing a strong desire for arrogance. It is this heroic character, lofty ambition, noble personality and broad mind that makes Du Fu admire works with strong brushwork and broad weather in his creative tendency and pursue masculine beauty in his creative practice. It is reflected in the unique choice of images, which determines that the choice of images in Du Fu's poems will inevitably tend to be big and masculine, showing a unique artistic style and aesthetic value pursuit.
In the development of China's classical poetry, Du Fu plays an important role in connecting the past with the future. He inherited the creative tradition of paying attention to reflecting reality in poetry since the Book of Songs and Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, and made it more superb and mature. He didn't follow the old habits of Yuefu ancient theme since Jian 'an, but followed the Han Yuefu? Because of what? The spirit of self-innovation. That is a famous article? . Bai Juyi spoke highly of these works in Nine Books with Yuan Dynasty, and Yuan Zhen described their inspiration in Preface to Yuefu Ancient Poems. In modern times, only the poet Du Fu's "Sad Chen Tao", mourning generals, ice cream, beauty and so on. All songs and deeds are famous articles, and no one can rely on them. When I was young, I thought it was more appropriate to link my generation with my friends Bai Letian and Gong Li, so I no longer planned to arrange ancient questions. ? That is to say, in their view, among modern poets, only Du Fu's Sad Chen Tao, Ai Jiangtou, Ice Car Shop and Two Roads are documentary works!