Joseph Vesaliua O 'Norwich Stalin (1879- 1953), a leading figure in the Soviet Union and the Soviet government. 1894 began to engage in revolutionary activities. 1899 was expelled from school for taking an active part in revolutionary activities. Since then, he has embarked on the road of professional revolutionaries. 19 17 after the victory of the February revolution, he returned to Petrograd from exile, led Pravda, participated in the Seventh Congress of the All-Russian Bolshevik Party (that is, the April Congress), and was elected as a member of the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. In July and August of the same year, the Bolshevik Party held its sixth congress in secret. When Lenin was unable to attend the meeting, Stalin made a summary report of the Central Committee and a report on the political situation on behalf of the CPC Central Committee. On June+10, 5438, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting and adopted the Resolution of Armed Uprising. Stalin was elected to the party headquarters to lead the uprising. Under the leadership of Lenin, he actively participated in and organized the Petrograd armed uprising.

After the victory of the October Revolution, Soviet Russia began to oppose foreign armed intervention and civil war. Stalin was repeatedly assigned by Lenin to the most critical front to direct the battle. 1922 In April, at the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Stalin was elected as the general secretary of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) at the suggestion of Lenin. For the next 30 years, he has served as the highest leadership position of the party. 1924+0 After Lenin's death in June, Stalin became the supreme leader of the Soviet Party and government.

1925 At the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in April, Stalin put forward the general line of socialist construction on behalf of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik), aiming at transforming the Soviet Union from an agricultural country into an industrial country. He presided over the 15th National Congress of communist party, China, which adopted the proposal of agricultural collectivization. 1936 16 In February, Stalin made a report on the draft new constitution at the Eighth National Congress of the Soviet Union. This draft constitution was passed and called "Stalin's Constitution". 1941may, Stalin became the chairman of the Soviet people's Committee.

On June 22nd, 194 1, German fascists launched a surprise attack on the Soviet Union while the Soviet people were struggling to complete the third five-year plan. Stalin delivered a radio address on July 3, calling on the Soviet people not only to eliminate the dangers facing their own country, but also to help the people of European countries enslaved by German fascists. He was the chairman of the Soviet National Defense Commission and the supreme commander of the Soviet armed forces. 1At the beginning of October, the Germans approached Moscow. On the 7th, Stalin held the October Revolution military parade in Red Square as usual. The soldiers of the troops under study set off from Red Square and went straight to the front. 1In February, 943, the Soviet army won a total victory in the Battle of Stalingrad, killing 330,000 people, which became one of the turning points of the Second World War. On March 6, Stalin was awarded the rank of marshal of the Soviet Union.

He attended Tehran Conference, Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference successively, and held talks with Roosevelt and Churchill of the United States and Britain, which made extremely important contributions to the complete victory of the anti-fascist forces in the Second World War.

After World War II,1March, 946, Stalin served as the chairman of the Council of Ministers. 1952 10 was elected as a member of the presidium and secretary of the secretariat of the CPSU Central Committee. 1On March 5th, 953, Stalin died of cerebral hemorrhage. Stalin also made many mistakes in his life. In the movement of eliminating counter-revolutionaries in 1930s, two kinds of contradictions with different natures were confused, which led to the expansion of eliminating counter-revolutionaries, and a large number of outstanding cadres of the Party and the army were brutally persecuted. When guiding the international communist movement, because he absolutized the experience of a country in the Soviet Union, he neglected to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete practice of revolutions in various countries, and took many inappropriate measures, which had a bad influence on the international communist movement.