The Central Revolutionary Base, also known as the Central Soviet Area, is located in the south of Jiangxi and the west of Fujian. It was the largest revolutionary base in China during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the center of the national Soviet movement, and the seat of the heads of state organs of the Soviet Union and the Party, government and army in China. The central revolutionary base area was founded on the basis of Gannan and western Fujian.

In June 1927, June 165438+ 10 to March 1928, under the leadership of the special committees in western Jiangxi and southern Jiangxi, Lai Jingbang, Li Wenlin and Cooper led the armed uprising in southwestern Jiangxi, creating revolutionary bases such as Donggu and Qiaotou. 1in March and June, 928, Guo Diren, Deng Zihui, Zhu Jilei and Zhang Dingcheng led the armed uprising in western Fujian, and established the revolutionary base area in southwest Yongding and the local workers and peasants armed forces. These small red separatist regions in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian laid the foundation of the Central Soviet Area.

1929 1, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the main force of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army to leave the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base and move to Gannan and Minxi. With the cooperation of the above-mentioned base areas and local workers and peasants' armed forces, revolutionary base areas in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian have been opened one after another.

1930 65438+ 10, four independent regiments of Jiangxi Red Army were co-edited as the Sixth Army of the Red Army. On February 7th, the Central Jiangxi Southwest Special Committee, Gannan Special Committee, Gongsi Army, Wu Gongjun and GongLiu Jun * * * Military Commission formed a front committee with Mao Zedong as the secretary to lead the agrarian revolution and armed struggle in a unified way. The three special committees on the western Jiangxi, southern Jiangxi and Hunan-Jiangxi borders merged into the Central Jiangxi Southwest Special Committee, with Liu Shiqi as the secretary. In March, the Soviet government in southwest Jiangxi was established, with Ceng Shan as the chairman, the Soviet government in west Fujian as the chairman and Deng Zihui as the chairman. In April, five independent regiments of the Red Army in western Fujian were co-edited as the Red Army No.1 12 Army. In June, the Fourth, Sixth (soon renamed the Third Army) and Twelfth Army of the Red Army, which were active in southwest Jiangxi and west Fujian, were co-edited as the First Army of the Red Army. In August, the Red Army led by Zhu De and the Red Army led by Peng joined forces in Yonghe, Liuyang to form the First Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, with Zhu De as commander-in-chief and general political commissar. In June 5438+10, Mao Zedong led the Red Army to attack the important town of Ji 'an, and established the Soviet government of Jiangxi Province with Ceng Shan as its chairman.

193 1 year/month, according to the decision of China * * * Central Committee, China * * * Soviet area C.O. was established, with Zhou Enlai as the secretary. Before Zhou Enlai took office, Xiang Ying and Mao Zedong successively served as secretaries. In September, after the third "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army crushed by the army and civilians in the Central Soviet Area, Gannan and western Fujian joined forces, expanding their base areas to more than 30 counties, and establishing county Soviet governments in 24 counties. 165438+ 10, the first national congress of the Chinese Soviet was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi, and the provisional central government of chinese soviet republic was established, with Mao Zedong as chairman and Xiang Ying and Zhang as vice-chairmen; At the same time, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Soviet Republic of China was established, with Zhu De as chairman, Wang Jiaxiang and Peng as vice-chairmen, and the temporary central government of chinese soviet republic was located in Ruijin. At this point, the central revolutionary base area was formally formed, and ruled and led the struggle in the Soviet area throughout the country.

19311214 The 26th Route Army of the Kuomintang Army, led by Zhao Bosheng and Dong Zhentang, revolted in Ningdu, Jiangxi Province, joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and became the Fifth Army of the Red Army. Subsequently, the Red Army developed to have one, three, five, seven, eight and nine legions with hundreds of thousands of people.

10, temporary the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, headed by Bo Gu Kailai, moved from Shanghai to the Central Revolutionary Base. In February and March of the same year, the central revolutionary base area won the fourth victory against "encirclement and suppression", which not only consolidated the central revolutionary base area, but also opened up the links between the central Soviet area and the Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Soviet areas. 1In the autumn of 933, the Central Soviet Area had jurisdiction over Soviet regimes in Jiangxi, Fujian, Fujian and Guangdong provinces and 60 administrative counties. The Red Army and its base areas reached their peak. The Central Soviet Area thus became the largest revolutionary base in China.