1900 On May 28th, Eight-Nation Alliance started its war of aggression against China, which lasted nearly a year. 190 1 On September 7th, China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, which brought unprecedented suffering to the country and people at that time.
2. 19 1 1 year-1924: capitalist period. 19 1 1 year, the revolutionaries led by Sun Yat-sen started the Revolution of 1911, ended the feudal monarchy for more than two thousand years and began to explore capitalism.
3.1924 ——1927: National Revolution. 1924 to 1927, the civil revolutionary war waged by the people of China with the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was a war and political movement of the people of China against the rule of the northern warlords.
1924 65438+ 10, the first national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou, and the national revolution based on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party rose. With China's active participation and efforts, the Great Revolution storm quickly swept across the country. 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei successively "cleared the Communist Party", and the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke down.
4.1927 ——1937: Civil War between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party (Agrarian Revolution). From 1924 to 1927, the great anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution of China people won great victories with the cooperation of China and China Kuomintang.
However, in April and July of 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei's group in the Kuomintang of China successively betrayed the three major policies formulated by Sun Yat-sen to unite Russia, unite the Communist Party and help the peasants and workers, and the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal program, colluded with imperialism, launched a counter-revolutionary coup, massacred the people and the revolutionary people, and finally the Great Revolution failed.
With the support of imperialism, the Chiang Kai-shek clique seized the national political power, established a powerful military force, represented the interests of imperialism, the landlord class and the comprador bourgeoisie in China, and exercised cruel rule over the people of China. China * * * In order to complete the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary task of the people of China, the people of * * * continued their struggle and began a new historical period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War.
5. 1945: War of Liberation. 1 on August 6, 945, the United States dropped the1atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, and Japan was doomed to defeat. On August 8th, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and marched into northeast China. On August 5, the Japanese emperor announced an unconditional truce. 1In August, 945, Chiang Kai-shek invited Mao Zedong to Chongqing three times before and after the Japanese surrender to discuss "major international and domestic issues".
In order to avoid the recurrence of the civil war, representatives of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party signed the Minutes of Talks between the Government and Representatives of the Chinese Communist Party (namely, the October 10th Agreement and the Armistice Agreement). However, after the National Government sent troops to the Northeast and other areas formerly occupied by Japan, it refused to recognize the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist army and the political power it established, and a large-scale armed conflict broke out between the two sides.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The First Opium War
Baidu Encyclopedia-Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xinhai Revolution
Baidu Encyclopedia-National Revolution
Baidu Encyclopedia-Civil War between Kuomintang and Communist Party