The southernmost capital: Wellington, the capital of New Zealand
The westernmost and easternmost capital: Suva, the capital of Fiji
Supreme Capital: La Paz, the capital of Bolivia.
The capital closest to the equator: Quito, the capital of Eldo, South America.
The largest city: Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China (PRC) (263,953 square kilometers).
The smallest city: Madridien Lilliput in The Hague, the Netherlands.
The most populous capital: Tokyo, the capital of Japan (the total population is about 65,438+02,000,000, and the whole urban agglomeration is 35,000,000).
The northernmost city: Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway (located at 78 degrees north latitude).
The most densely populated northernmost town: New Olsen in Svalbard.
The southernmost city: ushuaia (located at 54 degrees 50 minutes south latitude).
The earliest city to tell the time with flowers: Geneva (with a history of 28 years)
The most densely populated island: Ap Lei Chau (Hong Kong, with an area of 1.3 square kilometers and a population density of 60,000 people per square kilometer).
The most densely populated city: Male (Maldives, with a total population of 469,800 and a population density of 48,007 people per square kilometer).
The area with the highest population density: Mong Kok (Hong Kong) (average density is 654.38+ 3,000 people per square kilometer).
The lowest population density: Greenland (the average density is only 0. 1 person/square kilometer).
The largest administrative division: Saha Republic (with an area of 365,438+3,200 square kilometers).
The most populous administrative division: Uttar Pradesh (total population is about175,922,300).
The city with the lowest female fertility rate: Hong Kong (with an average of 0.95 babies per woman).
The world's densest and widest skyline: Hong Kong-the calculation method is equal to the sum of the heights of all buildings minus the minimum value of 90 meters or 295 feet. (in meters, excluding the spire). The height of the independence tower is half of theirs.
The largest delta: Ganges Delta (with a total area of about 70,000 square kilometers).
The earliest national park: Huangshi National Park (founded in 1872).
The longest ocean current: Antarctic circulation (up to 2 1 000 km)
The largest wetland: Pantanal Wetland (with a total area of 242,000 square kilometers).
The largest independent rock: Ayers Rock, Australia (about 9.4km in circumference).
World High Temperature Pole: The highest record in Basra (Iraq): 63℃
World Cold Pole: The lowest record near the South Pole is -94.5℃
World wet pole: waialeale (an island in the Pacific Ocean) has an average annual rainfall of 335 days, with annual precipitation of12244 mm.
World dry pole: The average annual precipitation in Atacama Desert (South America) is less than 0. 1mm, and there is no rain from 1845 to 1936.
World Rain Pole: annual precipitation in Kirabangi (India) 10842mm, 186 1 annual precipitation of 20447mm.
The highest mountain: Mount Everest (8844.43 meters above sea level).
The highest mountain range in the world: Himalayas (above 7000 meters above sea level)
The thickest in the world: Mount Chimborazo (central Ecuador, South America) is 6384.438+0 km from the center of the earth to the top of the mountain.
The highest peak of the structure from the bottom to the top: Monaque Asia (Hawaiian Island, 4205 meters above sea level, 5998 meters under the sea, total height 10203 meters).
The largest mountain and volcano on earth: Mauna Loa (Hawaii Island, with an altitude of 4 169 meters and a volcanic volume of 75,000 cubic kilometers).
The highest volcano and extinct volcano on the earth: Aconcagua Mountain (6960 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the southwest hemisphere).
The highest active volcano on earth: Ojos del salado (6893m above sea level).
The highest mountain on the island: Puncak Jaya (New Guinea, 4884 meters above sea level).
The highest and largest mountain and volcano known in the solar system: Mount Olympus (Mars, about 27 kilometers high).
Longest land mountain system: Andes (7500 km long)
The longest undersea mountain range: mid-ocean ridge (80,000 kilometers long).
Lowest volcano: Gexi volcano (Gexi volcano in Japan, 1 12m high).
The longest mountain system: Cordillera Mountain System.
The largest crater: Mount Asu (perimeter100km, Japan).
Volcano with the most eruption times: Mount Etna (2 10, Italy).
islands
The largest island: Greenland (area 2 166086 square kilometers).
The largest island in the river: Bananal Island (Tocantins, Brazil, covering an area of 20,000 square kilometers).
The largest island in the lake: Manitulin Island (Lake Huron, covering an area of 2,766 square kilometers).
Island: Manitou Island.
The largest island in the lake: Samosir (Lake Doba, Sumatra, with an area of 520 square kilometers).
The largest crater-shaped island in the lake: René-Le Vasseur Island (Quebec, with an area of 2,020 square kilometers).