A. Reclaiming terraces on steep slopes
B. A large part of Dongting Lake is reclaimed from the lake.
C. In order to improve the utilization rate of grassland, increase the number of livestock released as much as possible.
D. build houses in new countryside, and choose wasteland as far as possible.
2. The general trend of annual precipitation distribution in China is: ()
A. it gradually decreases from south to north. B. decreasing from the eastern coast to the western region.
C. it gradually decreases from east to west. D. decreasing from the southeast coast to the northwest inland.
3. The basic national policy of China population is: ()
A. Carrying out family planning B. Maintaining population C. Reasonable population distribution D. Reducing population.
4. Among the ethnic minorities in China, the largest population is: ()
A. Tibetan B. Zhuang C. *** * Er D. *** *
5. The main reasons for the large temperature difference between north and south in winter in China are: ()
A. Land and sea position B. Latitude position C. Topographic factors D. Monsoon influence
6. The statement about the characteristics of each section of the Yellow River is incorrect: ()
The rich hydropower resources of the Yellow River are mainly concentrated in the middle and upper reaches.
B. The Yellow River is the river with the largest sediment concentration in the world, and the sediment mainly comes from the middle reaches.
C. The lower reaches of the Yellow River form an "overground river".
D. the key to harnessing the yellow river is to build reservoirs in the upper reaches.
7. The terrain of China is stepped, and the general trend is: ()
A. west high and east low B. west low and east high C. south high and north low D. north high and south low
8. The provinces with the largest source of overseas Chinese in China are: ()
A. Guangdong, Fujian B Fujian, Taiwan Province C Guangdong, Guangxi D Fujian, Zhejiang.
9. The biggest lake in China is: ()
A. Poyang Lake B. Qinghai Lake C. Dongting Lake D. Taihu Lake
10. The largest inland river in China is: ()
A. Yangtze River B. Yellow River C. Tarim River D. Beijing-Hangzhou Canal
1 1. The geographical dividing line between China and Qinling-Huaihe Line is: ()
A. dividing line between monsoon region and non-monsoon region B. 800 mm annual precipitation line
C. The dividing line between tropics and subtropics D. The dividing line between semi-arid and arid areas
12. The largest basin in China is: ()
A. Tarim basin B. Junggar basin C. Qaidam basin D. Sichuan basin
13. The summer monsoon that affects China is mainly: ()
A. Southeast monsoon and northwest monsoon B. Southeast monsoon and southwest monsoon
C. Southwest monsoon and northwest monsoon D. Southeast monsoon and northeast monsoon
14. In order to solve the problem of uneven spatial distribution of water resources in China, the inter-basin water transfer project under construction is: ()
A. Luanhe River Diversion Project B. Yellow River Diversion Project C. Luanhe River Diversion Project D. South-to-North Water Transfer Project
15. The basic national policy for the development and utilization of land resources in China is: ()
A. Cherish and make rational use of every inch of land. B. Actively develop wasteland and expand cultivated land area.
C. It is forbidden to occupy cultivated land and protect the cultivated land area. D. Returning farmland to grazing to prevent soil erosion.
16. 65,438+10,000 tons of northeast rice were transported from Shenyang to Xiamen. Which of the following modes of transportation is more suitable? ()
A. Highway B. Maritime C. Air D. Railway
17. The basic characteristics of population distribution in China are: ()
A. the south has a large population, while the north has a small population. B. the population in the north is large and the population in the south is small.
C. the population in the west is large, but the population in the east is small. D. the population in the east is large and the population in the west is small.
18. The following human activities are not agricultural activities: ()
A. Planting crops B. Forage C. Food processing D. Fishing in the sea
19. The description of temperature distribution in China is correct: ()
A. Generally, Leng Xia is high in winter, and the temperature difference between north and south is not big.
There is a great temperature difference between north and south in winter and summer.
C. In summer, the temperature in the whole country is generally high, with little difference between north and south; There is a great temperature difference between north and south in winter.
D. In winter, the temperature in the whole country is generally high, with little difference between north and south; In summer, there is a great difference in temperature between north and south.
20. China Silicon Valley is: ()
A. Shanghai Pudong B. Beijing Zhongguancun C. Shaanxi Yangling D. Guangdong Shenzhen
2 1. The largest comprehensive industrial base in China is: ()
A. central and southern Liaoning B. Pearl River Delta C. Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan D. Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou area
22. The phenomenon caused by the earth's rotation is: ()
A. the change of the length of day and night B. the alternation of day and night C. the change of seasons D. the formation of five zones
23. Known as the "blood" of modern industry is: ()
A. Oil B. Coal C. Geothermal D. Water resources
24. The largest industrial city in China is: ().
A. Beijing b Shanghai c Xiamen d Guangzhou
25. Which department represents the direction of future industrial development: ()
A. High-tech industry B. Food industry C. Textile industry D. Iron and steel industry
26. The following features do not belong to high-tech industries: ()
A. the employees are all scientific and technological personnel. B. the product is updated quickly.
C. a large part of sales revenue is spent on research and development. D. a high proportion of scientific research personnel.
27. The provinces with the largest number of special economic zones in the figure below are: ()
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
28. China's important ferrous metal smelting base, known as the "steel capital" city is: ().
A. Benxi b Shenyang c Anshan d Dalian
29. Most of our territory is located in: ()
A. North frigid zone B. Tropical zone C. North temperate zone D. South temperate zone
30. China's territorial sea refers to extending from the coastal baseline to the sea: ()
A. 12 nm B. 120 nm C.20 nm D.200 nm
3 1. The southeastern part of China's population geographical border accounts for the whole country: ()
A.43% B.6% C.57% D.94%
32. Shandong Province faces South Korea across the sea (): ()
A. Bohai sea b yellow sea c east sea d south China sea
33. The inland seas of China are () and Qiongzhou Strait: ().
A. Bohai sea b yellow sea c east sea d south China sea
34. The rivers that form the two major plains of "Jiangnan" are: ()
A. Yangtze River B. Yellow River C. Heilongjiang D. Pearl River
35. The fundamental measures for harnessing the Yellow River are: ()
A. reinforce the downstream levee. Build a reservoir upstream.
C. Cut corners and straighten D. Do a good job in soil and water conservation in the middle reaches.
36. It is impossible for the lake to flow through the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal: ()
A. Taihu Lake B. Hongze Lake C. Qinghai Lake D. Dongping Lake
37. The description of land resources in China is incorrect: ()
A. The soil erosion is serious, and the annual loss of topsoil is the largest in the world.
B Grassland resources are generally overloaded, and the yield and quality of grass in many pastoral areas are declining.
C. Woodlands in China are mainly concentrated in mountainous areas in the northeast and southwest and arid areas in the west.
D China's arable land is bounded by Qinling-Huaihe River, with dry land in the north and paddy fields in the south.
38. Among all kinds of marine pollution, the most harmful to marine living resources is: ()
A. Solid garbage B. Oil pollution C. Air pollution D. Sewage discharge
39. The seasonal distribution characteristics of water resources in China are: ()
A. Less in summer and autumn, more in winter and spring B. Less in summer and autumn, less in winter and spring.
C. more in summer and autumn, more in winter and spring. D. more in summer and autumn, less in winter and spring.
40. China ranks first in the world in energy production: ()
A. oil b, natural gas c, coal d, nuclear energy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D D A B B D A A B C
1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A B D A B D C C B
2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D B A B A A C C C A
3 1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D A A B D C C D D C
Grade 8 geography exam simulation test paper 1
1. Yellow people are mainly distributed in the world, and black people are mainly distributed in, and.
In the United States.
2. The dividing line between Asia and Africa and between North America and South America is.
3. The dividing line between the northern and southern hemispheres is, and the dividing line between the eastern and western hemispheres is.
4, the law of the earth's rotation and revolution
In what direction does the rotation period occur?
Radial
Rotate around (a larger celestial body)
5. Most of the territory of China exists, a small part exists, and none exists.
The Tropic of Cancer runs through four provinces in China from west to east.
7. China * * * regards family planning as a basic national policy. At present, the annual net population increase in China is still very large, mainly because.
8. It is the longest river in China, with the largest amount of water and the widest drainage area, so it is the longest river in China.
It is also one of the world famous rivers.
9. Conditions are natural factors that lead to obvious differences in farming systems and crop cultivation between the south and the north of China.
10 has always occupied a major position in China's agricultural production.
The important way to promote agricultural modernization in China is.
12, connecting
Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou area is a famous heavy industry base in China.
The largest comprehensive industrial base in the north of China, south-central Liaoning.
Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area is the largest comprehensive industrial base in China.
The Pearl River Delta is a comprehensive industrial base with light industry as the mainstay.
13, the largest commercial center in China is. Most commercial centers in China are located in areas with developed economy, dense population and developed transportation. Common forms of business activities in rural areas are.
14, the tourist attractions with "strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs" are.
15, fill in the form
Railway hub Beijing Zhengzhou Xuzhou Zhuzhou
Cross railway line
16, fill in the form
food
Crops are mainly oil crops and sugar crops.
Fruit is the main source of energy for people.
Staple food, traditional means of transportation and traditional houses are good at sports.
north
south
Northern region, southern region
geographical position
zone
climate
Main agricultural products
fruit tree
Mineral resources and energy
17. The main international airports in China are,,,.
18. At present, the main commodities exported by China are.
19, the favorable conditions for developing agricultural production in China are. Jiangnan region mainly benefits from becoming a land of plenty.
Eastern China has a typical sexual climate. China's monsoon climate has remarkable characteristics.
2 1. The national characteristics of China's natural resources are: China's geographical situation is vast; The natural environment is diverse; Large population and insufficient per capita resources; China is a developing country. 7% of the world's arable land is used to feed 2 1% of the world's population.
22. The leading industry of China's national economy is. China's national economy is based on. The "pioneer" of economic development is.
The largest coal energy base in China is this province.
24. Pastoral grasslands in China are mainly distributed in two regions, namely, District and District. Cultivated land is mainly planted in plain areas.
25. From west to east (or from Xinjiang to Inner Mongolia), the surface vegetation in northwest China is-.
26. The northern coastal shipping center of China is and the southern coastal shipping center is.
27. The economy of Taiwan Province Province is a ""type economy. Most residents migrated from two provinces. Mandarin is widely used.
What is the most suitable mode of transportation to transport 50 tons of steel from Fuyang to Guangzhou?
29. The latitude of Fuyang is between-,which is dominated by climate and topography.
30. Write something about geography:
Beidacang: the land of abundance;
Jiangnan beyond the Great Wall: cornucopia;
Sweet Island in the East: the roof of the world;
Oriental Pearl: the city of sunshine;
Land of plenty: black land;
3 1. The main geographical features of the Qinghai-Tibet region are. The main geographical features of northwest China are.
32. The picture on the right is a topographic map, indicating that.
The higher peak is that c means,
D stands for e.
It is easier to climb from the slope to the top of the mountain.
33, textbook book 4 P4 Figure 5.4 shows four geographical regions of China.
This department is based on,
The temperature in January in this area is below 0℃; 1 month temperature is higher than 0℃, and the lowest temperature is in July.
34. Write down the mineral deposits according to the place names.
Kailuan, Datong, Daqing and Anshan;
Tongling: Baiyun Obo:, Jiangxi Dayu:
Gejiu, Yunnan:
35. Drawing
First of all, towards the mountains:
1、 2、 3、 4、 5、
Second, go to the mountain:
6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 1 1、
12、
3, 13, the mountain is a special-shaped mountain. 14,
Fourth, the terrain area:
:D:
England, France, England and Gao:
I: J:
Remember the provincial capital city.
Remember the maps of seven continents and four oceans.
38. Mapping:
First, the city:
A: b:
:D:
Second, the sea.
1, Strait 2, Ocean
3. Sea 4. sea
Three. Provinces and islands
E: province
Island or province?
G: islands
H: island
I read a good article about exams. You can read it. You should pay attention to several questions in the exam. I believe I can help you. Come on!