/kloc-from the second half of 0/9th century to the beginning of 20th century, many countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America started the national independence movement, and newspapers mainly in their own languages were born one after another. In Latin America, more than 10 countries declared their independence in the first half of the 9th century, and local newspapers were born earlier. Many of these newspapers have played an active role in striving for national independence and promoting social progress and economic development.

In Asia, China founded Zhao Wenxin Newspaper in Hankou on 1873, which is the earliest Chinese newspaper run by Chinese in China. Since then, there have been more and more newspapers in China. Su Bao was founded in Shanghai from 65438 to 0896, and later became an active advocate of bourgeois revolution. India founded The Times of India in 1838. Manu Market (1868), Politician (1875), The Hindu (1878) and Tribune (1878) were published, and M.K. Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, founded. Nepal founded Gurkha News 1902. Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 19 18 founded the daily news. 19 14, the Burmese language newspaper New Light was founded. During the period from1907 to1910, a local newspaper appeared in Indonesia. 1 newspaper is called Medan. Philippine independence activists founded the Spanish-language "Reunion" in Spain on 1889, and the Philippine Union published "Freedom" magazine on 1892. Thailand established a political communique at 1858. The Afghan newspaper anis was founded on 1927. 1869, Iraq published Chola Daily. Turkey founded lyric photo 1862. The earliest Arabic newspapers in Lebanon appeared in the 1960s and 1970s, from 19. By 1929, there are 27 1 newspapers in China.

In Africa, Egypt established the Nile Oasis in 1867. Since then, important newspapers have been Pyramid (1875) and Motherland (1877). H bourguiba, the leader of Tunisia's independence movement, founded the French newspaper Action in 1932 and published it in Arabic in 1934. Ethiopia created a new era of Amharic in 194 1. At the beginning of the 20th century, there were 10 newspapers in Nigeria. 1937, N. Azikiwe, leader of the independence movement, founded West Africa Herald, which later developed into Zeke Newspaper Group. F.K. nkrumah, the leader of Ghana's independence movement, once founded Evening News (1948) and Ghana Times (1957). 19 19, Sudan founded 1 Arabic newspaper Sudan Culture.

The important newspapers published in Latin America during this period are: Post Brasil (1808), State of S? o Paulo (1875), Brazilian Daily (189 1) and Argentine News (65438+). Reconstruction 1900), Last News (1902), Peruvian newspaper (1825), Business Daily (1839), Peruvian News (1903). Ecuador's Telegraph (1884), Guatemala's Central American Daily (1880), Mexico's American Awakening (18 10), Panama's Star Herald (1880)