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1984 historical events
1984 12 19. The Chinese and British governments signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration. Britain confirmed that the future of Hong Kong belongs to China, and China announced that it would resume the exercise of sovereign administrative jurisdiction over Hong Kong for 50 years.

This historical event marks the historical process of Hong Kong's final return to the motherland after the First Opium War in 1842, and is also a milestone in Sino-British relations.

It is reported that the signing of the Sino-British Joint Declaration is not only of great significance to Hong Kong, but also reflects the deepening of Sino-foreign relations and the improvement of China's economic and political strength.

Contents of the Sino-British Joint Declaration

The Sino-British Joint Declaration consists of eight paragraphs, about 12000 words, which clearly stipulates the basic principles, policies and administrative systems of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Hong Kong continues to maintain a capitalist, highly autonomous and independent legal system. People enjoy greater democratic rights and new economic benefits. The future of Hong Kong is guaranteed by People's Republic of China (PRC), and the central government will not interfere in the internal affairs of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Significance of Sino-British Joint Declaration

The signing of the Sino-British Joint Declaration has broad and far-reaching historical significance. The end of the British colonial rule of 150 years marked the return of Hong Kong to the motherland, and Hong Kong became the first China territory to achieve peaceful return.

In addition, the formal signing of the joint statement by the Chinese and British governments also shows that the reconciliation and development of political relations between the two countries is of great significance for maintaining peace, stability and development.

The Significance of Hong Kong's Remaining the Original State for 50 Years

The Sino-British Joint Declaration clearly stipulates that Hong Kong should not only maintain a high degree of autonomy, but also maintain the capitalist system and the past development path. This principle is called "one country, two systems".

Hong Kong will remain unchanged for 50 years, which emphasizes the China government's respect for the autonomy of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and also provides a relatively stable social and political environment for Hong Kong, providing great support for its economic prosperity and social stability.

The Influence of Sino-British Joint Declaration on China

The signing of the Sino-British Joint Declaration is not only a matter between China and Britain, but also involves the interests and image of the whole country. It indicates that China's position in the international community has been continuously improved, its national strength has been continuously enhanced, and it has also won the respect and recognition of the world.

The Practical Significance of the Sino-British Joint Declaration

Although the signing of the Sino-British Joint Declaration is of historical significance, with the passage of time, there are still many problems and challenges in the political, social and economic aspects of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Facing the opportunities and challenges in the new century, the central government unswervingly implements the principle of "one country, two systems" and strives to safeguard the long-term prosperity and stability of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

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The signing of the Sino-British Joint Declaration marks the peaceful return of Hong Kong to the motherland and reflects the deepening and development of Sino-British relations. The Sino-British Joint Declaration is of great significance to the stability and development of Hong Kong. It also greatly promoted the economic, political and cultural contacts and exchanges between China and Britain and between China and the western world.