Bi Gan, surnamed Zi, was born (now in the north of Weihui City). Born in Yin Wuyi's Seven Sacrifices of Bingzi (BC 1093), he died in BC 1030. He is the son of Taiding, a noble merchant of Yin and Shang Dynasties. China was a famous loyal minister in ancient times, known as "the first loyal minister in ancient times". He was loyal to the monarch and patriotic all his life, and advocated that "people should take Ming Dow and scholars should take Tao as their purpose". The god of this country is also the great ancestor of Lin.
2. Duke Zhou vomited and fed-Zhou Gongdan, Sheng Yuan
The Duke of Zhou was the title of the Zhou Dynasty, and the winner assisted Zhou Wang to govern the world. The first generation of Duke Zhou in history was named Ji Mingdan (about 1 100 BC), also known as Shu Dan, and was the fourth son of Ji Chang, the king of Zhou Wen. Han nationality, due to the fief in Zhou (now Qishan North, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province), is called Duke of Zhou or. As an outstanding politician, strategist and thinker in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, he was regarded as the founder of Confucianism and one of the most revered ancient saints in Confucius' life. "The Duke of Zhou spat and ate it" refers to Zhou Gongdan. Wu Zetian was named "King of Commending Virtue" in the first year of God's gift (690), "King of Literature" in the first year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (1008), and was called "Sheng Yuan" by later generations.
3, remonstrate with death-Wu Zixu
Wu Zixu (? -484 BC), at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu was a doctor, strategist, strategist, famous minister, Zi Xu, and a native of Chu (now Jianli, Hubei). Seal in the god emperor, also known as Xu Shen.
4. Crying in the dark-patriotic poet Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan (about 340- 278 BC) was a great patriotic poet in ancient China. Han nationality, Chu Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei), the word is flat and the word is original. Born in the Warring States Period, Chu is the earliest romantic poet in China, the descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong in Chu Wuwang, and the first great patriotic poet in the history of China literature. He is called "the father of poetry" by the world. His appearance marks that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to solo.
5. The victim of political struggle-think tank is wrong.
Chao Cuo (200 years ago-154 years ago), a think tank of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Yingchuan (now Nanchaochipu, Yuxian County, Henan Province). During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Chao Cuo was outstanding in literary talent, and later served as a prince, a doctor, a prince's commander and a scholar. When teaching the prince, he won the hearts of the people and was eloquent, and was respected as a "think tank" by Qi (later Emperor Jing). He was beheaded in Dongcheng, Xi due to the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion.
6, do your best, die before you die-Zhuge Liang, a model of loyal minister
Zhuge Liang (18 1-234), a native of Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was a prime minister in Shu and Han Dynasties, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and calligrapher. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang, and after his death, he pursued loyalty to Hou of Wuxiang. The Eastern Jin regime made him the King of Wuxing. Zhuge Liang devoted himself to the Shu-Han regime until he died. He died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji) in 234. Zhuge Liang was highly respected in later generations, becoming a model of loyal ministers and the embodiment of wisdom. Chengdu, Baoji, Hanzhong, Nanyang and other places have Wuhou Temple, and Du Fu wrote Shu Xiang to praise Zhuge Liang.
7. Di, a loyal minister and righteous man who rebuilt the feats of the Tang Dynasty.
Di (607-700) was born in Taiyuan (now the southern suburb of Taiyuan, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty. Tang-an outstanding politician in Wu Zhou period and prime minister in Wu Zetian period. Give a clear sutra. , Bing Du Fu Facao, Shi, Ningzhou, Secretariat, Wu Zetian acceded to the throne, served as an assistant to the magistrate, made peace with Fengge Luantai, and was later imprisoned by Lai Junchen, demoted to Peng, and turned to Secretariat. His magical power was restored at the beginning, and later became a civil history, and later he was named Liang Guogong. When Wu Zetian was in power, she was famous for not being afraid of powerful people. After his death, he was buried in Baima Temple in the eastern suburb of Luoyang, the capital of God.
8, loyal to the country-national hero Yue Fei
Yue Fei (1103 ~1142), a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou, was a famous star in the Song Dynasty. The mother is the most filial and the family is poor. His mother tattooed the words "faithfully serve the country" on his back, and Yue Fei took this as the criterion of life. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the draft was transferred to Zong Ze's command, and the nomadic people were defeated repeatedly. Song Gaozong wrote the word "Faithful Yue Fei" in calligraphy and set up a flag to give it. He also defeated Li Cheng, leveled Liu Yu, beheaded Yang Yao, tired officials to Qiu Wei, granted less insurance, and recruited envoys from all walks of life in northern Henan. In 1 129, Jin Wushu crossed the river and conquered Jiankang. Yue Fei persisted in resisting. The following year, in Yancheng, the "kidnapper" of Jiankang was recovered, and Zhengzhou and Luoyang were recovered. Rebels from two rivers (Huaihe River and Yellow River) responded continuously, hoping to re-enter Zhuxian Town, cherish the efforts of Premier Qin Gui and make peace.
9. Unprecedented disaster destroyed ten families-Fang Xiaoru, a great scholar.
Fang Xiaoru (1357- 1402), the word "Zhi", once named his study after "Xun Zhi", and Wang Wei changed its name to "Mr. Zheng Xue". Chasing history. A native of Ninghai, Zhejiang Province (Ninghai was called "Mr. Goucheng" in ancient times, so people called him "Mr. Goucheng"), a minister in the Ming Dynasty, a famous scholar, writer, essayist and thinker. Song Lian, a bachelor of Hanlin, the "first civil servant in the founding of the People's Republic of China", is a professor of political science in Hanzhong, Shaanxi, and has been a lecturer and lecturer. It was not until the official system was changed according to Li Zhou's system and the lecturers and readers merged into doctors of literature that they were promoted to doctors of literature (Zhengwupin, 1400- 1402). During the period of Wen Jian (1399- 1402), he served as a teacher of Emperor Jianwen, presided over the Beijing test and carried out the New Deal. In the "Battle of Jingnan", he refused to give an imperial edict to Judy, the usurped prince. He was indomitable, lonely and loyal to the disaster, so he was killed by the 10 clan.
10, cultivate one's morality, govern the country and level the world-Zeng Guofan, a perfect man through the ages
Zeng Guofan (18 1 1 year165438+1October 26th-1March 872 12), with the word Bohan, No. In the late Qing Dynasty, he was an important minister, the father of Xiang Army, the founder and commander of Xiang Army. Military strategist, philosopher, politician, calligrapher and writer in Qing Dynasty, and founder of "Xiangxiang School" in late Qing Dynasty. One of the "four famous ministers of ZTE" in the late Qing Dynasty, the official governor of Liangjiang, the governor of Zhili and the university student of Wuyingdian, was awarded the first-class righteous Hou Yong, saying. Mao Zedong once said, "Be close to others and be independent of Ceng Wenzheng." Express admiration for the deceased compatriots.