1. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming dynasty, and the place where he proclaimed himself emperor was ().
A. Yingtian B. Xingqing C. Dadu D. Jiankang
2. The Ming Dynasty took the following political measures that were not conducive to strengthening the monarchy ()
A. the abolition of prime minister's power is divided into six parts. B. knighthood system
C. set up three departments in the abolished province D. set up a special agency for factory hygiene.
3. The following content does not belong to the Ming dynasty "stereotyped writing" regulation is ()
A. imperial examinations can only be put forward within the scope of the four books and five classics.
B. candidates' answers are not allowed to have personal opinions.
C. Style is strictly divided into eight parts.
D. Candidates can talk about the past and discuss the present according to the current disadvantages.
4. During the reign of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, it was ()
A. Cai Lun B Bi Sheng C Zheng He D Zheng Chenggong
5. The West in Ming Dynasty refers to today's ()
A. Indian Ocean Area B. Nanhai district
C. Southeast Asia D. Southeast Asia and the coastal areas of the Indian Ocean west of Brunei
6. Which of the following statements about the history of communication and conflict in the Ming Dynasty is wrong? ( )
In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates began to harass the coastal areas of China.
B Zheng He's fleet reached the Red Sea coast and the east coast of Africa as far as possible.
The first people who invaded China in history included Portuguese colonists.
D the most famous battle in Qi Jiguang War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was the victory in Taizhou.
7. Today, there is a port city called Semarang in Indonesia and a Bukit China in Malaysia. Which of the following historical events is the origin of these names? ( )
A. Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province B. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas C. Zhen Nan Guan Da Jie D. Qi Jiguang fought against the Japanese pirates.
8. 1553 The colonial country that seized the right of abode in Macao by deception was ().
A. Britain b Netherlands c Portugal d Spain
9. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the symbol of the budding capitalism was ()
A. unprecedented prosperity of commodity economy B. switching to silver tax collection
C. Silver becomes the currency in circulation D. The emergence of handicraft workshops
10. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, capitalism sprouted in ()
A. Beijing B. Jiangnan C. Yellow River Basin D. Lingnan Area
1 1. The dynasty that built the Great Wall on a large scale in history was ().
A. Warring States and Ming Dynasty B. Qin Dynasty and Ming Dynasty C. Warring States and Qin Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty
12. The starting point and ending point of the Ming Great Wall are ()
A. Lintao-Liaodong B. Lintao-Shanhaiguan
C. Jiayuguan-Shanhaiguan D. Jiayuguan-Yalu River
13. The Forbidden City in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty refers to ()
A. Beijing B. Miyagi C. Imperial City D. Outer City
14. Known as "China17th century craft encyclopedia" is ().
A. Compendium of Materia Medica B. Encyclopedia of Agricultural Administration C. Summary of Agriculture and Mulberry D. Heavenly Creativeness.
15. China's ancient book introducing European water conservancy technology is ().
A. Heavenly Creations B. Encyclopedia of Agricultural Management C ? Tan D. Qi Shu
Second, ability training.
Read the following materials:
After the Prime Minister was not established, it was analyzed that the provincial government of Zhongshu was subordinate to six departments, with Shangshu as the world's affairs, Assistant Minister II (deputy) and Diange University only prepared consultants. The emperor is arrogant, and the bachelor is fresh.
-Quoted from the history book "Historical Records"
Please answer: ① Which dynasty's official system was changed by this? Who does the word "emperor" refer to?
(2) Which six are the "six" in the material? What are the titles of the six chiefs? Who are they responsible for?
(3) What does "the emperor exercises his power" mean in the materials?
④ What role did the institutional changes mentioned in the above historical materials play?
Read the following materials:
"In the three years since Yongle, I have made seven voyages to the Western Ocean, covering more than 30 countries and wading ten times in Yu Wanli. I have seen the ocean, Hong Tao meets the sky, the waves are like mountains, depending on the fields, and I am separated from the clouds. And my Yun Fan is soaring, the stars are shining day and night, and I am involved in other heinous things. If I take the avenue ... "
── "The gods of Tian Fei should remember"
Please answer: ① Which historical event does the material reflect? Where does its farthest route reach?
② What spirit does the material reflect? What is the historical significance?
Read the following materials:
In the forty years of Jiajing, thieves fled and attacked Taizhou. After the bald head destroyed its champion, the thief Gualing River died, and the Japanese army in Qitou returned to Taizhou. After the bald head invited to attack Xianju, there was no way to escape. Nine wars are successful, and thousands of prisoners are strange. Those who burn and drown are not counted. ..... after the light must be strict, rewards and punishments have faith, I dare not die. You and Judas are both famous.
-Biography of Qi Jiguang in Ming Dynasty
Please answer:
Who are the two anti-Japanese generals mentioned in the article?
(2) Where did Qi Jiajun destroy the enemy first? What is your record?
(3) Why can Qi Jiguang destroy the pirates along the southeast coast?
Answer:
First, multiple choice questions
1A 2B 3D 4C 5D 6A 7B 8C 9d 10B 1B 12D 13B 14D 15B
Second, ability training.
16.① Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang.
(2) the six departments are officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments and workers. The head of each department is Shangshu. They are directly responsible to the emperor.
The military and political power of the whole country is completely in the hands of the emperor.
(4) Centralization strengthened feudal absolutism.
17.① Zheng He's voyages to the West in Ming Dynasty; Its route reaches as far as the Red Sea coast and the east coast of Africa.
② It embodies Zheng He's spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and being brave in exploration; The significance lies in promoting economic exchanges and friendly relations between China and Asian and African countries.
18.① Qi Jiguang and Yu.
(2) First of all, destroy the pirates in Zhejiang and win a great victory in Taizhou.
(3) Qi Jiguang recruits farmers and miners. Qi Jiajun was formed from the local area. With strict training, strict discipline and brave fighting, he cooperated with another famous anti-Japanese, Yu, so that the enemy was wiped out.