1. 1842 treaty of nanking ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain.

Treaty of nanking was originally called the Peace Treaty of Ten Thousand Years by the Qing court, and later called the Jiangning Treaty and treaty of nanking, which was the first unequal treaty in China's modern history.

The agreement was signed on August 29th 1842 (July 24th, Daoguang 22nd) by Jiao Ying, an imperial envoy of the Qing government, and Pu Dinghui, a British representative, aboard the British ship "Gao Huali" anchored on Xiaguan River in Nanjing, marking the end of the first opium war.

Second, 1860 Beijing Treaty, and then cede Kowloon Peninsula.

The Beijing Treaty, including the Sino-British Beijing Treaty, the Sino-French Beijing Treaty and the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty, was an unequal treaty signed by the Qing government, Britain, France and Russia in Beijing after the Second Opium War in 1860.

The Qing government appointed an imperial minister Yi? As a negotiation and signing representative. The signing place is in the yamen of Beijing Ritual Department, which is the southeast corner of Tiananmen Square today. In addition, the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Reconciliation and Trade signed with Portugal in 1887 is also known as the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Beijing.

Thirdly, 1898' s "Special Chapter on Expanding the Boundary of Hong Kong" was leased to the New Territories in 1999, and all the incidents of 1997 occurred. If it weren't for leasing, Hong Kong would still be a British colony.

The monograph on expanding the boundary of Hong Kong is1the land lease treaty signed by Qing and Britain in Beijing on June 9, 898, north of Kowloon and south of Shenzhen River.

The treaty was originally deposited in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China, and now it is deposited in Shuangxi Palace Museum on the outskirts of Taipei. The terms of the treaty became the starting point for the transfer of sovereignty in Hong Kong.

Extended data:

With the expiration of the lease of Hong Kong's "New Territories" approaching, the China government decided that Hong Kong must be recovered and resumed the exercise of its rights on 1997; Maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong on the premise of resuming the exercise of sovereignty.

From 65438 to 0982, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher visited China, and Deng Xiaoping held talks with her on the future of Hong Kong. Deng Xiaoping proposed that Hong Kong's sovereignty could be solved by "one country, two systems".

He stressed: "On the issue of sovereignty, China has no room for manoeuvre on this issue." "It should be clearly stipulated that China will recover Hong Kong in 1997." The two sides finally agreed to solve the Hong Kong issue through diplomatic channels.

1984 12 19. The heads of government of the two countries formally signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration in Beijing.

By June 1997, the China government successfully resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong. The Hong Kong issue left over from history between the two countries has been satisfactorily resolved.

The unique legal status of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region can be summarized as follows: there is no colonialism, capitalism is retained, it is directly under the central government, and a high degree of autonomy is practiced. The principle of "one country, two systems" will create a new, more prosperous and stable Hong Kong.

Baidu Encyclopedia-treaty of nanking

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Treaty

Baidu Encyclopedia-Exhibition and Extension of Hong Kong Border