Are you online? Of the twenty-four histories, the earliest? Jiangnan? Is this record a historical record? Five emperors:? Shun? In the 1960s, Jian Yao ascended the throne. In the thirty-ninth year of Emperor Jian, he took office in the southern tour and collapsed in the wild of Cangwu. Buried in Jiuyi, Jiangnan, it is for Lingling. ? What does it say here? Jiangnan? The meaning of is too vague.
To Qin and Han Dynasties? Jiangnan? Its meaning is slightly clear, mainly referring to the area south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River today, that is, all of southern Hubei and Hunan today. Historical records? Qin Benji said: In the thirty years of Qin Dynasty, Shu kept the law of Chu and took Wu and Jiangnan as counties in central Guizhou. ? Qianzhong County is in the west of Hunan today. This means that at that time? Jiangnan? The scope of.
But according to historical records? According to the Biography of Five Emperors, its southern boundary has reached Nanling Line. Because Jiangnan Han refers to the land of Hunan and Hubei, Wang Mang changed a county (now Yidu, Hubei) to Jiangnan County. In the concept of Han people, Jiangnan has been very broad, including Zhang Yu County, Danyang County and northern Huiji County, which is equivalent to Jiangxi, Anhui and southern Jiangsu today. Take the northern part of Huiji County as an example? Jiangnan? The concept of.
Of course, in the Han Dynasty, the north and south areas of Dongting Lake should be the main part of the south of the Yangtze River, and this area belongs to Jingzhou, so people in the Eastern Han Dynasty often refer to most areas of Jingzhou, including Xiangyang, which is far from the Yangtze River in the north. Jiangnan? . "Once"? Liu Biao Chuan? Are there thieves in Jiangnan? Jiangxia thieves Zhang Zhuang and Chen were stationed in Xiangyang City, indicating that Yue and Pang Ji would be inferior. Jiangnan xiping? . One of them? Jiangnan? This is the area.
To the Sui Dynasty? Jiangnan? Yu Gong also uses it? Yangzhou? Synonym, but actually? Jiangnan? It also refers to the south of Jianghan and the north of Jianghuai.
(1) therefore, shiji? A biography of Huo Zhi? Jiangnan Zhang Yu, Changsha? With what? Jiangnan was humble and wet, and her husband died young? In the eyes of the Qing dynasty, it describes Huguang and Jiangxi areas; Another "Xiang" cloud? Although Jiangdong is small, it is the king and me who pity me. Are you online? Jiangdong? In fact, in the eyes of the Qing people? Jiangnan? .
② The clear concept of Jiangnan should have started from the Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the world was divided into ten roads, and Jiangnan Road was completely in Jiangnan, from the east of Xiangxi to the seaside, which was the most veritable Jiangnan area since Qin and Han Dynasties. Obviously, the scope of this Jiangnan road is too wide. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), the court subdivided Jiangnan Road into three parts: East-West Jiangnan Road and Qianzhong Road.
For the Tang Dynasty? Jiangnan? The usage of this phrase often goes beyond the area south of the Yangtze River. What does Han Yu mean? Fu is out of the world, 19 miles south of the Yangtze River? what's up Jiangnan? In fact, it refers to the whole southeast region south of Jianghuai and north of Nanling. Jiangnan East Road (referred to as Jiangdong Road) includes Zhejiang and Fujian provinces and southern areas of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. During the middle Tang Dynasty, Jiangnan East Road was subdivided into four observation missions: West Zhejiang, East Zhejiang, Xuanhua and Fujian. Among them, the western part of Zhejiang fully conforms to people's impression of Jiangnan in the future, including Suzhou (including Songjiang and Jiaxing Er Fu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties), Huzhou and Changzhou, as well as parts of Runzhou and Hangzhou. So the core area of Jiangnan in Ming and Qing Dynasties was still in use in Tang Dynasty? Jiangdong? To express it. Of course, the most exact meaning of Jiangnan at that time was the area south of the Yangtze River. The prosperity of this area appeared in the Tang Dynasty. In order to facilitate financial management, the Northern Song Dynasty imperial court set up a transshipment ambassador. Road? . In the third year of Daoism (997), the whole country was divided into fifteen roads. Jiangnan East Road in Tang Dynasty was divided into Liangzhe Road, Fujian Road and Jiangnan East Road.
(3) The Liangzhe Road contains the core area of Jiangnan in the future, which is equivalent to the southern Jiangsu area east of Zhenjiang today and the whole of Zhejiang, and is also Jiangnan in a narrow sense.
Historically, Jiangnan is a region beautified by literati, which reflects the ancient people's yearning for a better life and is a paradise in people's minds. ? Jiangnan? It has always been a constantly changing and flexible regional concept. Does it make sense today? Jiangnan? In all research works, it has never had a unified definition and standard. Nanjing, Suzhou, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Changzhou, Wuxi and Shanghai, including northern Zhejiang to Hangzhou, are all in the south of the Yangtze River. Mainly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
Jiangnan? The meaning of ""in ancient literature is varied. Is this often a relationship? Jiangbei? 、? Zhongyuan? Words with the concept of equal area are juxtaposed and ambiguous. Historically, Jiangnan is not only a natural geographical area, but also a social and political area.
Jiangnan has three meanings: one is Jiangnan in natural geography, that is, south of the Yangtze River; Second, the administrative geography of Jiangnan, Jiangnan Road was set up in Tang Dynasty, Jiangnan East Road and Jiangnan West Road were set up in Song Dynasty, and jiangnan province was set up in Qing Dynasty. The concept of Jiangnan has been passed down from generation to generation. Third, cultural Jiangnan, before modern times, was basically consistent with the concept of Jiangnan road in Tang Dynasty.
With the development of history, Jiangnan has become more and more important. Jiangnan in the Six Dynasties was Jiangnan, Jiangnan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was Jiangnan in China, and Jiangnan in modern times became Jiangnan in the world.
The area north of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
(1) refers to the area north of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In ancient times, it was generally used to refer to Huainan Road in Tang Dynasty and Huainan Road in Song Dynasty, with a wide territory; Modern times refer to Jiangsu and Anhui provinces located on the north bank of the Yangtze River. Reflection? Wei Zhi? Man Chong biography:? (Taihe) In the spring of the third year, his name was Wu Dayan, and he wanted to hunt in Jiangbei, and Sun Quan wanted to go through the customs. ? Song Shi? Family biography? Li Yu:? (Gander) In the second year, he ordered the citizens of Jiangbei and Xu Zhu and the supervisors of Yanting to collect and trade along the river. ? Wang Qingtao talks about the remaining urn? "Thief among fierce chiefs:? The outline relied on its fierceness, and it repeatedly committed official troops. Xianfeng Mao Yi fled to Hebei in May. ? Tran Dang Khoa Ma Xiao's Broken Wall Chapter 2:? In the dark Suzhou River, most of these families escaped from northern Jiangsu, and Shanghainese called them Jiangbei boathouses. ? (2), generally refers to the north of the Yangtze River. ? Song Luyou's plum blossom quatrains:? The old pool platform is located in the north and south of the river. ? Li Ling's "Star Grass Collection" Chapter 1 Chapter 4:? We are the old brothers of Taiping Army scattered in the north and south of the great river. ?
(3), generally refers to the north of the river. "Mandarin? Wu Yu:? So the king of Wu set up an army in Jiangbei. ? Zhao Wei Note:? Jiang is from Songjiang. ? Selected works? Xie Lingyun's poem "Isolated Island in the River": Jiangnan is tired of traveling, and Jiangbei is open to the world. ? Shan Li Note:? Jiang Ye Yongjia. ? (4), especially the Northern Wei Dynasty and its ruled areas. " South seven books "? Wei Lu biography:? (Barton) He is very loyal to people and often calls his subordinates: What a good minister Jiangnan is. ? Li Yuankai, a puppet courtier, said to him: Jiangnan is a good minister, and the old minister changes hands; Jiangbei has no good minister, a century-old master. ? Hong Dayou. ?
South of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
In ancient times, it was geographically east-to-left, and Jiangzuo was also called? Jiangdong? , refers to the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and also refers to all areas ruled by the Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties.
That is, the east of the Yangtze River, that is, Jiangdong, because the Yangtze River flows through the northeast of Anhui Province, so the east, west and left are determined based on this section of the river. The areas referred to are different in size, which can refer to Nanjing area or the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River below Wuhu in Anhui Province, that is, parts of southern Jiangsu, central Zhejiang and southern Anhui are called Jiangdong. Historical records? Xiang Yu biography:? Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river westward with Jiangdong's children, and no one has returned so far. I pity my father and brother in Jiangdong, so I can't stand it! ? Li Qingzhao's poem says:? Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. ? Battle of Red Cliffs:? He also fought for the strength of his father and brother and left Jiangdong himself. ?
Names of ancient regions. The ancients were geographically left to the east and right to the west, so Jiangdong was also called Jiangzuo. Wei's Miscellaneous Diary says: Jiangdong is called Jiangzuo, and Jiangxi is called Jiangyou, covering from Jiangbei. Jiangdong in the left ear and Jiangxi in the right ear. ? The bases of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Qi Dynasty, the Liang Dynasty and the Chen Nan Dynasty were all in Jiangzuo, so people at that time also called these five dynasties and all the areas under their rule Jiangzuo, while people in the Southern Dynasties exclusively called the Eastern Jin Jiangzuo.
Jiangxi province
Jiangyou is now Jiangxi.
Zhenguan belonged to Jiangnan Road in Tang Dynasty, and Jiangnan was divided into east and west roads in Kaiyuan, mainly belonging to Jiangnan West Road. Jiangxi? The name is due to this; In the Song Dynasty, it was called Jiangnan West Road, and in the Yuan Dynasty, Jiangxi and other places were set as book provinces. Jiangxi province? The name starts here; In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to the Ministry of Jiangxi Chengxuan Bureaucratic Ambassadors established in the Qing Dynasty. Old knowledge? Jiangxi? Really? Jiangnan west road? Or? Jiangnan west road? Said the province, and still in use today. And the ancients were geographically left by east and right by west, so? Jiangxi? Another name? Jiangyou? .
Wei Qing Xi's Daily Record? Miscellaneous notes:? Jiangdong is called Jiangzuo, and Jiangxi is called Jiangyou. Why? Yue: Seen from the north of the river, Jiangdong is on the left and Jiangxi is on the right ear. ? Some scholars believe that Jiangxi is located in the west of Jiangnan, and the name Jiangyou should come from traditional China? East is left, west is right? Cultural concept. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, people used to call Jiangyou (the ruling area was mainly north of the Yangtze River) the Western Jin Dynasty, or it could refer to Jiangbei. Jiangzuo refers to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (the ruling area is mainly in the south of the Yangtze River) and can also refer to the south of the Yangtze River.