1, Sima Qian wrote historical records.
He was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete the historical records he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by the later Buddha.
Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years, roaming around, learning about customs and collecting rumors. As a first-time doctor, he served in the southwest. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108), he was appointed as the Taishiling, inherited his father's business and wrote history. He created China's first biography and general history book (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu) with the historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between man and nature, understanding the changes from ancient times to modern times, and making a family statement".
2. Suwu Shepherd.
In the first year of Tianhan (BC 100), Su Wu was ordered to go to Xiongnu as a corps commander and was detained. Xiongnu nobles repeatedly threatened to induce them to surrender; Later, he went to the North Sea (now Lake Baikal) to herd sheep, kidnapped Jeff of the Han Dynasty, and threatened to let him go back to China only after the ram gave birth. Su Wu went through hardships and stayed in Xiongnu for nineteen years.
3. Kuang Heng stole the light.
Kuang Heng, a great writer in the Western Han Dynasty, cut through the wall to attract his neighbors to read by candlelight when he was young, and eventually became a story of a generation of writers. Because Kuang Heng's family is very poor, he has to do a lot of work during the day to make money. Only at night can he sit down and read. However, he can't afford candles, so he can't read when it is dark.
4. Wan Sitong dictated the history.
Wan Sitong was blind in his later years, so he could only dictate history. And dictated by him, Wen, "Tales of Southern Xinjiang" escaped the literary inquisition in Yonggan because it was not published, leaving precious wealth for historians.
Fine historiography, with cloth to participate in the compilation of "Ming History", before and after 19 years, no title, no salary. The draft history of Ming Dynasty has 500 volumes, all written by hand. He is the author of Historical Table of Past Dynasties, An Overview of the Times, Scholars, and Doubts about Poems and Books in Shiyuan.
5. Beethoven
1796 In August, Beethoven's three piano sonatas dedicated to Haydn were published in Vienna Magazine. Deafness began to appear in the same year.
During the summer vacation of Heiligenstadt from 65438 to 0802, Beethoven couldn't hear the sound at all, and wrote the famous Heiligenstadt Testament to his brother at the beginning of the same year 10. After fierce ideological struggle, he finished the second symphony and returned to Vienna.
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