The new curriculum standard text 4 1 is entitled comment. There is no standard answer to this kind of question, you just experience it according to the meaning of the material. Make an argument clear, and then find an argument in the materials and textbooks. For open-ended material-based questions, in fact, no matter which viewpoint you agree with, you can score as long as it is reasonable. When answering a question, you just need to choose a point of view, combine the materials and the knowledge you have learned, and answer as required.

When I took the exam, I answered with China's reaction, because it was easier to start in this way. China's exploration in the late Qing Dynasty can be combined to answer its significance, and combined with materials, make a general summary of it, and finally point out the topic. This year's commentary is much easier to answer than last year's Rise of the West, so there should be no problem.