From the 2nd1century BC to the 6th century BC, it was the first dynasty in China-Xia Dynasty. It marks the end of tens of thousands of years of primitive society and the beginning of thousands of years of class society in China. His birth became an important milestone in the history of China civilization. The Xia dynasty had 14 generations 17 kings, which lasted nearly 500 years. There is no exact statement about the lineage of the Xia Dynasty, but it is a family statement. )
Yu Xia made great contributions to water control and became the founder of Xia Dynasty. After Yu proclaimed himself emperor, he was in Yangzhai (now Yuxian County, Henan Province) and Anyi (now Anyi, Shanxi Province) or Pingyang. He met with governors again and again, and divided China into Kyushu (there have always been different opinions, such as Kyushu in Gong Yu, Kyushu in Erya and Kyushu in Zhou Li). Generally speaking, it refers to Kyushu in Zhou Li, and it is a tribute system for Yang, Jing, Yu, Qing, Yan, Yong, You, Ji and He.
Second, the establishment of Xia Dynasty.
According to legend, when Yao, Shun and Yu were in power, the tribal alliance adopted the method of "abdication" to "choose the best and appoint the best" and elected the master of the world. Yao was old and gave the throne to Saint Shun. Shun was old and gave the throne to Yu, who was old and passed it on to his son Qi. Since then, abdication system has been replaced by hereditary system. Yu is the leader of the Xia tribe alliance in the Central Plains. After he became the "Lord of * * *" in the world, he established an army, conquered the three southern Miao people, built a city, and formulated a criminal law, thus establishing the first slave country in China's history-the Xia Dynasty.
Third, the consolidation of the Xia Dynasty.
Shortly after the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, Taikang lost his country and was captured by foreigners. I trusted Han Zhuo, and he killed me. For more than forty years, the political situation has been turbulent. Xiangzi Shao Kang went through all kinds of hardships. With the help of Yu Yu and other ministries, he attacked and killed Han Zhuo and revived the Xia Dynasty. Since then, through the efforts of several generations, the Xia Dynasty has become increasingly powerful, with the Central Plains as the center, and its territory extends to the sea in the east, Xihe in the west, Yanshan in the north and Changhuai in the south.
Fourth, the demise of the Xia Dynasty.
There was chaos in the Confucius family, and the Xia Dynasty went from bad to worse. Jie Shi's ruling class was decadent, built palaces and courtyards, pampered young girls, ignored political affairs and listened to advice, squandered money, and people complained everywhere. Shang Tang crusaded, and Jie fled to the South Nest and died. Valerian in the summer solstice was once inhabited by kings of 14 and 17 generations, and existed for nearly 500 years.