The function is to complete the national macro-control task of grain.
Grain production is greatly affected by the weather, and the grain price has been difficult to extricate itself in the strange circle of "cobweb theory", fluctuating from high to low, which is too big for agricultural students.
It has caused great pressure on farmers' production. By establishing grain reserves, we can buy and store grain at high yield and sell it at low yield.
Price, this idea has become the most direct source of "grain reserves". China's grain reserve system has a long history. Although it was established very early, there are two major changes.
A time period. One is 1998, when the grain reform was carried out, the State Council proposed "open purchase and sale at appropriate prices". After several years of operation, due to loopholes, the financial situation is very black.
Cave. After the failure of the price comparison policy, it was replaced by "buying by the market and bidding for sales", and the grain depot went to the front desk. In 2004, the policy of minimum purchase price of grain was put forward, and in May 2004,
The State Council's Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Grain Circulation System, released in May, first proposed that when the relationship between grain supply and demand changes significantly, in order to protect farmers.
People's interests, to ensure the supply of grain market, when necessary, the State Council decided to implement the minimum purchase price policy for key grain varieties in major grain producing areas. floor income
The difference between the purchase price-supported purchase policy and the previous open purchase policy is that the main body of the minimum purchase price policy is China Grain Storage Company, and the policy cost is complete.
Allocated by the central government. Grain purchasing and storage mainly implements the national macro-control task of grain, and it is necessary to "safeguard the interests of farmers, maintain the stability of the grain market and ensure national food security."
All of them. "