Wuchang Uprising refers to 19 1 1 June 0 10 (191August/September) which took place in Wuchang, Hubei Province to overthrow the Qing Dynasty.

After the failure of Huanghuagang Uprising, the revolutionaries, mainly literary societies and progressives, decided to turn their targets to the Yangtze River valley and prepare to launch a new armed uprising in the two lakes region with Wuhan as the center.

Through the efforts of revolutionaries, the epoch-making Wuchang Uprising was finally successfully launched in19165438+ 10 in June (the third year of Qing Dynasty).

The military commander of Wuchang Uprising was Jiang Yiwu, the chief of staff was Sun Wu, and the Prime Minister was Gong Liu. After the rebels took control of the three towns in Wuhan, the Hubei military government was established, with Li as the governor and the title changed to the Republic of China, calling on the people of all provinces to revolt and respond to the Revolution of 1911.

Significance: The victory of the uprising gradually led to the demise of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the first democratic republic in Asia-the Republic of China, which was the beginning of the democratic republic in Asia and China and was a milestone in the history of China.

2. May 4th Movement

During World War I, the European powers had no time to look east, and the Japanese took the opportunity to strengthen their aggression against China, which seriously damaged China's sovereignty. Japanese people's anti-Japanese sentiment is increasing day by day.

19 19 The failure of China's diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference triggered the Great May 4th Movement. 1965438+On May 4th, 2009, an activity was held in Beijing, mainly attended by young students, the masses, citizens and business people.

This patriotic movement, which took the form of demonstrations, petitions, strikes and violent confrontation with the government, was a patriotic movement of the people of China who thoroughly opposed imperialism and feudalism, also known as the "May 4th Storm".

Significance: The May 4th Movement directly influenced the birth and development of China, and was generally defined as an "anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement" by the history of China Party, and regarded this movement as a watershed between the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution.

3. Nanchang Uprising

The August 1st Nanchang Uprising is usually called the Nanchang Uprising or the August 1st Uprising. It refers to1On August 6th, 927, the Communist Party of China (CPC) joined forces with the Kuomintang leftists and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, which opened the curtain for China to lead the armed struggle independently and create a revolutionary army.

1 August, 9271day, China led part of the National Revolutionary Army to hold an armed uprising in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.

The uprising was led by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng and Tan Pingshan.

Significance: Nanchang Uprising is an armed uprising with overall significance directly led by China. The first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang was fired, which declared China's firm stance of carrying out the China revolution to the end, and marked the beginning of China's independent creation of the revolutionary army and leading the revolutionary war. Is the beginning of the people's army.

4.Xi 'an incident

The Xi incident, also known as the "Double Twelve Incident". 1936 12 12, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched a "military remonstrance" in Xi 'an in order to persuade Chiang Kai-shek to change the established national policy of "fighting abroad, stopping the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan". 1936, 1936 On February 25th, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-shek accepted the idea of "stopping the civil war and uniting the Communist Party to resist Japan" and settled it peacefully.

Significance: Xi incident and its peaceful settlement have played an important historical role in the social development of China, and played an irreplaceable role in the social development of China.

Its occurrence and peaceful settlement basically ended the ten-year civil war and started a new stage of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, which promoted the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front and greatly inspired the anti-Japanese enthusiasm of the people of China.

It laid the foundation of the national war of resistance against Japan, became a turning point from the civil war to the anti-Japanese national war, and became a hub for the change of the current situation.

5. The new China was founded.

19491kloc-0/2 pm, the Central People's Government Committee elected by the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting in Qin Zheng Hall.

56 members of the Central People's Government, including Zhu De, Song Qingling, Li, Zhang Lan, Gao Gang and other vice-chairmen, were announced to take office.

The meeting unanimously decided to announce the establishment of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), accept the common program of the China People's Political Consultative Conference as the guideline, declare the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) as the sole legal government of China, and be willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that abides by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty.

After the meeting, the Chairman, Vice-Chairman and members of the Central People's Government set out collectively and left the East Gate of Zhongnanhai by bus for Tiananmen Gate to attend the founding ceremony.

At 3pm, 300,000 people gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand founding ceremony. President Mao Zedong solemnly declared to the world from the rostrum of Tiananmen Square: "The Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) was established today!" Announce the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) to the world.

Significance: China led the people of all ethnic groups in China, overthrew the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, won the victory of the new-democratic revolution and established the People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC). The founding of New China ushered in a new era in the history of China.

Since then, China has ended its humiliating history of being invaded and enslaved for more than 100 years and truly became an independent country. The people of China have since stood up and become the masters of the country. It has strengthened the forces of world peace, democracy and socialism, and inspired the liberation struggle of the oppressed nations and people in the world.

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