Material 1: "... nowadays, the light (wind) is rising day by day and gathering in all directions. At the moment when the state is vigorously governing and the court is diligent in seeking political reasons, everyone who wants to express what he knows in my humble opinion refers to this matter and takes it to the right place to prepare for harvesting. Heirs talk lightly about people and dare not draw conclusions ... They know how to make Europe rich and strong, not only because the ship is strong, but also because people make the best use of their talents, make the best use of their materials and make goods flow smoothly ... These four things are the great experience of rich countries and the foundation of governing the country ... but I very much hope that nave (Li Hongzhang) can succeed.

-Quoted from Sun Yat-sen's book On Li Hongzhang in June 1894.

Material 2: "... the revolution and the royalists can be divided into two parts, for example, black and white cannot be confused and things cannot be transposed." Revolutionaries aim to prosper the Han Dynasty when they are full, while royalists aim to prosper the Han Dynasty when they are full. Things are different, running counter to each other and conflicting with each other. It is not a day's work. "

-Quoted from Sun Yat-sen's letter to a fellow villager in February, 1900.

Please answer:

What political ideas did 1. Materials 1 embody at that time? What does this mean?

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2. What kind of political thoughts does Material 2 reflect on Sun Yat-sen?

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