Natural disasters in China in recent years. Just names and times.

1February 4, 975 Haicheng earthquake in Liaoning province

1On February 4th, 975, an earthquake of magnitude 7.3 occurred in Haicheng, Liaoning Province. The earthquake affected 9000 square kilometers. The earthquake occurred in a densely populated and industrially developed area in Liaoning Province. However, due to the accurate prediction made by the national earthquake department in advance, the local government took favorable earthquake prevention measures, which reduced the losses to a minimum and successfully saved hundreds of thousands of lives. Specific figures:

1. Casualties: 204 1 dead, 27538 injured, 35000 rescue troops.

1July 28, 976 Tangshan earthquake, Hebei province

1976 On July 28th, Tangshan, Hebei Province, an earthquake of magnitude 7.8, the urbanization of one million people was in ruins in an instant, more than 7,200 families were killed and 4,204 people were orphaned. The earthquake damaged 30,000 square kilometers, and the affected area reached 14 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, equivalent to one third of the area of China.

1. Death toll: 244,000, serious injuries164,000, rescue troops150,000.

2. Disaster: 6,543,800 square meters of public houses were destroyed, 5.3 million houses collapsed, and the direct economic loss was 5.4 billion yuan.

3. Rescue force: The PLA dispatched 6.5438+0.5 million people, and there were 390 sorties of eternal planes at Tangshan Airport. More than 20,000 people from 300 medical teams in the whole country 13 provinces participated in 159 special trains.

4. State appropriation: 4.3 billion.

5. Post-disaster reconstruction: 1978 Construction started, 1988 A new Tangshan appeared on the land of China.

199 1 year:

In May and June, floods occurred in 8 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and severe droughts occurred in 5 provinces and autonomous regions. According to preliminary statistics at that time, there were more than 48 million people affected by the disaster in Anhui Province, with 267 deaths and direct economic losses of nearly 7 billion yuan. More than 42 million people were affected by the disaster in Jiangsu Province, and 164 people died, resulting in a direct economic loss of 9 billion yuan.

1catastrophic flood disaster in mid-June 1998

The catastrophic flood disaster occurred in mid-June of 1998, mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River basin and the Songhua River basin in the north, causing a rare flood disaster in history. Twenty-nine provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China suffered from floods to varying degrees.

1. Casualties: 1562, with 223 million people affected and 270,000 rescue troops.

2. Disaster: 4.97 million houses collapsed, with an area of 3/kloc-0.80 million mu, a disaster-stricken area of/kloc-0.96 million mu, and a direct economic loss of/kloc-0.66 million yuan.

3. Rescue forces: 270,000 people were dispatched by the People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police, 80 million people participated in the flood fighting, and the total mobilization force reached nearly 1 100 million people.

4. State appropriation: several billion, and nearly 10 billion materials were transferred from various places.

5. Accepting donations: 3.5 billion yuan, equivalent to 3.7 billion yuan.

Snow and ice disaster in South China1mid-October on June 5-38, 2008.

From mid-October to mid-February, 2008/kloc-0, 65438 southern region suffered an unprecedented severe snow and ice disaster, which caused great damage to electric power transportation facilities, and the disaster affected 2/kloc-0 municipalities directly under the central government.

1. Death toll: 129, with more than 4 million stranded passengers.

2. Rescue troops: 643,000.

3. Disaster: 65.438+0.78 billion mu of crops were affected, 485,000 houses collapsed, and the direct economic loss was 65.438+0.5/kloc-0.65 billion yuan.

4. Input: Apart from the PLA, 7.76 million people participated in the rescue.

5. State appropriation: 29.537 billion yuan.

6. Donation: 2.275 billion yuan.

May 2008 12 14

Latitude: 3 1.0 degrees

Longitude: east longitude 103.4.

Depth:14km

Magnitude: 8.0 on the Richter scale, 7.9 at the moment.

Maximum strength: 1 1 degree.

Epicenter location: Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province

Dujiangyan is 2 1 km (267) west and chongzhou city is 48 km (327) northwest.

Dayi County is 48km (346) northwest and Chengdu is 75km (302) northwest.