In the late matriarchal clan (about 6000 years ago), the ancestors settled in the east of the lower reaches of Qihe River and flourished.
Yangshao cultural remains were found in Dalaidian, Liuzhai, Qiangongtang, Beizhifang, Weilizhuang and Qiancaodian.
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During the patriarchal clan system (about 4000 years ago), the ancestors developed fertile soil on the east and west sides of Huolonggang and engaged in primitive agriculture and animal husbandry.
Longshan cultural remains were found in Jitun, Dabaojiao, Xiaoaizhuang, Zhongerzhang, Danian and Liangmatai.
? At the end of the Five Emperors (about the end of the 22nd century), the commodity exchange among tribes had reached a certain scale.
"Autopsy" contains: Shun "Dunqiu (now near Jiangcun Village in Tunzi Township) is expensive to buy, so it is sold in Dunqiu; Rumors are sold, so debts are high. "
Summer? (former 2070- former 1600)
In early summer, Dayu reached Dalai Mountain to control water.
"Shangshu Gong Yu" contains: Yu Shuhe, "East of Luoling, as for Daxie.
"Dabie Mountain began in the world.
Business? (original 1600- original 1047)
At the end of Shang Dynasty, this land was called Li, which belonged to the mainland of Kyrgyzstan.
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Western Zhou Dynasty? (original 1047- original 77 1 year)
At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Yin was divided into three countries, namely, Iraq and Wei, and the monarch belonged to Iraq and Wei.
Spring and autumn? (770-477 BC)
In the thirty-ninth year of the Zhou Dynasty, the State of Jin built a pier (now near Jiangcun Village in Tunzi Township).
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Warring States period? (476-222 years ago)
In the first year of Zhou Yuanwang, Jin built a city at the northern foot of Da 'an Mountain, named Li.
Qin? (22 1-207 years ago)
In the thirty-third year of the first emperor, the emperor toured the eastern part of Lebanon, and now he worships Shanxi Yue, setting up a huge monument without words.
This mountain was named Baisi Mountain, which was later renamed Today.
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Western Han Dynasty? (206-24 years ago)
In the early years of Emperor Gaozu, Liyang County was Wei County.
The county is located in the northeast of Daishan.
This is the beginning of this county.
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Eastern Han Dynasty? (25-220 years)
In the first year of Jianwu, after suppressing the peasant uprising army in Wang Lang, Hebei Province, Liu Xiu surrendered to the army and passed through Liyang, where he built a green altar and made it known to the world.
Later generations once called Dalai Mountain Qingtan Mountain.
Today, there is still Qingtan Road in Daishan.
In those days, Emperor Guangwu set up Liyang Camp in Liyang County, which was supervised by worshippers.
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In February of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shao returned to attack Baima (now northeast of Hua County).
In April, Cao Cao sent Guan Yu to battle, beheaded Yuan Jiangyanliang in Bai Mapo (now south of Zhucun Village, Shantang Township), and Yuan Jun was defeated, lifting the siege of the White Horse.
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In the sixth year of Jian 'an (20 1), Yuan Shao entered Liyang.
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In the first month of the seventh year of Jian 'an (202), Cao Cao tried again in Liyang.
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In May, Yuan Shao died, and Yuan Tan, the eldest son, claimed to be a general and rode a chariot to station troops in Liyang.
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Autumn, crossing the river to attack Tan, Yuan Shang sent troops to help Tan, and Cao and Yuan fought fiercely in Liyang.
Yuan Tan was defeated and retreated to Yecheng.
Fuck Jia Xu and Li Yang.
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In the eighth year of Jian 'an (2003), Cao Pi collected Yecheng to Liyang and wrote four poems "Liyang Zuo".
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Western Jin Dynasty? (265-3 16)
A plague of locusts occurred in September of 278, the fourth year of Xianning.
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Hail disaster in June, 279, the fifth year of Xianning.
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In July of the fourth year of Taikang (283), autumn crops were flooded, many houses were washed away and some people were drowned.
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Eastern Jin Dynasty? (3 17-420)
From the second year of Daxing to the seventh year of Yonghe (3 19-35 1), Zhao's master chiseled a big stone Buddha on the cliff at the foot of Dazan Mountain, with a height of more than 22.7 meters, to town the Yellow River.
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In the fifth year of Taihe (370), Fu Jian, king of Qin, led an army to attack Yecheng and captured Mr. Murong, the king of Yan. After returning to Chang 'an to Fangtou, in order to avoid the corvee of the people, a banquet was held to entertain the elders, and Fangtou City was changed to Yongchang County (also known as Changshui County, which was once under the jurisdiction of Jijun County in the Northern Wei Dynasty).
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In the 13th year of Taiyuan (388), according to the evidence that Zhai Liao killed the satrap Tengtian, Yang was made king and posthumous title was called "the Great Wang Wei".
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Southern and Northern Dynasties? (420-58 1 year)
During the reign of Taihe (477-499), Daisanji (now Tianning Temple) was built at the eastern foot of Dalai Mountain, and a high pavilion was set up to protect the big stone Buddha.
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During the reign of Xiaochang (525-528), Liyang County was set up to administer Liyang County and Dunqiu County, with 1 1980 households and 50,457 people.
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In the first year of Yong 'an (528), Liyang County was located in Dongli County, and the county seat was located in the south of He Lin Village, Jinshantang Township, belonging to Liyang County.
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From the first year of Tian Ping to the eighth year of Wuding (534-550), Lizhou was established to administer Liyang County.
Moved to Chao Ge County, which governs Wei County today.
It is located in Jixian County and governs 6 counties: Chao Ge, Huojia, Jixian County, Xiuwu North, Xiuwu South and Yin Shan.
Houxian moved to Fangtou City (now Fangtou City).
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From the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty to the first year of Chengguang (550-577), Lizhou was abandoned, Liyang County belonged to Sizhou, and Dongli County was abandoned.
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In the first year of Zheng Xuan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (578), Lizhou was restored as Liyang County.
Change the county to Weizhou, rule the state in Fangtou City, and then move to Jixian County.
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Hey? (58 1—6 18)
In the third year of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty (583), Lizhou and Liyang counties were sealed, and Liyang county belonged to Weizhou.
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In the sixteenth year (596), Lizhou was established, which governed Liyang and two counties.
Qingqi County, located in Fangtou City, belongs to Weizhou.
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In the second year of Daye (606), Qixian County was abolished.
Change the county to Wei county.
Change Weizhou to Jixian and move to wei county.
Waste lizhou, Liyang county and Jixian county.
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Don? (6 18—907)
In the first year of Wushu (6 18), after Yu Wenhuaji killed Yang Guang in Jiangdu in June, he enlisted more than 100,000 troops to Dong Jun, leaving the trench on the sliding platform and leading the troops to attack Liyang in the north.
Xu (Mao Gong) followed Liyang, avoided its front, abandoned Liyang City and stuck to Cang City.
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In July, Shi Mi was named Yang Dong, the capital of East China, giving up the dispute with Wang and trying to deal with the conflict.
The transformation and attacks on Cangcheng were defeated and fought repeatedly, and they were kept secret, so as to stop the public.
After changing his mind, he became furious and fought with Mi Zhu.
Zhongya, station troops to the county seat.
And run out of food, men mutiny, defeated by Wei Jun. ..
The secret belongs to the public, and Xu Shifa stays in Liyang.
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In November, after receiving Wei Zhi's surrender, Xu Shifu sent someone to Chang 'an to surrender.
Wei Zhi, the great-grandfather Li Yuanzhun, set up the general manager's office in Liyang, which governs four states (Yin, Wei, Huan and Huan) and eight counties (Liyang, He Lin, Neihuang, Tangyin, Guancheng, Dunqiu, Fanyang and Lianshui), and appointed Xu Shifa as the general manager of Lizhou.
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In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Lizhou was abolished and Liyang County was changed to Weizhou.
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This is 1998, a grotto statue carved at the top of Qiu Fu.
Since then, Yao Kai, Yongchun and Ruyi have continued to carve in three years, and more than 990 Buddha statues have been carved in the cave, which was later called "Thousand Buddha Cave".
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Five generations? (907-960)
In the fifth year of Zhou Xiande's reign (958), Chai Rong and Zhou Shizong ordered the world to abolish Buddhist temples and the monks returned to the secular world.
Ma Qufei, the secretary of Xiangzhou Festival, and the monks of Daishan Temple requested to keep Daishan Temple.
Chai Rong ordered the reservation.
The next year, it was recorded on a stone.
Today, the "Zhun Yi Bu Ji" tablet is a national first-class cultural relic.
Northern Song Dynasty? (960- 1 127)
In the year of Duan AD (988), Song Ting set up Tongli Army in Liyang, which belonged to Hebei Road.
In order to defend Li's attack from the south of Khitan, the army set up troops such as Xuanyi, Mighty, Quiet, Reluctant, Clearing the blockade, Protecting the Festival, Guangji, Equipping the Army and Answering the Peace.
Later, Tongli Army was changed to Amway Army, Pingchuan Army and Xunchuan Army.
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In the fifth year of Zheng He (1 1 15), he was located in Zhou Xun, and the prefecture was at the top of Qiu Fu, belonging to Hebei Road.
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Kim. ( 1 1 15— 1234)
After eight years (1 148), Tongzhou was changed, and the city was still at the top of the mountain.
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In the third year of Tiande (1 15 1), Tongzhou was changed to Zhou Jun.
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In the fifth year of Ming Chang (1 194), the Yellow River was decided in August, and Henan moved dozens of miles.
Since then, the Yellow River has been cut off in Zhou Xun.
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Yuan? ( 1206— 1368)
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhou Xun was renamed as the Calm Road in Zhongshu Province, and in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265), it was renamed as Daming Road.
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In the seventeenth year of Zheng Zheng (1357), the Red Scarf Army attacked Zhou Xun City, killing the well-known Wang Shiyuan and his son Zhiwei, destroying the government office, setting fire to the Temple of Innocence and burning down the Giant Buddha Pavilion in Daxian Mountain.
? During the period of Zheng Zheng (1341-1368), the villagers in Dongzhangzhuang hated the disturbance caused by the official sacrifice to the tomb of Zigong, razed the tomb of Zigong at night, smashed its monument, and moved the statue of Zigong to the tomb at the foot of Dalai Mountain.
After that, local officials mistakenly sacrificed fake graves for more than 200 years.
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Ming? ( 1368— 1644)
In the third year of Hongwu (1370), the population of Zhou Xun was less than 5,000, and it was changed to Zhou Xun County, with 50 households belonging to the famous government of North Zhili.
In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), he moved to Taiyuan, Pingyang, Hong Tong and Pujiang for the first time.
Later, in the twenty-first and twenty-fifth years of Hongwu and the third year of Yongle (1405), he moved to Xunxian for three times.
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In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), Wang Yangming gave a lecture in Dalai Mountain.
His Poems on Visiting Daishan and Poems on Mountainous Daishan are engraved on the top of Daishan Mountain.
Wang Lecture Hall, later known as Yangming Academy (also known as Dongshan Academy).
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In the third year of Jiajing (1524), he moved from Nanjing Tianning Temple to the Southern Tibetan Scripture (6053), which is recorded in Daishan Temple.
Later it was changed to Tianning Temple.
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Qing? (1644—1911year)
At the beginning of Shunzhi (around 1646), the green camp system was implemented, and the flood season was set in Xun county. There were 1 soldiers, 10 cavalry, 14 archers, 16 shotgun soldiers, and 1 0.
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In July of the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Tian Wenjing, the governor of Henan Province, invited him to exchange Henan Cizhou for Huangzhou, Xunxian and Huaxian in Zhili, which was convenient for water transportation, and Xunxian was placed under Weihui House in Henan Province.
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Republic of China? ( 19 12— 1949)
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the abandoned government set up a road in March, and Xun County belonged to Hebei Road in Henan Province.
In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), at dawn on February 29th, the Japanese army swarmed into the county town, burning, killing and looting.
From morning till night, it killed more than 4,500 men, women and children, burned/kloc-0,000 houses, and destroyed and robbed all kinds of property.
People's Republic of China (PRC)
65438+ 10 In mid-October, Xunxian Democratic * * * was renamed People * * *, and Li was appointed as the acting county magistrate, under the agency of Anyang, Pingyuan Province.
There are 503 administrative villages (602 natural villages) in the county, which are divided into 8 districts.
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1949, the fifth district of Huangxian County (now Shantang) was classified as the seventh district of Xunxian County.
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1950, Daokou Town, Junzhuang, Baizhuang, Chengwenzhuang and Hexi Street in Eight Districts belong to Huaxian County.
County * * * set up eight new districts around Wei County, and the district * * * is located in Wei Jixian.
1952, 10 revoked Pingyuan province, and Xun county was placed under Anyang institution of Henan province.
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1953, five regional farms, namely Cuima Lake, Qiantun, Zhangxuzhuang, Wang Du and Shuang 'etou, were placed under the county agricultural experimental field and renamed as local state-owned Xunxian Farm.
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1954 grassroots administrative organizations were adjusted, and 9 districts were changed into district offices, with 88 townships under their jurisdiction.
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1955 the first, third, eighth and ninth districts were abolished, and 88 townships (towns) were merged into 55 townships (towns).
Two townships in Yanjin County (14 natural villages) were placed under Xunxian County.
The county has jurisdiction over 5 districts, 57 townships (towns) and 6 17 natural villages.
1957 adjustment of administrative divisions: the new township is reserved and the other four districts are abolished.
57 townships (towns) were merged into 19 townships (towns).
165438+ 10, Anyang area merged with Xinxiang area, and Xun county was placed under Xinxiang administrative office.
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1958, the original township was changed to 10 people's commune.
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1963 In July, Xunxian Museum, the first county-level museum in Henan Province, was established in Qiu Fu Bixia Palace.
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On April 8th, 1979, a delegation of 24 members from the German-Chinese Friendship Association of the Federal Republic of Germany visited Dafan Mountain in Xun County.
This is the first time that Xunxian has received foreign guests.
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198 1 year1kloc-0/month Xinhua Cinema broke ground.
/kloc-0 completed by the end of 982.
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1983, the people of * * * in Henan Province decided to open up the Daxie Mountain scenic tourist area in Xun County.
In June 5438+10, Anyang area was abandoned, and Xun county was subordinate to Anyang city.
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1986, the State Council approved the province * * *, and placed Xunxian County under the jurisdiction of Hebi City from Anyang City.
1987 With the approval of the provincial government, Daxie Mountain Scenic Spot in Xunxian County is the first batch of provincial-level scenic spots.
1994 65438+1On October 4th, the State Council announced the third batch of national historical and cultural cities (37), and Xun County was among them.