The Romans began to explore the East, and the Han Dynasty began to approach the West. After the Han Dynasty punished the Huns, it began to control the trade activities in the western regions. China thus opened the door to Swiss trade, let China's silk go to the world, and the eastern end of the Silk Road was born. The control of foreign trade in Han dynasty had a strict official management system, which not only formulated special trade rules, but also recorded the merchants in the western regions in detail. It can be seen that the top level of hotels, the value of goods, the itinerary of trade, today's customs and foreign trade management and other measures to deal with globalization have long existed.
The most important product in trade is silk. Silk is not only a luxury, but also plays the role of an international currency, so many countries on the trade route have great demand for silk. Persia and Guishuang Empire promoted the world travel of silk. First of all, the development of GuiShuang Empire ensured that more goods from China flowed to the Mediterranean through GuiShuang Empire. At the same time, contacts between China and Persia became more and more frequent, and more and more Persian businessmen came to China, bringing goods needed by China and transporting silk and other goods to the Mediterranean.
Persia is the middle line between China and Rome. Rome obtained many commodities from China through Persian and ancient Indian ports, especially silk, which was favored by the Romans. The smoothness and lightness of silk made many Romans flock to it, which caused panic among conservatives and even issued a law prohibiting men from wearing silk, but this did not stop people from loving silk. It's like a cultural invasion. The concerns caused by the fanaticism of Wenhua Li commodities in China exist in any era.
The Romans bought a lot of silk, which made half of the imperial coins flow into the eastern trade market. This large-scale cross-border trade has also spawned strict freight contracts. If you break the contract, such as not delivering or paying on time, you will be severely punished, which shows that large-scale cross-border trade has become normal. Of course, Rome is not only a simple buyer, but also a seller. Glass and silverware in Rome are also in great demand in the market. The development of East-West trade promoted the development of cities along the Silk Road. Many small villages have developed into commercial cities, and more and more towering buildings have sprung up, leading to the easternmost and westernmost ends of the Silk Road.
The Silk Road runs through several big deserts. But these deserts in China are not hot and dry. There are many rivers and lakes, and the barren desert seen on the map is not a forbidden area for life. Before the Han Dynasty, there were desert cities like the ancient city of Lu Lan. The Silk Road is not a Silk Road. As early as ancient times, there were frequent exchanges between the East and the West. Mainly through this channel. For example, wheat began to spread from West Asia to China. A long time ago, nomads grazed back and forth in this passage. It was not until late at night that desertification was serious that it gradually abandoned. It has been suggested that, including bronzes, all come from the west. This channel has always maintained communication. Silk is transported from the east to the west the most times. Later generations called it the Silk Road.