The highest official position in the world
How many UN Secretaries-General are there? big
First, let's talk about what the United Nations is.
In fact, the history of the United Nations is very short. It was only established during the Second World War, only 70 years ago.
At that time, the Allies and the Axis were fighting fiercely. The allies felt that they needed to unite well, so they held several meetings, signed several documents and decided to set up. United Nations? .
So on 1945 101October 24th, the United Nations was formally established. Although? United Nations? This name sounds powerful, but it is not a sovereign country, but an international organization, similar in nature to WTO. It cannot be above the state, nor does it have the right to interfere in the internal affairs of countries in essence.
This organization has many functions and needs different institutions, so it needs corresponding staff. These groups of staff are called the United Nations Secretariat. The Secretary-General of the United Nations is actually the chief executive of this secretariat.
What does the Secretary General of the United Nations do?
Don't think that the Secretary-General of the United Nations is nothing without leading the world. In fact, the Secretary-General of the United Nations is often regarded as a symbol of the United Nations, even? The first in the world? Such a role.
The secretary-general is both a diplomat and a spokesman, a civil servant and a chief executive officer; It not only symbolizes the organization of the United Nations, but also symbolizes the purpose of the United Nations to safeguard world peace and promote world exchanges and cooperation.
The Secretary-General needs to adhere to the principles of independence, impartiality and good faith and safeguard the interests of Member States. In order to prevent the intensification of international disputes, everything we say and do should proceed from the perspective of peace; We should speak out for people all over the world, especially the poor and vulnerable groups.
The duties of the Secretary-General of the United Nations are as follows:
One is to attend meetings of United Nations agencies, travel around the world and hold talks with heads of state and government officials. It sounds cool, but it's also very tiring.
The second is to make an annual report on the work of the United Nations. This is not only a large-scale work involving many institutions, but also involves the complex global situation, the development of the times and so on. Ordinary people really can't handle it.
The Secretary-General of the United Nations is also the chairman of the Administrative Committee on Coordination, which meets every two years to seek further coordination and cooperation on all important issues and management affairs facing the United Nations system.
Therefore, not everyone can be a manager. You should be proficient not only in English, but also in one or more working languages of the United Nations, such as French. You must have extraordinary diplomatic skills and outstanding diplomatic experience, and you must have a high reputation.
What is the election of the UN Secretary-General?
The term of office of the Secretary-General of the United Nations is five years, renewable once. Since the founding of the United Nations more than 70 years ago, the next term has been elected behind closed doors. But this year, the United Nations decided to improve the transparency of the selection, and for the first time, through two public interviews and debates, open competition was held to select the most suitable candidate among many candidates.
The election follows the principle of giving priority to small countries, with candidates from small and medium-sized countries as the main reference object. The five major countries cannot nominate candidates. At present, there are 4 men, 4 women and 8 people who have signed up for this competition? Manager? This position.
The first interview will begin on June 5438+02, and will be held at the United Nations Headquarters and the Town Hall in new york for three consecutive days. Candidates must first submit a vision statement of less than 2000 words and talk about their own ideas. Each candidate has 2 hours, starting with the opening remarks of 10 minutes, and then answering questions from representatives of member States.
The whole? Interview? The process is public, and it will be broadcast live on the Internet, and everyone can watch it!
Those who have been there? Earth manager? human
Since the founding of the United Nations, there have been eight secretaries-general, including Latin America 1, Africa 2, Asia 2 and Europe 3.
We are familiar with the current Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
Ban Ki-moon is the former foreign minister of South Korea. His term of office is from 2007 to the present, and he left office on February 3, 65438 this year.
The last secretary-general was Kofi? Annan.
Annan, from Ghana, is also an experienced diplomat whose term of office is from 1997 to 2006. He has visited China five times.
Before that, from near to far, there was Boutros of Egypt? Boutros-Ghali, Javier of Peru? Perez? De Cuellar, Austrian Kurt? Waldheim of Dagger, Sweden? Hammarskjold, and Norwegian Trieger? Rye. At the beginning, Gladwin, England? Jeb used to be the acting secretary-general.
All previous secretaries-general are men. So many people want to see a female secretary-general. At present, half of the eight candidates are women, and the probability of electing a female secretary-general is quite high. Maybe next year, we can really see the first female secretary-general in history!