Editor's Note: The Magic Camp of the Ming Dynasty was in the eighth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 10). Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, established a special gun team in the Beijing army-the God Barracks. This independent gun unit was in a leading position in China at that time and even in other countries in the world, and became the first Spanish musketeer in Europe (founded in 15 10). Kishen Camp was the earliest gun unit established in China and even in the world, shouldering the heavy responsibility of "defending the capital inside and preparing for battle outside", and it was a strategic mobile unit directly commanded by the imperial court. The establishment of Jishen camp is different from the garrison established in the early Ming Dynasty. Its highest establishment level is battalion level, with 2 governors, 2 officers and 2 officers in charge of titles. The battalion consists of Zhong Jun, Zuo Ye, Ye, Zuo Shao and You Shao, each with 1 officer and 1 military attache. Everyone has three divisions except Zhong Jun, who has four divisions. Each division has 1 gun officers, 1 gun officers and 2 card officers. The camp specializes in selling magic guns and cannons. After all, Tan Dema has 5,000 horses, weighing 5,000 horses, and belongs to the battalion. The battalion is divided into four divisions, each with two officers. The mission of Ji Shenying is to practice firearms and escort officers and soldiers. Compared with the previous generation, the forms and methods of wars in Ming Dynasty have changed greatly, among which the application of firearms played a core role. If the application of China firearms in the battlefield in the Song Dynasty is still in its infancy, then the Ming Dynasty is an era of great development, which is closely related to the development of Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang made his fortune near the Yangtze River. At the beginning of development, a man named Jiao Yulu presented his developed firearms, so Zhu Yuanzhang's team became the only rebel army with standard firearms in Jiangnan. With the water network in the south of the Yangtze River and the Northern Expedition in Liu Futong, the cavalry that Mongols were proud of could not exert their due power, so Zhu Yuanzhang, who owned firearms, soon tasted the sweetness. Firearms played an extremely important role in a series of battles with Chen Youliang. During the offensive and defensive war in Nanchang, Chen Youliang invaded 600,000 troops and besieged Nanchang. As a result, Zhu Jun of Nanchang, with his ware, made Chen Youliang unable to capture for a long time. In the Poyang Lake War, Zhu Yuanzhang's army gave full play to the power of firearms, and used the most advanced firearms in China at that time, such as artillery, fire milling, rockets, fire thistles, large and small muskets, large and small general barrels, large and small iron cannons, and arrows, which created a precedent for bombarding enemy ships with "naval guns" in water wars. Firearms have become one of the standard weapons of the Ming army. Usually, the composition of the Ming army is "milling ten, sword brand twenty, bow and arrow thirty, gun forty", and the proportion of firearms accounts for 10%. An elite army formed in the late Qing Dynasty is also called "Ji Shen Camp". Soldiers come from the barracks of Xiaoqi, Qianjin, Jianrui, Bujun and Firearms. It has jurisdiction over 25 battalions of Ma and Bu, with1more than 4,000 officers and men. Ji Shen Battalion was established in the late Ming Dynasty: 3,600 infantry (all equipped with firearms); 1000 cavalry; 400 artillery (managing field heavy artillery and Dalian Pearl artillery); There are 5000 officers and men in all. Equipped with firearms: 3600 lightning (infantry gun); 9000 kilograms of drugs; 900,000 pieces of lead weighing eight dollars; Dalian Pearl Gun 200 rounds (multi-barrel); 675 kilograms of drugs; Handle 400 (spear for artillery self-defense); General Zhan Kou 160 (field heavy artillery). Sun Chengzong compiled vehicle battalion data (standard vehicle battalion): total battalion strength: 3,200 infantry; 2,400 cavalry; 5 12 trencher; Officers, attendants, messengers and handymen at all levels 5 15; A total of 6627 officers and men. Firearms: 1984 guns, including 256 birds; 3 guns1728; 256 large and small Franco machines; 88 guns of all kinds (Hong Yi, Shen Fei, Lu Wu, etc. ). Equipped with vehicles: 128 sidecar (chariot). There are 256 trench cars. Detailed information of car camp preparation in the late Ming Dynasty (Sun Chengzong, Qi Jiguang) About car camp preparation: car camp preparation is divided into five levels: camp-rush-level-ride-car. 4 vehicles per battalion-2 scales per battalion-4 vehicles per scale-4 vehicles per ride (sidecar), a total of 128 vehicles, assigned to infantry battalions. Infantry and cavalry battalions are modeled after chariot battalions. Every 100 infantry battalion is 1 times -400, 1 balance -800, 1 rush-4,3200 and 1 infantry battalion. The cavalry battalion is 1 ride -200 50 ride 1 balance -400 1 rush -4 rush 1600 1 cavalry battalion; In addition, there are two cavalry right-Yong teams (reserves), with a total of 2400 cavalry.

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