The content of the article is: Zhuge Liang predicted that Cao Cao would escape from Huarong Road and ordered Zhao Zilong to fight Cao Cao in a forest west of Wulin and north of Yidu. Then Cao Cao escaped. Zhuge Liang also sent Guan Yunchang to wait in Huarong Road, and Guan Yunchang read Cao Cao's kindness to him. In addition, Cao Cao pleaded, so he let Cao Cao go and led the troops back to camp. At the camp, Guan Yunchang confessed to Liu Xuande.
I read quietly and thought ... Although Zhuge Liang is a genius who uses troops like gods, there are also times when "every man is responsible for a horse's failure"!
I thought: Since Zhuge Liang can calculate the sky and the earth, why not count General Guan Yunchang beside him? It seems to be asking: Zhuge Liang knows that Cao Cao will escape Huarong Road, why not send heavy troops to defend? Should we send weak, indecisive and loyal Guan Yunchang to defend? Why did he know that Cao Cao was very kind to Guan Yunchang, but he sent Guan Yunchang instead of Zhang Yide? If Zhang Yide is allowed to guard it, he can be killed and Cao captured alive. This will have a very different ending! There will be no more wars and people will not suffer any more. Then, Liu Bei may win the world. This shows that Zhuge Liang sometimes makes mistakes, and he doesn't always make decisions in advance.
As the saying goes, "to err is human." Zhuge Liang is a man, not a god. His clever calculation mainly depends on careful observation, accumulated experience and, more importantly, extensive reading before he becomes a genius. The more books you read, the smarter you are and the more experienced you are.
Speaking of the first civil servant, everyone will think of Zhuge Liang, who has been the embodiment of wisdom for more than two thousand years. Speaking of him, everyone will give him a thumbs-up and praise him. I don't deny his ability, talent and intelligence. Is he really perfect? My view of Zhuge Liang is that Zhuge Liang and Meng, Cui, Pang Shiyuan are all friends and know them well. Later, only Pang Tong was with Zhuge Liang's colleague Liu Bei. I think it's a little selfish here He was afraid that Pang Tong would make great achievements in taking Xichuan, but when he was preparing to attack Luocheng, he wrote a letter to Liu Bei, saying that the general was ill-fated, and Pang Tong thought Zhuge Liang was afraid that he would win the first place. I think Guo Jia and Guo Fengxiao rank first among the civil servants in the Three Kingdoms. Unfortunately, it is regrettable that they died young.
In 220 AD, princes rose up and the world was in dispute. In the beautiful bamboo forest and thatched cottage, a middle-aged man wore a nylon scarf and held a feather fan in his hand. He is in the thatched cottage, and his heart is connected with the world. He looked at the rise and fall, and his heart was full of rivers and mountains. He said, "People and people win the world." So the story of three visits to Mao Lu created a generation of great men, outstanding politicians and military strategists-Zhuge Liang. Zhu Gekongming, with his outstanding political and military abilities, established Shu State, prospered Han industry, and made painstaking efforts to govern Han. With its wisdom, its feelings and its righteousness, it shows the great spirit of a generation of books, which makes people admire, intoxicate, crazy and crazy.
Zhuge Liang, written by Luo Guanzhong, has profound talent and foresight, and has the power to reverse Gan Kun. He is resourceful and unpredictable. One boat borrows an arrow, three in, and the east wind fights Chibi. Six out of Qishan, seven capture Meng Huo, an empty city in front of Sima. Wei Zhen travels in all directions. "It's amazing." He dispatched troops and made good use of people. Battle of Red Cliffs, knowing that Guan Yu was a man of deep affection and righteousness, also sent him to guard the main road. As a result, Guan Yu on Huarong Road missed the old feelings and surrendered himself to release Cao Cao. Some people say it's Kong Ming's fault, and he missed the opportunity. However, this is not entirely correct. You see, at that time, Liu Bei, the master, was anxious to stop him and said, "Yun Chang is a man of temperament, so Cao Cao must let him go. How can a saint let him guard the avenue? " Hearing this, Kong Ming raised his voice and sighed, "This is an act of God, and God will not destroy Cao. If Wei perishes, Wu Dong will surely rise. This is a powerful enemy, and it only occupies a profitable area. Shu is hard to compete with it and is bound to perish. Today's world is divided into three parts, showing the trend of tripartite confrontation. Take this opportunity to promote agriculture, strengthen the granary, and save your strength before you can break the enemy. And Yun Chang will always be more loyal to Shu after this battle. This is my great plan! " From this point of view, letting Cao Cao go is not accidental, nor is it Kong's failure, but the situation forced him to do nothing.
Another example is Wei Yan. At that time, there were three pillars, and Shu's strength was relatively weak. Zhuge Liang struggled to survive in the crisis and naturally paid attention to recruiting talents. Besides Zhao and Wei Yan. Zhuge Liang took great pains in using it. Wei Yan can also be brave and good at fighting, and has repeatedly made meritorious military service. However, this person is disloyal and faithless. Zhuge Liang knew that he would rebel in the future, but the country was employing people, and this person had to use it, especially after Zhao and others died. Besides, if you don't use it, you may be used by the enemy. Zhuge Liang used him while guarding against him. When Zhuge Liang was dying from overwork, he ordered Wei Yan to break. That night, Wei Yan suddenly had a dream that there were two horns on his head. He knew it was a symbol of good luck, so he rose up and resisted, just as Zhuge Liang said. Or Zhuge Liang had arranged, left a sleeve, let Ma Dai cut Wei Yan's head. Know that he has a rebellious heart, or use it. This is like walking a tightrope. Zhuge Liang had a good idea. He dared not openly rebel when he was alive. No pity. Killing them before they rebelled made the soldiers feel cold. Only by laying an ambush around and killing it in one fell swoop, generally speaking, there is no doubt about employing people, but under certain circumstances, how to achieve the best results flexibly is really great wisdom.
When evaluating Zhuge Liang, Lu Xun thought that he was too divine and almost "demon". I can't deeply understand the comments of my predecessors. In my opinion, it is a "demon", which has a derogatory meaning. I don't think so. Although Zhuge Liang's cleverness is close to myth, calling him a "demon" is inevitably too harsh. He is just a man, a man of flesh and blood, and a man who values friendship.
In the battle of Jieting, Ma Su rushed to the top, and talked wildly again and again, which didn't attract his attention. This is his negligence. Pai Wang Ping, I wonder how Ma Su will listen to Wang Ping. This is another oversight. As a result, we lost our fighters, lost our land, lost our victory, lost our spirit, lost the great cause of destroying Wei Xinghan, and lost the wisdom that politicians and military strategists should have. It can be said that "one small step will become eternal hatred." This is a great failure of Kong Ming's life. Of course, there was Kong Ming's mistake, but it didn't happen. You see, when Ma Su was recruiting, Kongming had doubts, but the factors had a favorable impression on him, which could not erase his face. Therefore, he entrusted an important task and investigated its root cause, which was a word "affection". Afterwards, Kong Ming cried, "Your righteousness is like a brother to me, and your son is my son. There is no need to ask more. " This cry, a wave of his hand, deeply blamed himself, delayed the fighter plane, improperly employed people, and also hurt Masu, Tired and his family, which shows the depth of his "affection". The importance of "righteousness" can be seen in the placement and care of the Masu family. Kong Ming shouted. When Jiang Wan joined the army for mercy, Kong Ming cried and replied, "The people who cherish Sun Wu so that he can win the battle in the world are clearly used. Today, the four sides split up and the battle began. If the law is abolished, why seek thieves? We should cut it down. " This cry, and how many emotions. Ma Su will be beheaded. Although he can't bear it, he will enforce the law strictly. He cried because he wanted to behead himself and hated himself for not making good use of others. The street pavilion fell, the war situation was irreversible, and the prosperity of the Han dynasty was slim, from which sorrow came. Why don't you cry? When Masu finished his work, Kong Ming began to cry again. Jiang Wan asked: "The Prime Minister often offended when he was young. Since it is military, why are you crying?" ? "Kongming said," I'm not crying for Ma Su. I think, when the late Emperor was in danger in Baidicheng, he told me,' Ma Su is exaggerating and can't be of great use. Today, if I should follow his words, I deeply hate my ignorance and remember the words of my late emperor, so I cry bitterly! "The size of a soldier, all have a runny nose. This cry, how much grief and indignation welled up in my heart, in front of the once Maolin River; Autumn soldiers on the battlefield; Talking about the past and present with ancient emperors and the vast fields and the world is vivid. Thinking about the old kindness and regretting that I didn't listen to my late emperor, it was a waste of my late emperor's painstaking efforts. I deeply hate my ignorance and have lost the great cause of developing China. I'm sorry for the kindness of my late emperor, but it's affectionate, a word of "affection".
I think there is only one thing that Kong Ming is not "bright". When the first emperor, Baidicheng, entrusted orphans, he said, "Little master Liu Chan is incompetent and greedy for pleasure. When absolutely necessary, the Prime Minister can replace him and cheer me up. " However, no matter what the late emperor said, Kong Ming never violated his "feelings", and remained faithful and devoted himself to Shu until he died. How can the word "kindness" be enough? "It's a pity that the king won fame before and after his death!" Later generations once commented on Zhuge Liangyun:
Always care about the world.
During his two terms in power, he served the kingdom wholeheartedly.
He died before he started.
Attack and retreat
A generation of Zhuge Wuhou, his feelings can be expressed in the sky; Its meaning, the earth moved by it; Its wisdom is passed down from generation to generation; Its loyalty, admired by future generations, can be described as: a ray of clear soul died in the sky, leaving innocence in the world!