D 1895 The Sino-Japanese War was defeated and the Westernization Movement failed. A ruled out. From the end of 19 to the beginning of the 20th century, western powers all carried out brutal aggression against China, carried out economic aggression, expanded capital export and cracked down on Chinese national capitalist enterprises, except B and C. Look at the page of Zhang Jian, a compulsory history course for Grade One in senior high school. The teacher's courseware and books are clearly written, one of the reasons is that the Qing government relaxed the control of private factories.