Located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, Xuchang has a long history and splendid culture, and is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. The 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation has left many impressions in Xuchang. In ancient times, nomadic tribes headed by Xu You thrived here, which was then called "Xu Di". In the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, the Xia Dynasty, the first slave country in China's history, established its capital in Yuzhou, Xuchang. In the eighth century BC, Zhou was called. In 196, Cao Cao welcomed Seo Woo, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu, and Xuchang became the political, economic and cultural center of northern China at that time. In 22 1 year, Wei Wendi Cao Pi abolished Han and established Wei. Because Wei Jichang was in Xu, Xu County was changed to Xuchang, hence the name Xuchang. During the Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xuchang was the county government and the State Administration Office.

Xuchang has a long history and splendid culture. "Grasping a hand is a legendary story, kicking a foot is a brick and tile of the Han Dynasty", and the cultural remains on the ground and underground are very rich. At present, there are two provincial historical and cultural cities in Xuchang and Yuzhou, seven national key cultural relics protection units (including 1), 39 provincial cultural relics protection units, 33 municipal cultural relics protection units and 148 county (city, district) cultural relics protection units. Xuchang is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, with superior geographical position and rich natural and human resources. It is a thoroughfare connecting all parties, a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties, and a spiritual place for heroes and sages in past dynasties to display their talents. With its profound cultural accumulation, Xuchang enjoys the reputation of "Xudu, Jundu and Huadu". Nowadays, "Hometown of Three Kingdoms Culture", "Hometown of Jun Porcelain Culture" and "Hometown of Mela Culture" have become the cultural brands of our city, which is closely related to the historical origin and rich cultural background of Xuchang.

Xuchang, Zhong Ling Yu Xiu, talented people. For thousands of years, this ancient and rich land has nurtured many people with lofty ideals who have made outstanding achievements in literature and martial arts, produced omnipotent heroes, and created splendid regional cultures such as ancient culture, hermit culture, Chinese culture, Three Kingdoms culture, Jun porcelain culture, drug dealer culture, Du Yao culture, ecological culture and surname culture, which is unique in history. Sowing the fire of Xu Wenming, Dayu eradicated the flood, and his son was a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, was called "the originator of miscellaneous schools", and Chao Cuo, a famous western Han Dynasty, was brilliant. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, except Dong Zhuo, Stuart and Wang were very loyal. Cao Cao dominated one side, practiced martial arts, unified the north, achieved Wei Ji, and created Jian 'an literature with "a generation of character, immortal". Chen Shi and his descendants have both ability and political integrity, Xun and Shu have great wisdom, and Zhong You, the originator of regular script, has exquisite calligraphy. In the Tang Dynasty, Wu Daozi was known as "a hundred generations of painters", and famous writers in the Song Dynasty, such as Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, all left poems and ink in Xu. The right assistant minister of the household department in Ming Dynasty and the right assistant minister Yang of the official department in Qing Dynasty all made outstanding achievements. Song Rensan, a revolutionary scholar in the Republic of China, and Chen Dexin, an anti-Japanese general, were national heroes who died heroically for national liberation. Their achievements will go down in history forever. Yang Shuicai, a model of the times, has always been praised for his spirit of "pushing a car but not falling down". These sages and heroes stand at the forefront of history, shoulder the mission of the times, are active in various historical periods, break through many difficulties and promote the development of society. They lived here, struggled here, or were buried here, leaving many important relics.

Xuchang has many cultural relics. Ten thousand years ago, Jing Ling site in the late Paleolithic period included Shigu site, Wadian site and Xuyouzhai site. There are Jun Tai, who belonged to the feudal Xia Dynasty and held founding ceremony, and Xudu (Zhang Pan), Changge, Twelve Liancheng, Guo Yan and other ancient cities in the Han and Wei Dynasties. It shows that Xuchang was once a fief of Xu, Han and Zheng. There are artistic treasures with rich connotations and exquisite carvings, such as Yinzhou Monument in Yuzhou, Statue Monument in Zen Temple and Ancient Archway. There are royal official kilns-Juntai kilns, one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty, and Paicun kilns, which are popular with the public for their practicality, beauty and generosity. There are thirteen guild halls and Huai Bang guild halls symbolizing the prosperity of the medicine industry in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there is a royal palace with rich styles in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Among these cultural relics and historical sites, the remains of the Three Kingdoms period are famous for their numerous and true, and many well-known stories in the classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms took place here. As the saying goes, "I want to go to Xuchang every time I hear the Three Kingdoms". There are many historical sites in the Three Kingdoms, including the ancient city of Xudu in the Han and Wei Dynasties, the Baling Bridge where Guan Yu chose robes, the spring and autumn building where Guan Yu studied by candlelight, the platform where Cao Cao shot deer, the training platform for Cao Pi, the meditation platform where Cao Pi acceded to the throne, and the tomb of Huatuo, an imperial doctor. Due to the rich culture of the Three Kingdoms, Xuchang is listed as an important city on the "Three Kingdoms Strategic Line" in the 14 "China Cultural Relics and Monuments Tour" 14 Special Tourism Line.

Xuchang Yuzhou Jun Porcelain began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. It is one of the five famous porcelains in China. Because of its magical kiln rhyme of "one color in the kiln, one color in the kiln", it is known as "the soul of China". Today's Jun porcelain is famous at home and abroad for its unique artistic charm. 1997, Jun porcelain treasure "Yu Xiang Bao" was presented to the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region as a national gift. At the Asian Expo Forum, Yuzhou Jun Porcelain was once designated as the national ceremony of the heads of state attending the meeting.

Xuchang is rich in historical and cultural resources and profound in connotation, which requires us to watch attentively and inherit and carry forward on the new historical coordinates. Correctly handle the relationship between protection and utilization under the new situation, constantly explore new ways of "rational utilization in protection and effective protection in utilization", increase the intensity of development and utilization, further promote the development and prosperity of cultural tourism, and play its unique role in building a harmonious society.