Liu Bowen's date of birth and death: (131July1-1375 May 16).
Liu Bowen's life: Liu Bowen, an outstanding strategist, politician and writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, was a founding father of the Ming Dynasty, Han nationality, and was born in Nantian Township, qingtian county (now wencheng county, Zhejiang Province). Therefore, people called him Liu Qingtian, Ming Hongwu for three years (1370), named him Cheng Bo, and people also called him Liu Cheng. In nine years, Emperor Zong Zhengde posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title Wencheng, and later generations also called him Liu Wencheng and Wenchenggong.
Extended information Liu Bowen Yuan to Shun introduced scholars. Broaden the history of classics, especially the study of longitude and latitude, and people are better than Zhuge Liang. In the 19th year of Zheng Zheng (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang heard the names of Liu Ji and Song Lian and invited them. He wrote a book which expounded 18 current affairs strategies and was highly praised. Participate in planning and pacifying Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang and the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains. In the first year of Wu (1367), it was ordered by the official of Taishi and entered Wu Shen Dali. Please customize legislation to stop indiscriminate killing.
After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he called for the establishment of a military defense law and invited Sue and his party. Try to remonstrate and build Fengyang as the capital. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was named Cheng Yibo in November, aged 240 stone. Four years, giving back. Liu Ji's hometown is out of sight, but he drinks and plays chess, and his words are not words. Looking for the old and regretting being entrusted by the left prime minister Hu, He went to Beijing to apologize and stayed in Beijing, afraid to go back. He made a fuss and sent a doctor to visit him.
In eight years, he sent envoys to protect his family and died in January. Liu Ji is proficient in astronomy, art of war and mathematics, especially in poetry. Poetry is simple and vigorous, and there are many works that attack the rulers' decay and sympathize with the people's sufferings. All the works are included in the Collection of Sincere Works.
Liu Jizuo and Zhu Yuanzhang are equal to the world. On the security of the world, righteousness lies in color. In case of emergency, he has the courage to work hard, and his plan has been made, which is beyond measure. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly called Liu Ji: "My ovary is also." In the history of literature, Liu Ji, Song Lian and Gao Qi are called "the great poets in the third day of Ming Dynasty".
China folk widely circulated that "the world is divided into three parts, and Liu Bowen is unified; Zhuge Liang, a former strategist, and Liu Bowen, a later strategist. He is famous for his clever calculation and strategizing.
Liu Ji's Confucianism directly influenced the style of study in the early Ming Dynasty. It combines various schools of Neo-Confucianism, Confucianism and Taoism complement each other, embodies the characteristics of the early Ming Dynasty, and influences the academic trend of thought in the early Ming Dynasty.
On the issue of destroying Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng successively, Liu Ji correctly analyzed the military situation at that time and put forward the correct suggestion of destroying Chen Youliang first and then taking Zhang Shicheng, which played a decisive role in Zhu Yuanzhang's annihilation war.
Liu Ji was an important master of poetry and prose in Dingge period between Yuan and Ming Dynasties. His theory of poetry and prose advocates satire, attaching importance to reason rather than spirit, and attaching importance to the style of the times. Liu Ji also played a leading role in the prosperity of satirical sketches in the late Ming Dynasty, and attached importance to the dynamic role of literature in society. His literary thought of practical application played a pioneering role in sweeping away the delicate style of the literary world in the Yuan Dynasty and inspiring the new style of writing in the early Ming Dynasty.
Liu Ji's theory of politics with poetry embodies the author's strong sense of participating in politics and critical spirit. The scope of his discussion includes various social abuses such as bureaucracy, military and political affairs from Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness.
Judging from the origin of poetry, it objectively inherits the tradition of "taking discussion as poetry" of Song people, but subjectively it is due to its inherent literary concept of practical use. Poetry is both emotional and rational, with both social cognitive value and artistic aesthetic value.
Liu Ji regards ci as an important tool to express his feelings, with a wide range of subjects and rich contents. He is good at sending poems, writing poems and using allusions. The scenery is beautiful and charming, the words are exquisite and elegant, and the style of ci is graceful and restrained.
Liu Ji's fable literature is not only profound in content, but also expounds his political, economic, military, philosophical, ethical and moral views, and also shows his aesthetics and values.
In the eighth year of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (15 13), the imperial court named him a Taishi and posthumous title Wencheng.
In the tenth year of Emperor Sejong's Jiajing (153 1), Li Yu, a fellow countryman of Liu Ji and a doctor of punishments, told Ming Sejong that "(Liu Ji) should enjoy the high temple and be made a Spyker, just like King Zhongshan (Xu)". The imperial court once again discussed Liu Ji's achievements and decided that Liu Bowen enjoyed the same benefits as Xu Da and other founding heroes. This year, Liu Ji's ninth grandson, Chu Zhouwei, ordered Liu Yu to attack and made him an earl.
Baidu encyclopedia-Liu Ji