1, what is prehistoric times? What tools did people mainly rely on to live in prehistoric times? (Preface)

2. What great progress did prehistoric humans make? (Preface)

First, human beings are different

1, paleoanthropology _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. Paleoanthropologists regard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as an important factor of human evolution and an important symbol of human birth (P5).

3. _ _ _ _ _ played an extremely important role in the transformation from apes to humans. Why? (P5)

4. The unique ability of human beings _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(P6).

5. The birth of human beings is marked by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. The earliest known human in China was P6 years ago.

7. When were Beijingers today? Where do you live? Tools used, food sources, what fire was used at first? What is the use of fire? What kind of life do you live? (P6、7、8)

8. What is the era of cavemen? Where do you live? Tools, food, how to make a fire? What is the relationship between life groups and clans? (Page 8)

9. In what ways have cavemen improved compared with Beijingers? (Page 8)

10. What are the physical characteristics of Beijingers and cavemen? (Page 8)

Second, primitive agriculture and the homeland of our ancestors.

1. According to the change of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, can prehistoric society be divided into Paleolithic Age and Neolithic Age? What's the difference between the tools of these two eras? (P 10、 1 1)

2. When did primitive agriculture and animal husbandry appear? How did it appear? (P 10)

3. What's new between Neolithic Age and Paleolithic Age? Please name two aspects of performance? P 10

4. The earliest villages in the world appeared in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p11.

5. Similarities and differences in cultural characteristics between Banpo site and Hemudu site (time, place, natural environment, architectural form, what basin culture is reflected, main crops, domesticated animals, pottery) P 12,

6. What are the main aspects of people's spiritual life in prehistoric times? P 14、 15

Third, the dawn of civilization in the legendary era

1. Up to now, the earliest epic in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p16.

2. war stories is described by the ancient Greek epic P 16, Troy.

3. What are the legendary achievements of the Yellow Emperor? P 17

4. What are the legendary achievements of Emperor Yan? P 17

5. What is the significance of archaeological excavations and ancient legends for us to understand the history without written records? P 17

6. How old are Yan Di and Huangdi? Why is it called the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation? P 17

7. What is Zen? P 18

8. Would you please talk about what conflicts may arise when protecting cultural relics and historic sites? How do you think to protect cultural relics and historic sites? What is the significance of protecting cultural relics? P20

Unit 2 Review Outline

First, the unique river civilization.

1, the symbol of human civilization _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (preface)

2. What are the four ancient civilizations? (Preface)

3. Which rivers are the four ancient civilizations related to? Explain what? P24

4. When was ancient Egypt unified? P25

5. When was the unification and capital of ancient Babylon? P25

6. Ancient India was the first country to cultivate _ _ _ _ _ _ _? Unified by _ _ _ _ _ _? P26

7. Who first established some small countries in the Indus and Ganges basins? P26

8. China is the first country to cultivate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Which river basins are they in?

9. What are the representative works of Liangzhu culture, Hongshan Culture and Longshan culture? P27

10, known as "the most exquisite work of earth civilization four thousand years ago", is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p27.

1 1, and the time and people of Xia Dynasty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P28 respectively.

12, what is the reason why early human civilization originated in the big river basin? P28 assessment

Second, the formation of early countries.

1, why did the country form? What is the symbol of a country? P29 Preface

2. Compare the similarities and differences of the four ancient civilizations? (city, kingship, social class, criminal law) P29-35

3. The king of Egypt is also known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. What does Hammurabi claim to be? What is it? The oldest written code found so far _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P30.

5. _ _ _ _ _ Delineate "Kyushu" and cast _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as a symbol of power P3 1.

6. _ _ _ _ _ Establish an army, enact a criminal law and set up prisons in China. Since then, the _ _ _ _ _ _ system for the throne has replaced the _ _ _ _ _ system P3 1.

7. What was the four-class caste system in ancient India? What is the status? P32

8. What is the historical position of code of hammurabi? What is its essence? Why? P34

Third, bid farewell to barbarism.

1. What achievements of the four ancient civilizations have a direct impact on today? Please list at least 4 items.

2, the true text from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P36.

3. The word widely circulated in West Asia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P37.

4. What is Oracle Bone Inscriptions? What does it record and reflect? When did the written history of China begin? P37

5. What are the characters of ancient Egypt, West Asia and China? What are the materials for writing? P37

6. The biggest pyramid is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? What's next to the pyramid of Havla? P37

7, known as one of the seven wonders of the world of Babylon is _ _ _ _ _ _? P39

8. The bronzes of China _ _ _ _ _ dynasty were various and exquisite in craftsmanship, and the largest bronze ware _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P39.

9 The earliest human calendar is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (the Gregorian calendar we use today originated from this calendar) P40.

The seven-day week system and timing method we use today originated from the ancestor P4 1 of _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

10, the achievements of ancient Egypt in medicine? P4 1

1 1, including zero, was invented by _ _ _ _ _ _? Why was it later called Arabic numerals? P4 1

12. When was the time, place and founder of Buddhism? When was Buddhism introduced into P42 and P43 in China?

13. What is the relationship between man and nature? P46

Unit 3 Review Outline

I. Classical Civilization of Greece, Rome and Europe

1, the beginning of ancient Greek civilization? P50

2. What is the center of Aegean civilization? P50

3. The two most important city-states in ancient Greece were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ P51.

4. When did democracy in Athens reach its peak? What are the highest authority and the judiciary respectively? P5 1。

How to evaluate Athenian democracy? (Both sides) Page 52

5. When and where did the Roman state rise? P52

6. When was the Roman Republic founded? P52

7. When and by whom was the Roman Empire founded? When will it become a great empire spanning three continents? When did it split into the Eastern and Western Roman Empire? When did the Western Roman Empire perish? P52、53

8. What are the roots of western culture? P54

9. In what ways do you explain that the classical culture of Greece and Rome is the source of western civilization? P56 assessment

10, the legal basis of modern western countries _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P55.

Second, Christian civilization and medieval Europe

1. When did Europe enter the feudal society? P57 Preface

2. Which historical period did the Middle Ages refer to? P57 Preface

3. When was Charlemagne Empire born? P54。 Understand "My vassal is not my vassal"? P57

5. How did the feudal countries of France, Germany, Italy and Britain come into being? P58

6. When and where was Christianity founded, its founders and classics? P58

7. The dominant idea in medieval Europe was that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ culture and education were monopolized _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P58.

8. How did the manor come into being? What are the components? Who are the people in the manor? What is the relationship between them? What are the characteristics of the manor? P59

9. When did medieval cities rise? What are the famous cities? P59

What kind of social organization is 10 guild? What's the purpose? P60

Third, the Arab Empire and Islamic civilization.

1. What are the time, place, founder and classics of Islam? P6 1。

2 _____- Arabia has become a great empire spanning three continents, and the capital of the Arab Empire is _ _ _ _ _ _ _? P62

3. How to understand "seeking truth, even in China"? P62

4. The typical representative of Islamic architectural style _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P63.

5. What are the characteristics of Arab culture? P62、63

6. What influence does Arab culture have on world civilization? P62、63

7. What is a cultural landscape? What is religious cultural landscape? P65

8. What are the three major religions in the world? P65

9. What are the differences between Buddhist temples in different countries? P

10, what are the architectural styles of the three major religions? P66

1 1.P67 What's the difference in the layout of religious buildings?

Unit 4 Review Outline

First, from the founding of the people's Republic to national reunification.

1, the characteristics of Chinese civilization? When is the peak of world civilization? (Preface)

2. What was the founder, time and capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty? What system did the Western Zhou Dynasty implement to maintain its rule? P70

3. Who sealed the Western Zhou Dynasty enfeoffment system? What rights and obligations do they have? What is the impact of the enfeoffment system? What is the basis of the enfeoffment system? What is the relationship between enfeoffment and patriarchal clan system? P70、7 1

4. What was the ritual and music system used for in the Western Zhou Dynasty? Why did Confucius advocate the system of rites and music? P7 1

5. What are the two paragraphs of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty? What tools and technologies were widely used in the beginning? What's the point? P72

6. Who are the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period? Who was the first master? Why can he take the lead in dominating? What is the official recognition of Qi Huangong's hegemony?

7. Who are the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period? What happened at this time? What is the most influential reform? P75

8. What is the purpose, content and influence of Shang Yang's political reform? What is the reference for us today? P75、76

9. What is the reason for the situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend? What are the influential ones? What are your thoughts? P76、77、78

10, legalism was favored by rulers during the Warring States period. Why? P77

The first unified centralized empire? Unified time, unified people, capital

1 1. Why can Qin be so powerful that it can finally dominate the world? P79

12. What measures did Qin Shihuang take to consolidate reunification? How to evaluate "burning books to bury Confucianism" P79、80

13, Qin Shihuang ordered overhaul and removed roadblocks. What is the unified distance between cars? What are the two major water systems connected by digging Lingqu? To build the Great Wall, where should we start from the west and go to the east? P79、80、8 1

Second, the prosperity of Han and Tang Dynasties

1, the peasant uprising led by _ _ _ _ _ _ broke out at the end of Qin dynasty, which dealt a heavy blow to the tyranny of Qin P83.

2. _ _ _ _ _ Established the Western Han Dynasty, and he made the children with the same surname king? Is there any harm in the enfeoffment system in the Western Han Dynasty? Give me an example to prove it? P83

3. Who's suggestion did Emperor Han Jing adopt to cut the vassal? The promulgation of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty greatly weakened the vassal's original fief and influenced P84.

4. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the idea of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to strengthen the unity of thoughts. How to evaluate this measure? P84

5. What measures did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty take to strengthen centralized rule? P84、85、86

6. _ _ _ _ _ _ attacked the Huns at the orders of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and won P85 victory.

7. The _ _ _ _ _ situation between Han and Xiongnu is conducive to the exchange and development of both sides? P85、86

8. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to go to the Western Regions twice. In _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

9_____________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

10, Liu Bei invited _ _ _ _ to go out to help Han, _ _ _ _ _ _ occupied Jiangdong, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

1 1. What are the three countries? Who established them respectively? The campaign to establish the coexistence of the three countries _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P88.

Lay the foundation for the shift of ancient social and economic center of gravity to the south? P89

12. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

13, 618 _ _ _ _ _ established the Tang Dynasty, with Chang 'an as its capital, and its son _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

What are the New Deal measures in Li Shimin?

14. The biggest feature of the political system in Sui and Tang Dynasties is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. What system of selecting talents did the Sui Dynasty create?

15, the first female emperor in the history of China was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and there was a situation of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ during her reign.

The heyday of the Tang Dynasty was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which was praised by historians as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

16, two advanced new agricultural tools in the Tang Dynasty use _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

17. What are the characteristics of social life in the prosperous Tang Dynasty? Can women participate in public activities at that time? Like what? P95

The Historical Records written by 18 and _ _ _ _ _ is the first biography of China. Why was it praised by Lu Xun? P96

19. When was Buddhism introduced to China? In the Tang Dynasty, _ _ _ _ _ went to Tianzhu to learn the scriptures and wrote _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _-Six trips to Japan, respected by the Japanese people? The time when Taoism came into being, P97

What have Xuanzang and Jian Zhen achieved in common? Different contributions? P97

20. _ _ _ _ _ _ was praised as a "book saint" by later generations? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is good at figure painting and thinks it is very important to draw good eyes. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is good at drawing people's stories, and his pen is like barbed wire. _ _ _ _ The person who founded Yan Ti, his calligraphy is vigorous and powerful P98.

2 1. Where is the beginning and end of the Silk Road? What are the important cities on the Silk Road? The importance of the Silk Road? P99、 100、 10 1

22. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal consists of _ _ _ _? The center is _ _ _ _? What are the north and south endpoints? What are the five major water systems? 10 1

23. What do you think of Yang Di's order to dig the Grand Canal P 102?

Third, the blending of multiculturalism and secular times.

1, an important symbol of the Song and Yuan Dynasties? P 105 preface

2. The establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty? P 105

3. What nationalities were established in Liao and Xixia?

4. What is the time and influence of the Yuan Geng League?

5. Liao and Northern Song Dynasty were wiped out by _ _ _ _ _ _ _? Which country was founded by _ _ _ _ _ _ _? P 106

4. Yue Fei led the army to resist the gold and won the victory of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, but what was the charge of his murder? P 107 When was the confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties formed?

5. The establishment of Mongolia? The Yuan Dynasty was established? Meta-unification

6. When did China's economic center of gravity move south? When was it finished? What are the reasons for promoting the economic development in the South?

7. When did the present urban pattern of China come into being? What was the new atmosphere in Song and Yuan Dynasties?

8. The earliest paper money in the world is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. When and where did it appear?

9. What is the influence of the policy of valuing literature over martial arts in the Song Dynasty? What are the characteristics of literati in Song Dynasty? Song poetry is characterized by _ _ Song people's preference for _ _ painting.

10. What style was popular in Yuan Dynasty? Who is the representative? Who is a famous playwright? What is his masterpiece?

1 1 `, who accidentally discovered gunpowder and when was it widely used in war? Who invented movable type printing? Who invented the wheel typesetting tray? As early as when, China people invented the tourist guide? What did people in Song Dynasty do for sailing? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ who lives in Hainan returned to his hometown to teach people advanced cotton spinning technology.

12. What impact did the important scientific and technological achievements in the Song and Yuan Dynasties have on production and life?

13, _ _ came to China from Venice in the Yuan Dynasty? What book did you write? What's the impact?

14. The international seaport of the Yuan Dynasty was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

14, what is the road to ceramics? Why did the Maritime Silk Road develop during the Song and Yuan Dynasties?