I don't know how to calculate the history of 5000 years, but now it is recognized that the so-called Summer of the Yellow Emperor began in BC 1400. In fact, many years of history are meaningless. We just say that we have a civilization history of 1000 years. So what? The reality is different.
Question 2: How long is the history of China? Before the discovery of Erlitou site, there was considerable controversy in academic circles about whether the Xia Dynasty really existed as a dynasty.
Erlitou remains basically confirmed the existence of the Xia Dynasty, but the site was in the late Xia Dynasty or even earlier.
But even so, we can think that the early summer should still be a tribal structure and gradually become like a city-state, and then the city-state will develop into a real country.
Therefore, it can be safely said that at least in the late Xia Dynasty, that is, in the 20th century BC, our ancestors had established a real country.
But the history of civilization is often longer than that of a country.
Besides, there are some ways to infer how long our civilization is.
For example, Chinese characters, the abbreviation of Henan is Yu, and Yuzhou in history is basically this part of Henan. Metaphor means to give+image, which is extended to have. Metaphor means to have image. In other words, in the era of Cangjie word-making, there were elephants in Henan.
Of course, there are great differences between Chinese characters in that era and modern simplified characters, but the word has not changed much. In addition, there is no difference in basic structure between modern Chinese characters and ancient Chinese characters. In fact, many Chinese characters can describe a historical situation. I won't give examples here. )
Elephants generally live in tropical and subtropical regions. About five or six thousand years ago, the earth was much warmer than it is now. Generally speaking, the south bank of the Yellow River has a subtropical climate.
So 5,000 years is definitely not an imaginary number, and our civilization is likely to be longer than 5,000 years.
Some ancient peoples of mankind often have myths and legends about floods. My personal understanding should be that the ice age ended, the temperature rose and floods spread all over the world.
In this way, our civilization can completely last until 10 thousand BC. Because at this time, the last ice age officially ended.
Personally, I think this inference is reasonable. About 12,000 years ago, the last ice age ended, which led to a global flood. Our ancestors recorded it, but because there were no words in that era, it evolved into an oral narrative myth over time.
After the end of the ice age, it is often a period of high global temperature. At this time, the ancestors who had begun to master the characters preserved the images of the Central Plains as Chinese characters themselves.
In a word, my opinion is that China should be ten thousand years. Of course, this refers to civilization and culture. The country should have appeared five thousand years ago.
Question 3: How long is the history of China? 1. The earliest human in China was Yuanmou, which was 1.7 million years ago. These are not recorded in Ding script, but rely on archaeological materials.
It is often said that there is a history of civilization of 5,000 years, counting from the Yellow Emperor. We are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and the Yellow Emperor is called the "ancestor of mankind".
3. The first country was Xia Dynasty founded by Yu around 2070 BC, but it was not recognized by foreign countries and was not recorded in writing.
4. China script means that Oracle Bone Inscriptions appeared in Shang Dynasty and was recognized by foreign countries.
5. The exact date now is BC 1046, which is the attack week.
In short, the history is 6.5438+0.7 million years, and the history of civilization is 5,000 years.
Question 4: How many years of history does China have? How many years of history does China have? As a China person, it is estimated that everyone is more or less concerned about this issue. Some people may say, isn't China five thousand years old? However, the so-called "5,000-year history" was only during the Republic of China (I remember correctly). In order to strengthen the national cohesion and pride, some people started counting from the Yellow Emperor. At that time, it was suggested that the calendar of the Yellow Emperor should be used instead of the calendar of the AD. Moreover, the period of the Yellow Emperor (if it really existed) started around 2700 BC, so the history of China is only 4700 years at most. Of course, if rounded to the nearest hundred, it will be 5000 years old.
China's so-called "5,000-year history" is basically not recognized by western academic circles or China academic circles (except some domestic scholars who lack academic conscience). According to the current data, the history of China is 3700 years at most, but as far as I know, there is no such accepted statement in domestic academic circles.
Then, according to what criteria to determine the beginning of history? What is usually called the "history" of teenagers actually starts with "civilization". Civilization usually has some characteristics on the material level, such as large settlements (cities), writing, metal smelting technology (bronzes), royal palaces, religious buildings and so on. These features sometimes do not necessarily need to be all present. Yangshao culture and Longshan culture in China archaeology belong to the Neolithic Age, and their sites do not meet the above standards, so they can only be called "culture" rather than "civilization". ("Civilization" and "culture" in archaeology are different concepts, such as Neolithic culture, which cannot be called "civilization")
At present, the origin of Chinese civilization should be Erlitou culture, and its typical site is Erlitou site in Yanshi, Henan. Erlitou site is divided into four phases. Since the second phase, the settlement scale has become very large, with an area of 3 million square meters. Before the Neolithic Age, only Taosi site had a similar scale (2.8 million square meters). Since the third period, there have been bronze workshops and other manual workshops. Erlitou site shows the characteristics of cities, bronze smelting, palaces and other civilizations. Although there are no words, from the perspective of cultural inheritance, Erlitou-Zhengzhou Mall-Yinxu is in the same strain, and Yinxu just unearthed the world-famous Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which was confirmed as the site of the late Shang Dynasty (the capital after Pan Geng moved its capital), so Erlitou culture can be regarded as Shang culture at least from the third period (if Zhengzhou Mall is the capital of Shang Tang). If not, Erlitou is the early commercial culture), and the history of China (the history of civilization) should start here. If really counted, the historical era of China may have started around 1700 BC (according to the latest 14 carbon dating, the age of Erlitou site is about 1750~ 1530 BC). China is in prehistoric times (or includes a part of primitive history). So the history of China, from the Shang civilization, is up to 3700 years. The Xia Dynasty in China's history books is generally not recognized by the west because it has not found the corresponding sites recognized at home and abroad.
Under the same standard, the two rivers civilization is the earliest, with a history of 5500 years; The Nile civilization has a history of 5000 years; Indus civilization has a history of 4500 years.
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Question 5: How many years were there in ancient China? The Chinese nation has "300,000 years of national roots, 10,000 years of civilization and 5,000 years of national history". It is universally acknowledged that China is an ancient civilization with the longest history! China's written records began in the late M dynasty, the first of the nine dynasties in the Middle Ages, and the written civilization records began about 10,000 years ago. Objectively speaking, China has a written history of more than 10,000 years, which is a sign of the birth of civilization!
The dynastic history of China in ancient China was divided into six dynasties: Pangu Dynasty, Tianhuang Dynasty, Huangdi Dynasty, Ren Huang Dynasty, Dachao Dynasty, Sui and Ming Dynasties, and the central part of China was divided into nine dynasties: Mozi Dynasty, Fuxi Nuwa Dynasty, Shennong Dynasty, Xuanyuan Dynasty, Shao Hao Dynasty, Zhuan Xu Dynasty, Gaoxin Dynasty, Qingyang Dynasty, Tang Tao Dynasty and China Guxia Dynasty.
1. Six ancient dynasties in China (about 4 million years ago-about 65438+5000 years ago): Pangu Dynasty, Heaven Dynasty, Earth Dynasty, People Dynasty, Da Dynasty, Sui and Ming Dynasties.
Pangu dynasty: the monarch is like Pangu, about 4 million years ago-about 3 million years in ancient times, and the era is the first year of creation. People have the ability to understand heaven and earth, and created the Yin and Yang culture of heaven and earth. In this dynasty, human beings were different from animals, with three-dimensional recognition ability, group labor as the living condition and faith.
Emperors: Emperors of Emperors saw that in ancient times, about 3 million years ago-about 6.5438+0.7 million years ago, in the first year of Tian Ling, figures and heavenly stems and earthly branches were invented, and the five-element culture was created, which enabled people to have the earliest calendars and invented figures and tools. In the early Paleolithic period, the marriage of the Tianhuang Dynasty was a blood marriage, using natural fire. Humans in this dynasty are all capable people who can skillfully use tools to work.
Emperor Dynasty: The secular monarch Jian Yue, about 654.38+0.7 million years ago-about 700,000 years ago, in the first year of the Yellow Emperor. According to ancient records, the contribution of the Di Dynasty was three days, three days, two minutes of day and night, and three years, which gave people a concept of time and a mature language. Calendar and martial arts were born in the Di Dynasty.
People's dynasty: the monarch's family, Kaihutao, was about 700,000 years ago-about 200,000 years in ancient times. The era is the first year of the Nine Emperors, and nine administrative regions are bounded by nine rivers. This is the earliest origin of Kyushu, and the original Hanfu made of bark was born. The earliest non-written history books, headed by Jiutouji, as well as a large number of primitive towns and bark clothes, were born in the People's Dynasty.
Dachao: The monarch lived in the nest of the Chao family, which was about 200,000-50,000 years ago in ancient times. The era was the first year of Chao Emperor, and Dachao was in the middle of the Paleolithic period, which was a matriarchal society. Men mainly hunt and fish, while women mainly collect wild vegetables and dig roots. Intermarriage and group marriage between men and women of the same generation are prohibited. The original China clothing made of animal skins was born.
Sui and Ming Dynasties: Emperor Sui Ren's Sui Yun S, about 50,000 years ago-about 65,438+5,000 years ago. In ancient times, the era was the first year of Emperor Yangdi. There were ten inventions in the Sui and Ming Dynasties (including the later M Dynasty): one was to make a fire with wood and stone, the other was to help the wooden calendar, and the third was to take notes with a rope.
Second, China's nine medieval dynasties (about 65438+5000 years ago-about 207 1 year BC): Mozi Dynasty, Fuxi Nuwa Dynasty, Shennong Dynasty, Xuanyuan Dynasty, Shao Hao Dynasty, Zhuan Xu Dynasty, Gaoxin Dynasty, Qingyang Dynasty and Tang Tao Dynasty.
Mi Zichao: the wind weaver of the monarch's weaver girl, about 15000-7724 BC, in the first year of the female emperor, with the phoenix as the totem. Mi Zichao cooperated with the Ming Dynasty to create ten great inventions, and the original Hanfu made of ramie was born. The marriage system prohibits the intermarriage between humans and animals, and establishes a "humane" consanguineous marriage system. The record of written symbols began at the end of the M dynasty, and the record of written civilization began about 10,000 years ago.
Fuxi Nuwa Dynasty: the first monarch was Di Qing Feng Fuxi, whose capital was Chencangcheng, from 7724 BC to 5008 BC, in the first year of Luofeng. The second monarch, Phoenix Nuwa, was born in the first year of the Queen. She ruled 78 emperors with dragons and white snakes as totems. Couple marriage with women as the main body, the first monogamous marriage and the first marriage law were implemented. Create gossip, "dragon" totem, and give birth to silk finery.
Shennong Dynasty: Emperor Jiang Kuikun of Yan Di, in the first year of Kuikun from 5008 to 4405 BC, took sheep as the totem (Kirin). The class of this dynasty appeared. For the first time, there were court guards and tribal guards in charge of security work, and cotton wool and Hanfu were born. The human political civilization in this dynasty is very mature.
Xuanyuan dynasty: the monarch Huang Di Ji Banghui, 45 13 BC-4053 BC, the era of Emperor Mangyuan ... >>
Question 6: How many years is the history of China? Generally speaking, the history of 5000 years is more than 5600 years, counting from the Human-God War of Yanhuang.
In the second way, some foreign experts say that the existence of countries and cities marks civilization and history, about 4000 years ago, starting from some civilized relics in the Xia Dynasty.
The third view, another part of foreign experts' view, holds that the existence of characters is a manifestation of history. At present, the earliest discovery is Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which means that it has a history of only about 3,500 years.
Question 7: How big is China? Internationally speaking, the history of China started from the Shang Dynasty, so it is 3700 years. And if you count the five emperors, it will be more than 5,000 years. Yes Because Huang San did not spread to other countries in Xia 600 and Yao Shun 165, it was about 500 years. It's been almost five thousand years. Greece and Rome are not ancient civilizations, because Greece is really around 1000 BC, which is later than the four ancient civilizations, and was greatly influenced by Egypt at first, and then developed by itself, so it doesn't count. But based on their contribution to western culture, they are called classical civilization. The other three ancient civilizations started around 3500 BC, 3000 BC and 2500 BC respectively. Why China was behind them in books is because historians found that the earliest written records began in Shang Dynasty. If the city is built according to the schedule, it should not be too late for China, perhaps because the written records before the Xia Dynasty River have not been handed down, so it may be 1700 BC. Nongli/5000/index (this is all the names of China for five thousand years) nongli/sj5000/index (this is all the names of the world for five thousand years).
Question 8: How many years is the history of China? From the beginning, the written history of China was 37 15.
According to historical records, it should be 4732.
It should be 1.7 million years since Yuanmou man (primitive man).
The Shang Dynasty was founded around 1700 BC, so it is 1700+20 15, which means 37 15. This is the history that China began to record things in words. Before Shang Dynasty, there were Xia Dynasty, Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and ancient mythological times.
Sima Qian's historical records began with three emperors and five emperors. Huang Di was born in 27 17 BC, so it is 27 17+20 15, which is the history of 4732.
There was a lot of history before the three emperors and five emperors. If we start from the earliest Yuanmou, then the history of China began 6,543.8+7,000 years ago.