These academies were famous educational institutions in ancient China, which had a far-reaching influence on the ancient culture, education and philosophy of China. Yingtianfu Academy, located in Shangqiu City, Henan Province, is one of the famous academies in the Northern Song Dynasty.
It was founded in the late Jin Dynasty of the Five Dynasties. After many expansions and reconstructions, its scale has gradually expanded. Yingtianfu Academy aims at training officials and scholars, and its teaching contents include subsets of classics and history, poems and songs, etc.
Yuelu Academy, located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City, Hunan Province, is one of the famous academies in the history of China. Founded in the Northern Song Dynasty, it has a history of more than 1000 years after repeated expansion and reconstruction. The main purpose of Yuelu Academy is to train Confucian scholars and officials. Its teaching content is mainly Confucian classics, and it also pays attention to the education of poetry and history.
Bailudong Academy, located at the southern foot of Wulaofeng in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the famous academies in the history of China. It was founded in the Tang Dynasty. After many expansions and reconstructions, its scale has gradually expanded. The main purpose of Bailudong Academy is to train Confucian scholars and officials. Its teaching content is mainly Confucian classics, and it also pays attention to the education of history and poetry.
Songyang Academy, located at the southern foot of Taishi Mountain in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, is one of the famous academies in the history of China. Founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it has been expanded and rebuilt many times, with a history of 1500 years. The main purpose of Songyang Academy is to train Confucian scholars and officials. Its teaching content is mainly Confucian classics, and it also pays attention to the education of history and poetry.
The characteristics of the four ancient Chinese academies;
1, independent
As an independent educational institution, the academy is not under the official jurisdiction, and its teaching content and methods are more free and flexible. The teaching activities of the academy were not influenced by politics at that time, but focused on cultivating students' independent thinking and autonomy. Academies were free to choose teaching content, arrange courses and invite famous scholars to give lectures, which provided a platform for students to learn and communicate freely at that time.
2. Academic nature
Academy is an institution with academic research and lectures as its main tasks, which has a strong academic atmosphere and spirit. Academies pay attention to the teaching and research of Confucian classics, as well as the education of history, poetry and philosophy. The academic research of the academy has also been valued and supported by rulers and well-known scholars in past dynasties.
Step 3 make it public
The college pays attention to the openness and inclusiveness of teaching and academic research, and encourages students to think and debate freely. The teaching methods and contents of the academy are also more open, not limited by the mainstream ideas and schools at that time. The academy also pays attention to absorbing foreign cultures and ideas, and invites scholars from different schools and regions to exchange and give lectures, thus promoting academic exchanges and cultural integration.