1, Heshang Palace in Hutong of Fried Bean Board Factory.
No.77 Chaodou Hutong was originally the palace of monks in Qing Dynasty. Sanggelinqin is a Mongolian Horqin standard-bearer, who can recruit good fighters. In the Dagu naval battle of 1859, the overseers fought and defeated the British and French allied forces. 1May, 865, he was killed in a fierce battle with the Nian Army in Cao Zhou, Shandong. After his death, his son Bo Yan Nomo inherited the title of Prince Jue, so the old residents in this area also called this mansion "Bo Wang Fu". The original monastery was large in scale, with the front door in Fried Bean Hutong and the back door in Banchang Hutong. The west entrance of Fried Bean Hutong is the ancestral hall of the monk Qin family. Ancestral temples and palaces are built in an alley, which is the only isolated case in Beijing.
2. The Central Academy of Drama was the former residence of Duan Hejin.
No.39 East Hutong is the Central Academy of Drama, which used to be Jin's former residence. Jin (1877- 195 1 year) graduated from Beiyang Military Equipment School in his early years and served as a staff officer of the Qing army in Yunnan 19 town. Later, he was trusted by Yuan Shikai and served as the governor of Shandong. After 19 19, he served as chief of staff and acting prime minister of the army of the Duan government. After Jin bought this place, he demolished some quadrangles and built several western-style buildings. Now that the old buildings have been demolished, the Jin Mansion has long since disappeared.
3. No.7 Maoer Hutong, Keyuan-15
No.7 to 15 Courtyard of Maoer Hutong was originally the residence and garden of Yu Wen, a university student in the late Qing Dynasty. Yu Wen was a native of Zhenglan Banner in Manchuria in Qing Dynasty. He has successively held important positions such as Sichuan provincial judge, Shandong governor and Zhili governor. He was a bachelor of Wuyingtang in Guangxu ten years. He had a close relationship with Hu Xueyan, a businessman with Red Top, and accumulated a lot of wealth in his life. The garden was completed in 186 1, modeled after Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden and Lion Forest. The whole park covers an area of about 4 mu, with a length of 100 m from north to south and a width of 30 m from east to west. The front garden is spacious, the back garden is quiet and the small buildings are colorful. It is considered to be the most artistic garden among private gardens in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty. This house has also changed hands several times and experienced many vicissitudes. During the Beiyang government, after Yuan Shikai's death, Feng, the acting president, bought this house when he came to Beijing from Nanjing to take office. When Japan occupied Beiping, the Feng family sold their house to Zhang Lanfeng, commander of the puppet army.
4. No.3537 Courtyard of Maoer Hutong, the last graceful maiden.
Yards 35 and 37 of Maoer Hutong are the maiden of Wanrong, the last empress of Qing Dynasty. When Xuantong got married, it was eleven years in the Republic of China, but he still fulfilled the preferential treatment conditions of the Qing court royal family promulgated in the early years of the Republic of China, and made a great repair to this "back house". Wanrong's father, Rong Yuan, was named the "third-class benefactor" of the ritual system because of his daughter "Book Queen", and the mansion was greatly rebuilt to meet the specifications of the mansion.
5. Mao Dun's former residence Hou Yuanensi Hutong 13.
Houyuan Ensi Hutong 13 is the former residence of Mao Dun. The bedroom, living room and study in the backyard are also arranged according to the original appearance of Mr. Wang before his death. The sofa in the room, the vase on the table and the couplets on the wall are all old things, and all the exhibition rooms are open to the public. Mao Dun moved to Houyuan Temple in 1974, and died in 198 1, where he spent the last seven years of his life.
6. Chiang Kai-shek Hangyuan No.7 Houyuan Ensi Hutong.
No.7 Ensi Hutong in Houyuan is a building that faces south and combines Chinese and western styles. This used to be the imperial residence of the Qing Dynasty. Zaifang, the second son of Yi Kuang, the prince of Qing Dynasty, can be called "the number one player in the romantic Jianghu and a big guest in gambling". Soon after the house was built, he gave all his property to others. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, it became Chiang Kai-shek's hangyuan in Peiping from 1945 to 65438+February to 1949. During this period, Chiang Kai-shek had two major events here: First, he came to Pingping in February of 1945 to express his condolences to the northern compatriots as a "leader of the Anti-Japanese War"; Secondly, he came to Pingping in September of 1948 to cope with the Liaoshen Campaign.
7. Juer Hutong
Journey to the south in Nanluoguxiang, and a hutong in the east is the famous Juer Hutong at home and abroad. 1990, Wu, a master architect, presided over the renovation project of the dangerous house in Juer Hutong, which "organically updated" this small alley in Gu Xiang. It not only retains the charm of old Beijing quadrangles, but also is suitable for modern people to live in. Ju 'er Hutong 1992 was awarded the "Asian Architecture Gold Award" by the Asian Architecture Association, and 1993 was awarded the "World Habitat Award".