Jiuxian Mountain is located in the northeast of Tongluoshan Town, Guangfeng County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. It belongs to the northern foot of the eastern section of Wuyishan, with an altitude of 57 1 m. The mountain is steep and steep on three sides, and there is only one path to climb in the north.
Jiuxianshan Castle is the site of Wen Yang Rebel Army in Qing Dynasty. 1987 was approved by the provincial people's government as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, and it is also the only well-preserved ancient site of the provincial peasant uprising army in our province. In those days, the rebels built plank roads, camps and castles on the mountains. At present, the foundations of the east, south, west and north walls are well preserved. In 1980s, the South Gate was restored and the Wen Yang Peace Monument was built. Climbing the ancient plank road and installing a guardrail to see it clearly really feels like "and one person is guarding it, and no one can get in." Climbing to the top of Jiuxian Mountain, you can have a panoramic view of Jiuxian Lake, Tan Jun, Laoren Peak and North Point Stone. Competing with Baihua Rock (one of the three wonders in Guangfeng), Ling Jiu Feng, Jiguan Peak and Breast Peak. The northeast side of the mountain is a cliff, and there is a cave in the middle, which is the army's pay depot. Legend has it that there are still 35 boxes of gold, silver and jewels sleeping in the treasure cave-
According to records, the Qing soldiers entered the customs, the Ming Dynasty perished, and the Qing Dynasty was successfully established, but there were still Ming forces in the south of the Yangtze River against the Qing Dynasty. Huang Daozhou, the minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty, and Zhan, the assistant minister (from Paishan Town) guarded Guangxin House from time to time, but they were killed because they were outnumbered. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), Huang Daozhou's adjutant Zhou Tianji retired to Jiuxian Mountain. The following year, Zhan got acquainted with Zhou Daqian Huang Kuiyu and Zhou Tianji, and then led the remnants of the Ming army to retreat to Tongbo Mountain and Jiuxian Mountain. Wen Yang is a literati, brave and clever. Because of oppression, he climbed Jiuxian Mountain with his family and relied on Huang Kuiyu. Huang "came back from poverty, like a text, treated him like a slave and raped his family." Yang got Zhou Tianji's help and killed Huang, so he took the mountain field. More than 9,000 people gathered in the name of the uprising to welcome the official Xu Jingshi as the mastermind, and the trend of Jiuxian Mountain became more and more fierce. In the meantime, the Qing court ordered the officers and men of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian to encircle and encircle, but the two-year siege could not be overcome, and the officers and men were helpless. In October of the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), Yang patrolled the customs and was shot in the throat. "The thatched cottage has no owner, ants fall, and Jiuxian Mountain has been razed to the ground since then." Later generations called Jiuxian Mountain "Nine Qian Shan" to commemorate the anti-Qing rebellion of 9,000 rebels in this seven years.
Jiuxian Mountain, Danxia landform, surrounded by thousands of peaks. Nine Qian Shan, a place with swords and shadows and gongs and drums a hundred years ago. He is in harmony with Baihuayan, one of the three wonders in Guangfeng and Tianchi Lake in the south of the Yangtze River. As one of the main attractions of Tongbai Mountain, we have no reason not to let him show it to the world, so that people can appreciate his precipitousness, feel his ancient style, and feel his legend and mystery. Jiuxian Mountain looks forward to people's approach and familiarity.
2. Fujian Dehua Jiuxian Mountain
Brief introduction: Jiuxian Mountain in Dehua County, Fujian Province is located at the junction of Chishui, Shang Yong and Daming sanxiang town in the northwest of Dehua, an ancient porcelain capital of China, 35 kilometers away from the county seat, with an altitude of 1.658 meters. According to county records, nine Taoist priests lived here to cultivate immortals, hence the name. Strange rocks stand on the mountain, and they are everywhere, and the mountains are beautiful. The more famous ones are Yong 'an Rock, Longchi Rock, Lingjiu Rock and Xianqitai. It was originally a Taoist place, and later it was mainly Buddhism. There were temples in Yong 'an Rock and Lingjiu Rock in Ming Dynasty. Today, only the remains of wooden temples and Maitreya statues remain. There are also many mythical monuments and more than 40 poems and inscriptions. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the mountain was turned into a tourist area, and there was a highway leading directly to the top.
Attractions: The scenic area is about 30 square kilometers. Meteorological landscape-cloud waterfall, Buddha light; Humanistic landscape-Maitreya Buddha, a stone statue in the Tang Dynasty, is a particularly beautiful scene in Jiuxian Mountain Scenic Area. Jiuxian Mountain is a famous tourist attraction, one of the important places of Buddhist activities in southern Fujian in the past dynasties, and the first batch of key scenic spots in Quanzhou. Jiuxian Mountain has an average annual foggy day of 300 days, with a relative humidity of 87% and an average wind speed of 7.0 m/s, ranking second in the country after Emei Mountain in Sichuan, Qianfo Mountain in Jilin and Tianchi Lake. At the top of the mountain, there is a national key and the only alpine meteorological station in Fujian Province-Jiuxianshan Meteorological Station. Due to the perennial fog in mountainous areas, the situation is changeable, and meteorological landscapes such as clouds, waterfalls and Buddha lights often appear; In winter, it is an excellent place to watch the snow scene in southern Fujian. Snowflakes are flying and covered with snow. There are also exotic flowers and herbs in the mountains-afternoon lotus, exotic bamboo-four-cornered bamboo, exotic trees-one tree and four trees, and rare salamanders (four-legged fish). There are many kinds of strange stones in Jiuxian Mountain, and their shapes are realistic. There are Xiantao stone, Shougui stone, lovers' seesaw, revolving stone, drums, dogs, lions, elephants and French seals. Different caves include Snake Moon Cave, Ninety-nine Cave, Moyun Cave, Yun Qi Cave and Maitreya Cave. The big one can hold several couches, and the small one can squat down several people. Some caves have holes, others are connected, while Maitreya Buddha Cave and Maitreya Buddha are sitting in the caves, light enters through the cracks in the stones, water gushes out from the bottom of the caves, and the Buddha's light at the top of the caves is trapped. The weather entering the cave is deep and clean, which makes people feel like they are in a fairyland and mysterious.
Cultural relics: Jiuxian Mountain is rich in cultural relics. Zou Kaishan, a monk in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (7 16), was 2.7 meters higher, 3.01m wider and 8.90 meters in circumference than the Maitreya stone carvings carved before Hua Zuo. He is a treasure of Jiuxian Mountain, beautifully carved and lifelike, and has been well preserved so far. There are also Dai Guan Guanyin stone carvings carved in the Yuan Dynasty and the Millennium.
3. Jiuxian Mountain in Dongshan Island, Fujian Province
Brief introduction: Jiuxian Mountain, commonly known as Jiuxianding, is located in the northwest of Tongling Town and the south of Dongshan Port. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province and the main attraction of the first batch of provincial-level scenic spots in Fujian Province. It is also called Shuizhai Mountain, because it is a military location along the southeast coast of China. It is the first batch of provincial-level scenic spots announced by Fujian provincial cultural relics protection unit and the provincial government 1986. In the early Ming Dynasty, Jiangxia and other Zhou De built Tongshan Courtyard, and Tongshan Shuizhai was located here, so it was also called Shuizhai Dashan. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Zhangzhou government was transferred to guard. Because they were local soldiers, many people left the barracks and went home. Later, the officers and men of Xinghua Prefecture (now Putian and Xianyou) were transferred to the higher-level station. The officers and men worshipped the "Fairy Duke of Jiuli Lake" in the cave at the top of the mountain, hence the name "Jiuxian Mountain". In a word, the rich and colorful history makes one mountain have three.
Jiuxian Mountain in Dongshan Island The actual elevation of Jiuxian Mountain in Dongshan Island is only 52 meters, but the mountain is steep, rising from the ground, close to Dongshan Port, facing the Taiwan Province Strait, and holding the throat of the sea passage, with the trend of "one person guarding it". Huang Daozhou praised: "... going to East Peng Like, leaving Shu Youang ... although it is ten miles away, it is thousands of miles away." Therefore, all previous dynasties were important military sites. It's a mountain, but it's really a majestic and dangerous ear. There are hundreds of stone steps at the foot of the mountain, supported by pedals, with winding paths, beautiful scenery, banyan trees, strange caves in stone walls and beautiful natural scenery.
History: Qi Jiguang, Zheng Chenggong, Shi Dezheng, Cheng Chaojing, and Lin Wenmu, the prime minister of Chongzhen Dynasty, all stationed troops in this mountain to fight against foreign enemies and sent troops on expeditions. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Huang Daozhou, a great scholar of Wuyingtang, Xin Daozong, the founder of the Heaven and Earth Society, and other historical celebrities also studied in seclusion here and organized anti-Qing activities, leaving many precious cliff stone carvings and stone tablets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, which is the most concentrated place for cultural relics and stone carvings in Dongshan Island. Qi Jiguang, Shi Dezheng, Cheng Chaojing, Lin Wenmu, Huang Daozhou, Zheng Chenggong and other historical celebrities once stationed troops in the mountains, strategized and wrote books, leaving behind well-preserved precious stone carvings. Among them, there are inscriptions such as "Yaotai Fairy Pit", "Fairyland on Earth", "Water and sky are one color" and "Guanhaiborn".
In the fifteenth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1536), Wei sent a governor in the town east to guard against the invasion of the Japanese. The officers and men of Tongshan Shuizhai set up a "Huide Monument" among the huge stones to record their achievements. In the 43rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1564) and the 10th year of Wanli (1582), Qi Jiguang led his troops to Tongshan Post Station twice, built warships, and trained naval officers in Tai O waters to fight against Japanese pirates. The podium is located here.
4. Jiuxian Mountain, Wulian County, Shandong Province
Overview: Jiuxian Mountain Scenic Area is a part of Wulian Mountain Scenic Area, separated from Wulian Mountain by a ravine, and is known as "the wonder of Huangshan Mountain, the beauty of Mount Tai, and the danger of Huashan Mountain". Jiuxian Mountain has many grotesque caves and many waterfalls, and it is also called a double wonder with Wulian Mountain. With its abrupt peaks, lush vegetation and ancient culture, Jiuxian Mountain in Rizhao has formed a product type with sightseeing as the main body. From the beautiful mountains and rivers with winding paths to the hanging springs and waterfalls with clear sky and snow, from the mysterious natural landscape with charm to the ancient and rich history and culture, it has been loved by many tourists and become a good place to visit. The beauty of Jiuxian Mountain can be summarized into seven characteristics: strangeness, beauty, danger, strangeness, seclusion, broadness and elegance. The biggest feature is that "the mountain is in the soil, the pool is in the soil, and the waterfall is in the soil", which is rare and amazing in North China. There are also azaleas, which are known as "a must in Jiangbei". At the turn of spring and summer, it is intoxicating to compete for opening up. In first frost season, the red leaves and rocks all over the mountain set each other off, which is spectacular.
Living in the fairy Wolong is vivid and strange. Historically, many hermits and poets often came here to recite poems and praise Jiuxian Mountain Scenic Area. Su Shi, a writer in Song Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Nine Immortals Crossing JD.COM". During the Warring States Period, Sun Bin resigned as the strategist of Qi State and wandered among the mountains. Finally, he chose this place, built a thatched cottage and gave lectures at a party, and wrote the immortal military masterpiece Sun Bin's Art of War. Weng Zheng Chun, assistant minister of rites in Ming Dynasty, praised it as "the most sacred place between Qi Zhen and Qilu".
1988, Jiuxian Mountain was included in Wulian Mountain and listed as a provincial-level scenic spot by the provincial government, and its popularity increased greatly. 1995, Baisong township government officially included it in the development plan. Repair the ruins of Sun Bin Reading Academy, reshape the statue of Sun Bin, and open up the tourist area of Sun Bin Academy. In addition, a medium-sized parking lot is attached to Panshan Tong Tong Road, the main road from Brewmaster Mountain to the county seat. Small accommodation hotels, folk villages and other service facilities have also been built, and a number of shopping spots have been set up. The tourism service system has basically taken shape.
Climate: Jiuxian Mountain is the best tourist season, with cool and pleasant summer climate and fragrant flowers and fruits in autumn. This is a good place to enjoy the cool summer scenery and experience the folk life.
Transportation: Jiuxian Mountain Scenic Area is next to Wulian Mountain Scenic Area, and the scenic features are quite similar. You can take a bus from Wulian to Baisong Township, and then take a bus to the scenic spot. The traffic in the scenic spot is convenient, and the main scenic spots are connected by Panshan Highway.
There are many legends here. Jiuxian Mountain has not only Yingshanhong, but also Longtan Grand Canyon, which is known as the largest canyon in Jiangbei. The two cliffs in the canyon are green, like a splash of green, like a huge oil painting in the sky, and the sun shines on them, giving off a strong or light green luster. Walking on the mountain road is like walking in a painting. Birds chirping in the jungle and streams gurgling make the whole canyon extraordinarily quiet. It is said that this is a grand canyon formed by a geological fault zone, with a total length of several kilometers, dense forest vegetation, a wide variety of birds and animals, and clear springs all year round. As soon as you enter this canyon, you will hear the sound of spring rushing in the distance. It is precisely because of the constant spring water in the canyon that the black and white Longtan Waterfall is formed. These two Longtan waterfalls are bottomless. Legend has it that in ancient times, a woodcutter went to this mountain to cut wood, and accidentally dropped a pole in Bailongtan. The pole floated up from the East China Sea the next day. From then on, this Longtan has a legend of direct access to the East China Sea, and there are also folk activities of praying for rain in dry years. Longtangou also has two wonders: the lake is warm in winter and cool in summer, and it never freezes. Another miracle is that frogs in Longtan ditch never bark.
5. Jiuxian Mountain in Qufu
Jiuxian Mountain is located at18.5km north of Qufu. Legend has it that nine ancient fairies secretly descended to earth after the banquet of the Queen Mother, and their fascination with the beauty of the world turned into nine fairy peaks standing on earth. The mountain is 460 meters above sea level, with steep slopes, towering old trees, rich vegetation and numerous historical sites. It is not only a tourist destination, but also a natural oxygen bar for home travel.
Jiuxian Mountain was called Zhenshan in ancient times. Cultural relics and historic sites were built in the eighth year of Kangxi. There are 938 stone steps and 32 temples. The Yuan Jundian in the mountain hall hangs like Zen, climbing clouds and inserting Han, and the terrain is extremely steep. It's been carved for decades. Judging from the inscription on the mountain, the temple used hundreds of millions of people, which is really a castle in the air. The "Red Gate Palace" at the foot of the mountain is a temple dedicated to the nine immortals' grandmother. It is a masterpiece of traditional architecture in China, with red tiles, high temple doors and square screen walls. On March 3rd every year, thousands of people come to the temple fair spontaneously. Since the founding of Duke Kong Yuqi, a feast for descendants of Confucius in the eighth year of Kangxi, the temple fair has been very prosperous.
According to the Red Gate Palace, there are Xianren Bridge, Jelly Longjing, Black Dragon Pool, Kannonji, Wudi Temple, Huatuo Temple, Wang Mu Palace, Confucius Landing, Yanzidong, Meng Mu Xiezishi, Wuqiying Village, Hu Jia Ice City, Heifengkou, Santianmen, Zhongtianmen, Wang Anqiu Tomb Group and Loudou Temple Honghua. There are many beautiful folklores in these historic sites, such as "Stone Plate Meeting Immortals", "Nine Immortals Fox Immortals", "Nine Women's Hall" and "Nine Immortals Descending to Earth".
Strange stones in the mountains around Jiuxian Mountain have different shapes and vivid images, including Phoenix Mountain, Confucius Stone, Divine Fish Stone, Ox Leg Stone, censer Stone and Chessboard Stone.
This mountain is 30 kilometers northeast of Qufu. The main peak is 460 meters above sea level and covers an area of 2.45 square kilometers. Here is beautiful scenery, deep valleys, beautiful scenery, cool and pleasant climate in summer and fragrant flowers and fruits in autumn. This is a good place to enjoy the cool summer scenery and experience the folk life. The ancient mountaintop temple has been restored. It was once the site of the battle between Qilu and Changshao at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. There is a Confucius stone on the mountain, which looks like a statue of Confucius.