Simulated examination questions for the final exam of the seventh grade history next semester;
First, the topic (40 points)
1. Since 605, the Sui Dynasty has dug a Grand Canal running through the north and south, with a total length of more than 2,000 kilometers, which is the longest canal in the ancient world.
A. Chang 'an B. Zhuo Jun C. Luoyang D. Yuhang
2. The picture on the right: "Going further" describes which bridge was designed by Li Chun, a craftsman of Sui Dynasty? ( )
A. Dai Yu Bridge B. Zhao Zhouqiao C. Luding Bridge D. Lugou Bridge
3. During the period of Emperor Taizong, the famous minister who advised more than 200 times was ().
A. Fang Du Ruhui Yao Chong
4. "Taking politics as the starting point, governing macro and valuing outlook" is the later generation's evaluation of which emperor in the Tang Dynasty. ( )
A. Emperor Taizong B. Tang Gaozong C. Wu Zetian D. Tang Xuanzong
5. Emperor Taizong, Wu Zetian and Tang Xuanzong, their * * * governance measures are ().
A. set our time. B. fight the Turks. C. reuse talents. D. Establishing a provincial system
6. At present, there are "liberal arts champions" and "science champions" in the college entrance examination, and "literature champions" and "martial arts champions" in the imperial examination. So "Wu Zhuangyuan" first appeared in ()
A. The reign of Emperor Taizong B. The reign of Tang Gaozong
C. Wu Zetian's reign D. Tang Xuanzong's reign
7. "Two Song Fengyun" was broadcast in the lecture room of CCTV, which introduced the history from the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty to the war between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin State for many years, and finally reached a peace agreement. Among them, the most likely content is ()
A. treasure machine to establish qidan state B. Chen Qiao mutiny C. Yancheng triumph D. Kyle Polo came to China.
8. Professor Wang mentioned "wretched" and "Goulan" many times in his lecture about the life of citizens in a certain dynasty in China. He introduced () the civil life of which dynasty.
A. Qin Dynasty B. Han Dynasty C. Tang Dynasty D. Song Dynasty
9. The Song and Yuan Dynasties were the peak of China's scientific and technological development. Among the four great inventions in China, the one invented in the Northern Song Dynasty should be ().
A. Papermaking and gunpowder B. Movable type printing and compass
C. gunpowder and compass
10, in the art history of China, is an immortal work depicting the scenery and prosperous scene along the Bianhe River in Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty: ()
A. Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival B. Drinking horses in autumn suburbs
C. Spinning wheel D. Tillage and harvesting
1 1, the establishment of provincial administrative regions in China began at the earliest ().
A. Sui Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Yuan Dynasty D. Ming and Qing Dynasties
12, the history of the Chinese nation is jointly created by all ethnic groups, and the unified dynasty established by ethnic minorities is ().
A Qin, Han, Yuan, Qing, Jin, Yuan, Liao and Song Dynasties
13, Zhu Yuanzhang didn't trust the officials and people in Beijing, and set up a special one to test their words and deeds.
A. Military Department B. East Factory C. West Factory D. Wei Jinyi
14, from Zhu Yuanzhang's abolition of the Prime Minister in the Ming Dynasty to the establishment of the Ministry of War in Yong Zhengdi in the Qing Dynasty, the historical development trend reflected is ().
A. Social disorder B. Strengthening border defense
C. Expansion of local power D. Strengthening of autocratic imperial power
15, the poem expressing the patriotic feelings of national hero Qi Jiguang is ().
A. "Who has never died in life since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and shine on history. "
B. "See the sword when you are drunk, and blow the horn when you dream."
C. "It is not my intention to seal Hou, I hope it is peaceful."
D. "Civil servants don't love money, military officers don't hesitate to die, and the world is peaceful."
16, the historical fact that can be found in the history book Zi Tongzhi Jian is ()
A. The beginning of palace examination B. The establishment of "province"
C. Abolishment of the post of Prime Minister D. Establishment of the military department
17. In his later years, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty called himself a "perfect old man" and summarized his major achievements in his life as "perfect martial arts". According to the knowledge learned, which of the following should be included in its "peerless martial arts" ()
A. Destroy the enemy in the southeast B. Expulsion of Dutch colonists except Taiwan Province Province
C. Organizing jaxa counterattack in self-defense; D. Pacifying large, small and outstanding rebellions.
18, on behalf of the central government of the Qing Dynasty, it is () that handles the affairs related to ×× Tibet.
A. General Shengjing B. General Ili C. Uriah Tai Su D. Minister in Tibet
19, the following describes a couple running a silk weaving machine room. It shows that capitalist relations of production appeared in society at that time. The phenomenon described in first appeared in ()
A. Southern Song Dynasty B. Middle Ming Dynasty C. Late Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty
20. The starting point of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty is ()
A. Lintao and Longxi B. Yalu River and Jiayuguan
C. Yuhang and Zhuojun D. Linqing and Dongping
Second, distinguish and correct the wrong questions. (2 1-24, 3 points for each small question, 4 points for 25 questions, *** 16 points)
In 2/kloc-0 and the beginning of the 7th century, Kridê Zukzain, an outstanding Tibetan living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, unified the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and began to establish friendly relations with the Tang Dynasty.
correct an error
22. Du Fu "recalled the prosperity of Kaiyuan in that year, and there were still thousands of small words. Rice is fat and white, and public and private warehouses are rich. " A poem describes the prosperous times when Emperor Taizong appeared.
correct an error
23. In the couplets in front of Yue Fei's tomb, "Castle Peak has the honor to bury loyal bones, while white iron casts innocent courtiers", and "courtiers" refers to Zhao Gao.
correct an error
24. 1662, the national hero Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province from the Japanese colonists, and Taiwan Province Province returned to the embrace of the motherland.
correct an error
25. Xiao Li said to Xiao Shi: Your composition is really good. If you were in the Ming Dynasty, you would be the champion.
Judge whether the above statement is correct and explain the reasons.
Three. Material problem. (8 points for 26 questions, 27 questions 13 points, ***2 1 point)
26. Read the following materials:
Material 1 The earliest examination system we know is the electoral system adopted by China, and the periodic examination-Encyclopedia Britannica.
Material 2 China's imperial examination system "is the oldest and best system used by all countries in the world to select real talents"-Sun Yat-sen.
Material 3: Both merits and virtues have flourished since ancient times, but nothing has happened since the Han Dynasty.
-Ouyang Xiu's New Tang Book? Emperor Taizong's history
Answer:
(1) What kind of system does the "electoral system adopted in China" mentioned in the material 1 refer to? (2 points)
How did Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty perfect this system? (2 points)
(2) According to the materials, point out the reason why Sun Yat-sen called this system "the oldest and best"? (2 points)
(3) What enlightenment does the employment system in the Tang Dynasty have on the education in China today? (2 points)
27. Read Zheng He's route to the Western Ocean and answer the following questions.
(1) Which emperor's feat was Zheng He's voyage to the West? (2 points)
(2) What was the purpose of Zheng He and his fleet's voyage to the West? (2 points)
(3) In which two oceans did Zheng He's fleet sail? Where is the farthest place to go? (4 points)
(4) What is the significance of Zheng He's voyage to the West? (3 points)
(5) What valuable qualities do you think we should learn from Zheng He? (2 points)
Questions and answers. (28 questions 10, 29 questions 13, ***23)
28. "Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze warms Tu Su. Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones every day. " -Wang Anshi
Please answer:
(1) What festival does this poem reflect in the Song Dynasty? What is the name of this festival today? (4 points)
(2) What traditional festivals remained in the Song Dynasty? Please write two. 2 points)
(3) If you were a wealthy businessman in Sichuan in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, which of the following currencies would you choose to pay for 50 fine silks from Chengdu when this festival came? Why? (4 points)
Your choice of currency: A, Copper B, Iron C, Jiaozi ———— ()
Reason:
29. Read the material and answer the questions.
Material 1
The picture below (1) shows an ancient land artery connecting China and the West. Please write down its name. (2 points)
Material 2
Country character content results
Tang → Tianzhu Xuanzang traveled west to learn Buddhist scriptures 16 years, bringing back many Buddhist scriptures.
Six visits to Jian Zhen in Japan in the Tang Dynasty had a great influence on Japanese culture.
(2) According to the second document, what policies did the Tang Dynasty implement in its foreign exchanges? What are Xuanzang's works in the above table? (4 points)
Material 3 In terms of foreign relations, the Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties were in an active position, and the foreign relations were obviously reversed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties ... The coastal harassment of Japanese pirates brought great losses to all parts of the south. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, western capitalism rose, but the autocratic monarch in China knew nothing about the world situation.
(3) What policies caused the Qing government to "know nothing about the world situation"? What impact has this policy had? (5 points)
(4) Based on the above materials and the great changes brought about by the reversal of foreign relations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, what enlightenment have you got? (2 points)
The answer to the simulated test questions in the final exam of the seventh grade history next semester:
First, multiple-choice questions (40 points)
CBACC CCDBA CBDDC ADDBB
Second, analyze and correct the wrong questions: (16 points)
2 1. Kridê Zukzain changed Songzan Gambu 22. Emperor Taizong changed Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.
23. Zhao Gao to Qin Gui 24. Japan changed to Holland.
25. The above statement is wrong (1) Reason: The imperial examination in Ming Dynasty can only be put forward within the scope of the Four Books and Five Classics, and candidates can only answer questions according to the prescribed viewpoints and are not allowed to express their opinions. (2) The present composition is completely different from the imperial examination at that time. ( 1)
Iii. Material Analysis (2 1)
26.( 1) Imperial Examination System (2 points) During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, poetry and prose became the main examination content of Jinshi. (2 points)
(2) The establishment of the imperial examination system has improved the employment system and promoted the development of education, literature and art.. (2 points)
(3)① Attach importance to education and personnel training.
② Improve the talent selection mechanism, and select talents fairly, justly and openly.
(Only answer one of them, 2 points)
27.( 1) Ming Chengzu. (2 points)
(2) In order to strengthen ties with overseas countries. (2 points)
(3) Between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. (2 points) East coast of Africa and Red Sea coast (2 points)
(4) Promote economic exchanges between China and Asian and African countries, and strengthen friendly relations between China and Asian and African countries. (3 points)
(5) Hardworking and fearless. (If it makes sense, you can give points as appropriate. ) (2 points)
Four, comprehensive questions (23 points)
28.( 1) New Year's Day (2 points) Spring Festival (2 points)
(2) Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. (2 points for both)
(3)C； (2 points) Reason: Because jiaozi is convenient (safe) to carry (2 points if it makes sense).
29.( 1) Silk Road. (2 points)
(2) opening up. (2 points) "Datang Western Regions". (2 points),
(3) Closed door policy. (2 points) Impact: It has played a certain role in self-defense against western aggression; (1 min) Being isolated from the world means that we can't see the changes in the world situation and can't learn advanced scientific knowledge and production technology from the West in time, which makes China gradually fall behind in the world. (2 points)
(4) Closing the country to the outside world leads to the backwardness of the country; Opening to the outside world makes the country prosperous and strong. (2 points, if meaningful, you can score)
Those who have seen the simulation questions of the final exam of the seventh grade history next semester have also seen:
1. The final examination papers and answers in the second volume of seventh grade history are complete.
2.20 15 Final Examination Paper and Answers of Volume II of Seventh Grade History (2)
3.20 15 seventh grade spring semester history final exam questions and answers
4. Grade 7, Grade 7, Volume 2, Final Exam History Paper