(A) Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

The descendants of the Yellow Emperor created miracles, and the history of Chinese civilization lasted for 5,000 years.

Slave society, culture and technology began in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

With the calendar in the Xia Dynasty, people began to use bronzes.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions was invented in Shang Dynasty, and eclipses are recorded.

There are four trees and five Fang Ding, and Siyang has a strange shape.

With exquisite craftsmanship and beautiful patterns, bronze casting has flourished.

The loom of the Western Zhou Dynasty can be jacquard, and the first lunar eclipse was in 776 (AD 776).

(2) Spring and Autumn Period

Since the development of Spring and Autumn Culture, the earliest collection of poems, The Book of Songs,

There are 305 volumes in the book, most of which are poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period.

Taoist Lao Dan's Tao Te Ching began with Confucian Confucius.

Sun Wu, a great strategist, died young.

99 multiplication table; There were more than 2,000 comets as early as Europe;

Invented and created several kinds of luban, siege equipment wooden ladder,

Woodenhead, wooden birds, wooden chariots and horses, and carpenters of later generations respect their ancestors.

(3) The Warring States Period

Li Sao, written by the Seven Heroes of the Warring States and Qu Yuan, is famous.

The famous work Sun Bin's Art of War has been invented by Sina.

Bian Que, an imperial doctor, opposed superstition and looked, smelled, asked and diagnosed diseases.

Pills, powders, ointments and Tang Dan potions are called the originator of traditional Chinese medicine.

The classic Huangdi Neijing contains 300 pathological diseases.

Dujiangyan, famous at home and abroad, was designed by Qin.

Thirty-seven days after the grain experiment, the state of Lu had thirty-three certificates.

Ren Wei Shi Shenchu Gander, Shi Gan's star classics determine the star,

The book recorded 800 stars and determined 130 positions.

Astronomical calendars are beneficial to agriculture and distinguish between spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Hundred schools of thought expressed his views, and Mohist, Confucian, Taoist and Legalist schools contended.

Ancient cultural treasures are the most, such as banquet copper pots and chimes.

(4) Qin dynasty

22 1 years ago, Qin was unified and Wanli city was built.

Unified writing and monetary weights and measures, the miracle of Qin terracotta warriors and horses.

(5) Han Dynasty

The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty in the first 202 years lasted more than 400 years.

There are many achievements in culture, science and technology, which are related to the economies of all ethnic groups.

Sima Qian, a famous work in Historical Records, tells the history of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Nine Chapters Arithmetic is a special book with 246 questions.

Cai Lun has improved papermaking, and the raw materials are easy to find and cheap.

Astronomical calendars, such as Zhang Hengjing, armillary sphere and seismograph, are earlier than Europe 1700 years.

This "medical sage" is called Zhang Zhongjing, the medical theory of Treatise on Febrile Diseases.

Hua Tuo was the first anesthesiologist who created the "Five Animals Play" in gymnastics.

Wang Chong wrote Lun Heng materialistically, which is a natural phenomenon of solar eclipse.

Liu Bangjian Mang was defeated and Ban Gu was dated.

(6) Three countries

After the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms continued, while Wei, Shu and Wu were divided.

Science, technology and culture promote communication and develop production and economy.

Ma Jun overturned the South Locomotive and attacked the city to transport the stone machine.

Zhong You studied calligraphy seriously, and official script was transformed into regular script.

Liu Hui calculates pi, approximate value 14 16.

(7) Jin Dynasty

Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is a masterpiece in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Create a unique book style, like a cloud of grass.

Gu Kaizhi is good at painting, with beautiful lines and beautiful forms.

Illustration of Female History and Illustration of Luoshen are unique.

(8) Northern and Southern Dynasties

During the period of ethnic integration in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, people of all ethnic groups were hardworking.

With the development of science and culture, social production has improved.

Zu Chongzhi in the Southern Dynasties used the achievements of predecessors for reference.

Astronomical calendar mechanics, inventions and miracles;

14 15 926, 14 15 927,

Accurately calculate pi, which is 1 100 years earlier than Europe;

"Seal script" is a book specializing in mathematics, which was spread to Asahi as a teaching material.

Jia Sixie, an agronomist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, studied agricultural proverbs and agriculture.

The earliest cultivation method is a complete summary of the book of Qi.

Materialist Fan Zhen published the famous deism.

Inheriting Xun Kuang, Wang Chong and others, the ideological heritage is precious.

The sculpture level in the Northern Wei Dynasty was relatively high, and the Yungang Grottoes were relatively large.

The art treasure house is exquisite, and the Longmen in Luoyang is also famous.

(9) Sui Dynasty

Magnificent Zhao Zhouqiao, Wang Jiangzao of Sui Dynasty,

Arch shoulder arch decompression, the disaster is the best and the oldest.

1300 years later, the history of Chinese and foreign bridges is important.

Engraving was invented in the Sui Dynasty, and the quality of diamond sutra printing is very good.

The Grand Canal was dug in 605, and the north-south traffic contributed greatly.

Send people to Liuqiu three times and build five floors in the warship.

(10) Tang Dynasty

In the Tang Dynasty, medical schools were set up in different disciplines, and the government compiled the Tang Herbal Classic.

As early as 800 years ago in Europe, the famous "drug king" Sun Simiao,

The medical work Qian Jin Fang contains 5000 prescriptions and 800 drugs.

Gunpowder was made in the Tang Dynasty, and it was used earlier in the military at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

The famous "Three Colors of the Tang Dynasty" was fired with very high technology.

Astronomer Monk and his team first determined the meridian length.

In the Tang Dynasty, the north and south were unified, the economy was prosperous and the territory was vast.

Feudal culture reached its peak and achieved the largest number of Tang poems;

There are 2,200 poets handed down from generation to generation, leaving more than 48,000 poems.

Content art is perfect, Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. ...

The prose is called Han Zongyuan, and it is called "Taishan Beidou".

The calligraphy of Yan Gu by Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan is peculiar.

Yan, a famous painter, and Wu Daozi are also called "painting saints".

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in Sui and Tang Dynasties are a treasure house of art.

(Xi) Song Dynasty

Sima Guang and Zi Tongzhi, historians of the Song Dynasty, have been handed down from generation to generation.

Zhang Zeduan's "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" is loaded with the prosperity of Bianjing.

Compasses were used everywhere in the northern song dynasty, and ships from all countries dared to sail.

Meng Qian Bi Tan was written by Shen Kuo, the first person in the history of the Twelfth Qi Dynasty.

Eight hundred years before Britain, natural science was the most brilliant;

Bi Sheng printing in the Northern Song Dynasty was widely spread in Asia, Europe and Africa.

Four hundred years earlier than Europe, world culture has made great contributions.

Prose in Song Dynasty has made great progress, and ideological reality has indeed been expressed.

Ouyang Xiu, a literary leader, opposed empty rhetoric.

Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong are all excellent writers.

In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were called the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties.

(12) Yuan Dynasty

The Yuan Dynasty was the most developed period of drama, and a large number of playwrights emerged.

When Guan Hanqing wrote Dou Eyuan, his thoughts and art flashed.

Meta-scientist Guo Shoujing creatively compiled chronology and calendar.

Accurate calculation is the same as today, 300 years earlier than the Gregorian calendar.

Huang Daopo of Yuan Textile learns new technology in practice.

Create and invent cotton gin, innovate the technology suitable for cotton farmers,

Teaching Li people textile skills, "Wu Ni Jing Bei" is even more famous.

(13) Ming and Qing dynasties

When the Ming Dynasty was an ancestor, its national strength was strong, and Zheng He made seven voyages to the West.

1405- 1443, initiated by Ocean Navigation World.

Keywords Compendium of Materia Medica, Li Shizhen, re-innovation of drug research,

Visit medical prescriptions and list all kinds of colors and flavors in detail.

Song Ying Xing, a classic of industry and agriculture in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,

The encyclopedia of technology has a high reputation, and its masterpieces sell well in Japan, France and Britain.

Xu Guangqi, a modern science, learned foreign technology with extensive knowledge.

The agronomy theory in Agricultural Administration Book is reasonable, with notes and pictures.

Ming and Qing novels are the most prosperous, with many masterpieces;

Shi Naian wrote Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Luo Guanzhong.

Wu Cheng'en wrote The Journey to the West and Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions.

Wu, Scholars, Pu Songling, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Huang Zongxi and Gu devoted themselves to academic progress.

Feudal decay dares to attack, and knowledge is practical and famous;

Wang Fuzhi stresses materialism and attaches importance to practice and learning.

Thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, a generation of masters praised "three Confucianism".