First, once
The Qing Dynasty (1636 ~1911,which was founded in16 and has been a state power since 1644), also known as the Qing Dynasty, is the history of China.
The Qing Dynasty experienced twelve emperors and ruled this country for 268 years. After entering the customs, the ten emperors were Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuan Tong.
As the last page of China's long feudal society, the Qing Dynasty not only made great contributions to the Chinese nation beyond its predecessors, but also left a lot of painful records of failure and humiliation for the Chinese nation in the long years of more than 200 years.
Second generation and second generation
1, Nurhachi
Qing Taizu Aixinjue Luo Nurhachi (1February 2, 5591-1September 30, 626), was the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the king of the late Jin Dynasty.
At the age of twenty-five, he began to unify the ministries of Jurchen. In the forty-fourth year of Ming Shenzong Wanli (16 16), Nurhachi called Khan in Hetuala, established the post-Jin Dynasty, and established the separatist regime in Liaodong, thus establishing Yuan's fate. After the battle of Salhu, he moved the capital to Shenyang. After that, it swept Liaodong, and the Ming Dynasty captured more than 70 cities in Liaoning.
In the eleventh year of the mandate of heaven (1626), the battle of Ningyuan City was defeated. In April of the same year, Nurhachi led a large army to levy Halka in Mongolia. On August 1 1, Nurhachi died of illness and was buried in Fuling, Shenyang.
After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, he was honored as the Qing Taizu, and also called: Emperor Anye Dinggao of Shengde Renji Section of Chengtian Guangyun.
2. Huang taiji
Huang taiji (1592165438+1October 28th-1643 September 2nd1), also translated by Huang taiji. Nurhachi, the eighth son of Aisingiorro, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was an outstanding strategist and politician in the early Qing Dynasty, a late Jin Khan and a Mongolian Khan, and the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
In the first year of Chongde (1636), Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor in Shengjing (present-day Shenyang), with the founding name of Qing Dynasty, forcing Li Han to submit to Qing Dynasty.
Hong Chengchou was captured in Jin Song War in the seventh year of Chongde (1642). Since then, the elite of the Ming dynasty has been lost, and the Ningjin defense line has completely collapsed. It has become an inevitable trend for the Qing army to enter the customs. In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji died suddenly on the eve of the Qing army's entry into Shanhaiguan, failing to realize his long-cherished wish to seize the national political power.
/kloc-Huang taiji ascended the throne in 0/7. During his reign, he protected the Han people, reduced the burden on farmers, developed production, strengthened the army, and constantly fought against the Ming Dynasty, laying a solid foundation for the rapid expansion of the Qing Dynasty into the Central Plains in the next stage. Temple name Taizong, posthumous title Yingtian Xingguo Hongde Zhangwu Kuanwenren Shengrui Xiaomin Longdao Wendi, was buried in Zhaoling, Shenyang.
Extended data:
Shenyang was originally named Shengjing, with 1625 to 1644 as the capital of the late Qing Dynasty, and 1644-19 12 as the capital.
In the tenth year of Destiny (1625), the Qing emperor Nurhachi moved his capital from Liaoyang to Zhongwei, Shenyang, and began to build a palace in Shenyang. Shenyang ushered in a historic turning point, from a military health center to Shengjing Imperial City, and gradually developed into a central city in Northeast China. ?
In the eleventh year of destiny, Nurhachi died, and the Qing Taizong set up an address here, expanding Shenyang City and building a palace. Tiancong changed Shenyang to Shengjing in eight years. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, making Beijing its capital, and changed Shengjing to its capital.
There are five departments, namely, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments and workers. There are assistant ministers in various ministries, and the minister in charge stays in Shengjing. In three years, the Minister of the Interior was changed to Zhang Jing, who was guarding Anbang. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Zhang Jing, who was guarding Angbang, was changed to a local general guarding Liaodong and other places.
In four years, he was renamed as a local general guarding Fengtian and other places. In the twelfth year of Qianlong, it was renamed General Shengjing, who was in charge of local military and political affairs, and was also the minister of Fengtian prefect affairs and governor of prefect. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), General Shengjing was removed and a governor was established.
In the 13th year of Shunzhi (1657), the Qing Dynasty set up Fengtianfu in Shengjing, which means "Fengtian traffic", so Shenyang is also called "Fengtian".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shenyang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ai Xinjue Luo Nuerhachi
Baidu encyclopedia-Huang taiji
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qing Dynasty