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Rebels in history
Han Shizhong's historical deeds, evaluation and introduction.

Liang Chenzi is from Yan 'an. Huge body, eyes like electricity. The family is poor, has no industry, and is addicted to alcohol. Some Japanese people (who take divination as their profession) say that they regard it as three official posts (the highest official post below the son of heaven), and its content is different from generation to generation. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was referred to as a surname, a teacher, and a Taibao. Shizhong was angry and humiliated. He was enlisted in the army in 18 years, and was able to shoot arrows and strong bows, and was awarded the title of the three armed forces.

In the fourth year of Chongning (A.D. 1 105), Xixia invaded the frontier, and the county commander transferred troops to defend, and Shizhong was sent. To Yinzhou (now northwest of Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province), the Xia people closed the city and stuck to it. Shizhong killed the enemy and threw his head outside the city. The armies took advantage of it and the Xia people were defeated. Soon after, Xixia attacked again, and Shi Zhong led those who dared to die to fight to the death. He saw a knight sharp, and asked about the enemy prisoners, that is, the prison army of the enemy, that is, jumping on horseback and cutting it with a knife, and the enemy was defeated. Tong Guan's treacherous court official is not suspected, but he has been promoted to the next level, which is unfair to everyone.

In October of the second year of Xuanhe (A.D. 1 120), Fang La, a farmer from Zhejiang Province, was disturbed by the "Flower Stone Gang" (the fleet transporting flowers and stones at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty) and used secret religion to launch an uprising, which shocked Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Shi with some generals, promised to send Wang Yuan from Baojun army to suppress. When I arrived in Hangzhou, the La army suddenly arrived, and it was very strong. The generals were afraid and at a loss. At that time, two thousand soldiers ambushed Beiguan weir (north of Hangzhou), and the troops arrived. The ambush began and won a great victory. Wang Yuan sighed: "Ten thousand people are against the truth." Reward it with the money you brought and make a deal with it.

There is an imperial edict: "Whoever can get wax will be rewarded with two towns' festival gongs (Jeff and axe gongs are called together, and granting generals in ancient times is a sign of increasing power)." The waiter chased him to Qingxi Cave (now Jiande County, Zhejiang Province), where La defeated the valley, according to the danger. You will follow, and you will never know what you have entered. Shizhong sneaked into the valley and asked the village women the way, that is, he stood up and walked straight, crossed the dangerous road for miles, went straight into his cave, killed dozens of people, and the captive La got away. Zhongzhou defense made Xin Xingzong lead the troops to cut off the mouth of the cave, capture prisoners, and make contributions for himself, so it is better to be rewarded by Shizhong.

Fang La Pinghe regretted that he had made an agreement with Jin to attack Liao. In October of four years (A.D. 1 122), Tong Guan sent Liu Yanqing to lead a hundred thousand troops out of Xiongzhou (now Xiongxian, Hebei) to attack Liao. The result was a big defeat, and the foot soldiers trampled on each other, and the deceased was more than a hundred miles. Shi Zhong and Su Ge rode 50 to Hutuo River, where Lu Yu rode more than 2,000 nomads. Sugar panicked, but Shi Zhong calmly ordered the occupation of Gorkon, forbidding any rash action, and set up troops and ships to deploy along the river bank, making noise to help prestige. When everything was ready, Shi Zhong jumped like a horse and spun like a fly, taking the enemy by surprise. He pointed to the second standard-bearer, and Ge and others attacked him. The soldiers along the river shouted, and the nomads from the river were in chaos and chased down many people.

In December of the seventh year (A.D. 1 125), Shizhong moved to Xun County, Henan Province, with his servant Liang. On the second day of the first month of the following year, the golden attack and the sudden collapse. Shizhong fell into a tight encirclement and fought hard to break through.

Zhang was defeated and was beheaded. Li Fu, the senior colonel, was dissatisfied and the drums were in chaos. Tens of thousands of people from Fuzi and Qing Dynasty were involved in the chaos in Shandong. Mi Daling Shi led troops to Pingzhi; Shi Zhong's soldiers were less than 1000. When they arrived at Linzi River (today's Hezi River), they were divided into four teams. They put iron and thistles (obstacles) on their way back and ordered them: "If you enter, you will win; if you retreat, you will die; if you leave, you will be killed." So everyone dared not look back, and they all fought to the death, broke it, cut it back, and the rest fled. Shizhong pursued the victory and went to Suqian (now Jiangsu Province), where the enemy was indulging in drinking and having fun. That night, Shi Zhong rode back to the village alone and shouted, "The army has arrived. I am eager to restrain my troops and roll up my armor. I can save you and achieve fame together. " They were frightened to disgrace, begged and knelt in the wine. The waiter dismounted and ate and drank. At dawn, everyone saw that the loyal army had not arrived, and they all greatly regretted it. Move Dr. Zuo and Zhou Guo as the meritorious ambassadors of Ying Yong. Following the grant of Danzhou, we should make it permanent and move to Hutuo River. In October, Zhending (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province) fell, and Shizhong went to Zhao County to vote. Nomads from the army arrived and Wen Shizhong was there, so they rushed to attack. Shizhong ran out of food and grass, and the people will be scattered. One day it snowed heavily. At midnight, Shi Zhong led 300 people who dared to die to attack the enemy camp. The enemy soldiers panicked, killed each other and fled. Move to history to defend the ambassador.

In the second year of Jingkang (A.D. 1 127), he died in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, Zhao Gou, King Kang, was in Jeju (now Chiping County, Shandong Province). The nomads from the army forced the city, and the people were frightened. The world is loyal and loyal, and it is difficult to use troops, but the nomads from the army is slightly different. The next day, tens of thousands of enemy reinforcements arrived; There are only 1000 people in the waiter. He rode alone into the enemy line, beheaded his handsome, and the nomads from the army were defeated.

In May, Kang Wang acceded to the throne as the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. Shi Zhong is an observer in Gwangju. In October, Emperor Gaozong went to Yangzhou, and the attendants followed him. Changyu (the former government was really determined to be a horse army, and later gathered people to be thieves) came down, and when he arrived at the city gate, he did not understand armor and was in danger; Shizhong entered his base alone, making sense, and everyone obeyed. After the rebellion, CoCo Lee led hundreds of thousands of people to surrender, and then, many times, the attendants were ordered to go to the imperial edict. Shi Zhong knew that his party, Liu Zhifeng, had an objection, that is, he was beheaded first, and then CoCo Lee was beaten out. Twenty-nine people in the primary school were tied up and beheaded, and everyone obeyed.

When the overall situation is in turmoil, people's minds change, officials are used to things, eunuchs are arrogant and everyone gnashes their teeth. In the third year of Jian Yan (A.D. 1 129), on March 4th, Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan were controlled and mutinied. Zhang Jun, assistant minister of does, discussed with the generals in Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Shizhong heard of the change and led his troops to Pingjiang. Then, when I saw you, I said, "Shizhong is willing to take over today's great event with Zhang Jun." Join the army if you want to. Xun said, "Don't worry, or something will happen." Shizhong followed, first bribed Fu with good words, pretending that his men were not complete and there were not many people, and he wanted to go to the place where the emperor was. Xu Zhifu is overjoyed. On the 20 th, the soldiers sent troops to Pingjiang. The boat is not thirty miles, and the soldiers are very strong. To Xiuzhou (now Jiaxing County, Zhejiang Province), he claimed to be ill, built a ladder and cured the equipment. Fu and others were afraid at first, so they took Shi Zhong's wife Liang Hongyu and son (Bao Ichiro) as hostages in the army. The Prime Minister didn't hear this, so he only advised Fu, "Now it's time to enlighten the Empress Dowager and enlist two people to comfort her, so that everyone knows about Pingjiang and everyone is safe." Fu Congzhi. Redjade ran out of the city and arrived in Xiuzhou one day and one night. A few days later, (Fu forced Qin Zongzi to give way and changed his surname to Yuan) summoned him. Shi Zhong said, "I only know Jian Yan (the year of Emperor Gaozong), not Ming Shou!" Chop his emissary, burn his imperial edict, and rush into the army, fearing that Fu and others would block the river with mountains as an array and put obstacles in the river to stop the boat. Shi Zhong gave up the ship war and Zhang Jun followed. Stopped again, Shi Zhong gave up his horse and ordered: "Today, you should serve your country with your death, and don't be beheaded by all those who criticize you." So the soldiers fought bravely for the first place; Shizhong glared and shouted, and his sword stood out. The rebels were defeated when their arrows failed. Fu and Masahiko escaped from Yongjin Gate (West Gate of Hangzhou) with two thousand chosen men.

Shi Zhong rushed in, and Emperor Gaozong stepped to the palace gate, shaking Shi Zhong's hand and crying, saying, "Wu Zhanzuo, China's army, is the most rebellious, but he still keeps me at the elbow. Can you punish me first? " Shi Zhong said, "This sounds good." When Zhan is not safe, he is ready. Serve to Zhan, shake hands and talk, fold your fingers and hold them; The guards were frightened and worried, but no one dared to move. Spinning and cutting in the city. Shi Zhong invited him to say, "Thieves have a fine army and are very close to Europe and Fujian. If it becomes a den, the pawn cannot be destroyed. Please ask me for it. " So he went to crusade against Jiangsu and Zhejiang envoys and went to Yuliangyi (now Pucheng County, Fujian Province) to meet the enemy. Shi Zhong stood in front of him, and the enemy was surprised: "This Korean general is also!" They were all shocked. Then he captured Fu and Masahiko. Emperor Gaozong wrote the word "loyalty and courage".

In September, Jin Bing attacked the Song Dynasty in three ways. He served as the ambassador of western Zhejiang and guarded Zhenjiang. On Admiralty Road, Wan Yanzong Bi led hundreds of soldiers to cross the river. All the villages in the Song Dynasty were defeated, and Shi Zhong also lost to Jiangyin. On the 15th day of the first month of the fourth year (A.D. 1 130), Shizhong learned that Jin people were going north, so he preempted Jiaoshan Temple (in the northeast of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province). At that time, there were 100 thousand nomads, while Shi Zhong had only 8 thousand. Zong Bi talked about landing, while Shi Zhong followed the sound. When Zongbi surrendered, Shi Zhong was furious and tried to shoot him. Zongbi made an appointment with Japan, and Shizhong agreed. Every battle, Shi Zhong will personally command, and his wife, Liang Hongyu, will personally beat the drums, which will greatly shake the military. The nomads from the army finally failed to cross the river, so they retreated to Huangtiandang (now the northeast of Jiangning County). Huangtiandang is a broken port. After the nomads from the army entered, the attendants blocked the entrance. The two armies were at loggerheads for more than a month, and Zong Bi was at the end of his wit and asked for loyalty from all over the world, which was very sad. Shi Zhong said, "Give me back my palace and territory, and we will be in harmony." Zong Bi was speechless, so he hurried back and asked the general. Someone offered a plan: "when the river rises, it is advisable to dig a grand canal of more than 20 miles in the road, connect with the estuary, drive out of the back of the river and flow through the stones." Zong Bi followed it, that is, digging a canal in the southwest of Yecheng (now the west of Jiangning County) and completing it overnight; The next day, Zongbi came out along the canal. Shizhong was frightened, that is, he hit it with his tail, but the nomads from the army still could not cross it.

Shi Zhong followed the ships in the river, rode the wind to make the tent and flew back and forth. Zongbi is a strategy of raising people to cross the rubicon. Wang, who lives in Jiankang, Fuzhou, gave advice to Jin people: "Fill the boat with soil, pave it with a flat plate, paddle in the hole, leave the river when the wind stops, don't go out when there is wind, the boat can't move without wind, shoot its bamboo canopy with a rocket, and it won't break itself." Zongbi followed it, built rockets overnight and led the boat out of the river. It sails like a fly. When there is no wind, the ship can't move. Shizhong's shipmaster was originally prepared for the battle between land and water. Every ship has soldiers, horses and their families, as well as the trench. The nomads from the army shot at it with rockets, the tent burst into flames, people screamed in confusion, and the horses were frightened and hissed. Suddenly, there was chaos. They were burned to death and fell into the river, killing countless people. The burning boat went down the river, and the Jin people cheered and chased it in a canoe. The sound of the golden drum shocked the world. Shi Zhong led the rest of the troops to Guabu (in the southeast of Liuhe County) and abandoned the ship and landed in Zhenjiang. Zongbi also took the opportunity to go north.

In July, Jianzhou (now Jian 'ou County, Fujian Province) led a peasant uprising, and the deputy army controlled Xin Qizong and others to beg for it. However, the rebels are becoming more and more fierce. In the first year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 13 1) in November, he served as the deputy envoy of Jinghu Lake in Fujian and Jiangxi, with a rate of 30,000 people, and went hand in hand by land and water. When we arrived in Tan Jian, the bridge had burned down, so the attendants rode first, and everyone followed. However, the road was blocked by the rebel army, and Shizhong's life stopped and he went to Phoenix Mountain (in the east of Jian 'ou County, also known as Chashan). Follow the siege, set up ladders and fire towers, and attack it day and night. Every five days, the city is broken, self-immolation dies, and the rest are equal. The waiter suspected that everyone in the city was attached to the rebels and wanted to kill them. Li Gang, a university student at Senior Minister Tang, said that Shi Zhong said, "Jianzhou people are so innocent." Shi Zhong was educated to let the soldiers know that they were stationed in the city and could not get down. Flags are erected on three sides, and the people are separated. Farmers tilled the fields for cattle and seeds, businessmen relaxed the ban and threatened to repatriate their followers. People attached to the rebels fought alone, so they went their separate ways. And will return to the teacher, the people please worship it. Shi Zhong said, "Those who are two Cao Cao are also Li Xianggong." Emperor Wen Jie said, "Although there are ancient famous soldiers, why add them?"

The rebel generals were attacked by Yue Fei, the deputy commander-in-chief, and all the troops fled in the direction of Chen and Shao (now Chen County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province). Since Shi Zhongping set a standard, he moved to Yongjia and seemed to have a rest on the spot. However, from Chu (now the west of Lishui County, Zhejiang Province) to Xin (now the northwest of Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province) and then to Nanchang City, the company camped for dozens of miles. The rebels were frightened and thought they were gods. Shizhong sent someone to recruit him, and the success rate was 80 thousand.

In June of the following year, Shizhong moved to Changsha. Tens of thousands of rebels in Liu Zhongyou, according to Baimian Mountain (southwest of Tongcheng County, Hubei Province), confronted each other at the gate of the camp. Shi Zhong arrived, eager to attack it. Fu Xuan made Yu Meng think it was impossible. Shi Zhong said, "The military strategists are interested, so they will make a decision. I don't know about politics. Please be valid for half a month! " So he confronted Liu Zhong, played chess and drank, and stood firm, which made everyone unpredictable. One night, Sugar, a lonely and close friend, dressed in casual clothes, went straight through the enemy's camp and was asked by the enemy's police. Because Shi Zhong had learned the enemy's code word "I", he replied, "Me too." When he came out, Shi said to him, "God sent me!" " That is, he ordered: "tomorrow thieves will eat." Then he ordered the city gate to be pulled out and marched, and ordered two thousand chosen men to ambush in Baimian Mountain. During the war, Shi Zhong sent soldiers into China's army, seized the watchtower, set up flags and shouted like thunder. Looking back, the enemy was frightened and defeated, and fled, and the chaos was leveled. In September of three years (A.D. 1 133), he was appointed as the ambassador of Jiankang, Zhenjiang and Huaidong.

In September of the following year, Jin and Qi armies invaded Huainan separately. Gaozong was afraid, so he gave Shi Zhong a book. The book says: "Today, the enemy is sharp and the two ships are swift, so they can cross the river and cross the west of Zhejiang." "Jiankang Zhudu, old enemies are reported urgently, in case of exposure, life and death are uncertain." Shizhong then entered Yangzhou. At the same time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Wei and others to Jin Jun for peace. As soon as Liang Chen arrived in Yangzhou, Shi Zhong lied to Chen Liang that there was a decree to retreat from the chariot and guard the river. As soon as Chen Liang and others left Yangzhou, the waiter mounted his horse and said, "Look at my whip." Then he led the troops into Dayi Town (west of Jiangdu County, Jiangsu Province), set up five arrays and set up more than 20 places. He said, "When you hear the drums, you will get up and attack the enemy." General Nie Erbo and Wen Zi were overjoyed when they retired, so they led the troops to Jiangkou (Guazhou). Nomads from dayi town five miles away, shi ordered drums, ambush everywhere; The enemy cavalry, armed with a long axe, fell off the horse's back and got stuck in the mud. The bow, arrow and knife failed, and the defeat was like a mountain. History is called "the victory of great instruments". Hearing the news, the ministers congratulated him. Gaozong said, "The world is loyal and brave, and I know it will succeed." Critics believe that Shi Zhong "promoted martial arts first".

In February of the sixth year (A.D. 1 136), he was ordered to attack Huaiyang (now Pixian East) for more than 30 miles, and was surrounded by Jin Bing. Shi Zhong ordered: "Look at the direction of my horse." Ge Fen jumped to his feet, broke through the encirclement, and returned to the situation to fight back. The nomads from the army were defeated and surrounded Huaiyang. Huaiyang city was strong and could not be attacked for a long time, and gold reinforcements came again; Shi Zhong turned to Zhang Jun for help, but Zhang Jun refused, but led the army back. There are ten thousand people in Huaiyang. In March, JD.COM and Huaidong Road were envoys, at the disposal of Fu Xuan, and Chuzhou (now Huai 'an County) was established.

In November of the following year, gold abandoned Liu Yu, and the Central Plains shook. Shizhong, it's now or never, please discuss it with the whole division in the north. Qin Gui, an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, advocated peace talks and ordered the attendants to move to Zhenjiang. Shi Zhong said, "The Jin people are treacherous, and they are afraid of blocking our division with a trick and begging this army to cover Jianghuai." And refute it. Chapter 10, generosity and eagerness. Gaozong comforted him with kind words, but he longed for peace. He said: "If the enemy can ask from me, nothing else can be compared."

In October of the eighth year (A.D. 1 138), Jin sent Xiao Zhe to the Song Dynasty to negotiate peace. Shi Zhongsi wrote a letter, saying, "Jin people want to cure Liu Yu (the pseudo-Emperor of Qi), and all the scholars in the country are accompanying the ministers, fearing that people will be distracted and morale will be low." "I wish the soldiers a decisive battle, and the military intelligence is the heaviest. Please be my minister. " Please play it again yourself, no.

In May of the tenth year (A.D. 1 140), gold lost its alliance and abandoned its contract. Hong Yanzong Bi had a total of 100,000 troops and attacked the Song Dynasty in four ways. Within ten days, he was trapped in Mitsui and its vicinity. Fighting back, the new Tokyo deputy left-behind Liu defeated Nomads Shunchang (now Fuyang County, Anhui Province), Yue Fei defeated Nomads Yancheng (now Henan Province), and cooperated with Bianjing and Shi Zhong to attack Huaiyang Army. The situation was favorable to the Song Dynasty, but the emperor listened to Qin Gui and forbade Song Jun to move on. Jin seized the opportunity to recapture the land of Henan, and then occupied Jianghuai. In March of the following year, it occupied Haozhou (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province). Song Jun all withdrew from the village and ran south.

In view of the defeat of Haozhou, Emperor Gaozong's nomads from the army advanced into the Yangtze River, and the situation was critical. With three generals, Shi Zhong, Jun and Fei, it is difficult to control the troops, so they are determined to cut the generals' military power and concentrate on peace. In April, a fake victory (in the north of today's Chaoxian County, where Liu lost his gold) called the Three Generations Association to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) to "reward merit", and Shi Zhong and Jun were appointed as Tang envoys and flew as Tang envoys. All of them were hospitalized for treatment, and the military power was exhausted. Shi Zhong worships, but makes a word scarf (one of the headscarves, which is often worn by clowns as buddhist nun in traditional plays). When he entered the capital hall, he wrapped it, and when he left, he protected himself with his own soldiers, which Qin Gui avoided. Wei once again made Jin and Shi Zhong argue for peace talks, thinking that he had made a mistake in his country, and his words were sharp and hateful. October is a trip to Liquan. Shizhong naturally thanked Dumen, never talked about soldiers, often rode donkeys to carry wine, and had a good time in the West Lake, so it was rare to meet him.

In December, Ji framed Yue Fei and his son, and Shi Zhong could not ask Ji. He said, "This is unnecessary." Shi Zhong said angrily: "Three words are unnecessary, how can people be satisfied!" Fight it and don't listen.

Twenty-one years (A.D. 1 15 1), died in August. At the age of 63. Shi Yue Zhong Wu.

At first, Shi Zhong was ill and officials came to visit him. Shi Zhong said, "I use cloth to fight a hundred battles, and I am a prince, relying on the spirit of heaven to keep the leader away from home. Do you still mourn his death? " I once warned my family and said, "My name is Shi Zhong. If you don't avoid the word' loyalty', forget it. " Sex is honest, things are in the country, and tears will be shed. Yue Fei wronged the prison and raised those who dared not speak. Shizhong fought for it alone. He has always expressed his opposition to peace talks, and someone stopped him. Shi Zhong said, "I'm afraid of disaster. I agree. How can I accept Mao's iron bar? "

When I was young, I was fierce. I could ride a pony without whipping. Often jump into the stream to learn to ride, and learn to shoot through holes. Fighting bravely, not avoiding arrows, once being poisoned by an arrow, I scraped it with a strong crossbow; The whole body is scarred like a portrait, with four fingers disabled.

Love money and righteousness, reward soldiers and give land to the people. Knowing people well, commanding well, sharing weal and woe with soldiers, making outstanding achievements, but keeping silent about fame and fortune. I have lived in the capital since the strike and have lived in seclusion for ten years. I am indifferent, if I have never been high. In his later years, he was a good Buddha, and he was called a "cool layman".