Allies: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria.

Allies: Britain, France, the Russian Empire, the United States (joined the Allies in the late World War I), Italy (originally the Allies, 19 15 defected to join the Allies in May and signed the London Treaty with the Allies).

The Second World War

Allies: United States, Soviet Union, Britain, Republic of China, France (Provisional Government of Free France), Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, British India, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Greece, Turkey, Yugoslavia, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Mexico and Brazil.

There are also Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Haiti, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Dominica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Bolivia, the interim government of the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Egypt, Ethiopia and Liberia.

Allied countries (Axis countries): German Third Reich, Japanese Empire, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Bulgaria, Kingdom of Romania, Slovakia (puppet government) and Independent State of Croatia (puppet government).

Italy, Finland, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria, which were originally fascist axis countries, joined the anti-fascist allies after withdrawing from the fascist axis countries.

Introduction to the First World War:

World War I (referred to as World War I for short,1965438+August 2004-1965438+June 2008-65438+October 2008 10) was a world war that mainly occurred in Europe but spread all over the world. At that time, most countries in the world were involved in this war.

The course of the war is mainly the battle between the allies and the allies. Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy are allies, and Britain, France, Russia and Serbia are allies. During the period from 19 14 to 19 18, many countries in Asia, Europe and America joined the Allies. The battlefield is mainly in Europe.

It is worth noting that although Italy is an ally, Britain, France and Russia signed a secret treaty with Italy, promising to give Italy some land. So, Italy joined the Allies against the Allies.

This war is one of the most destructive wars in European history. About 65 million people took part in the war, about10 million people were killed and about 20 million people were injured.

The trigger of the war was the Sarajevo incident in June. 19 14. The front line is mainly divided into the eastern line (Russia against Germany and Austria), the western line (Britain and France against Germany) and the southern line (also known as the Balkan front line) (Serbia against Austria-Hungary). Among them, the western front is the most tragic, and the famous battles are the Battle of the Marne River, the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme.

Tripartite alliance:

There is a deep contradiction between Germany and France. Germany is afraid of the resurgence of France, especially wants France to recover Alsace and Lorraine lost in 187 1 year. The Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Russian Empire constantly clashed for the Balkans. So on 1879+6543817 October, Germany and Austria concluded a secret military alliance treaty.

Shortly thereafter, Germany used the conflict between France and Italy to win Italy into the EU for Tunisia. 1882 On May 20th, Italy signed the Trilateral Alliance Treaty with Germany and Austria. Triple alliance's protagonist is Germany, Austria-Hungary is a partner attached to Germany, and Italy is a temporary vacillating ally.

Three-nation agreement:

The tripartite alliance pointed its finger at France and Russia, prompting them to approach quickly. The agreement among the three countries originated from a series of agreements signed by France and Russia in 189 1- 1894. 1894, the Franco-Russian alliance was formally established.

Britain has always pursued the policy of "glorious isolation", but due to the increasingly acute contradiction between Britain and Germany, especially Germany's accelerated expansion of the navy, Britain was deeply threatened, so it concluded an agreement with France on April 8, 1904, which adjusted the basic contradiction between the two countries on the colonial issue. 1907 On August 3 1, Britain and Russia also concluded an agreement.

The French Hunger League, together with the Anglo-French Agreement and the Anglo-Russian Agreement, constitutes the Three Kingdoms Agreement. Two opposing imperialist military blocs finally formed.

Brief introduction of World War II:

World War II is called World War II for short. In the second global war, on the one hand, Germany, Italy, Japan, fascism, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania and other axis countries, on the other hand, the anti-fascist alliance and the anti-fascist forces all over the world. From Europe to Asia, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, there are 6/kloc-0 countries and regions, and more than 2 billion people are involved in the war, with a combat area of 22 million square kilometers.

Information link:

China World War II History Research Association

China World History Research Network