King Xiang of Qin Zhuang was conferred by Qin Shihuang as Emperor Tai Shang, Liu Zhijia, Liu Bangfu, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Sima Zhong, grandnephew of Zhao Lun, and Zhao usurped the throne to stand on his own feet, and later became the reclusive king Lu Shaofu, the Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Hong, the Northern Wei Emperor Hongfu, the Northern Wu Emperor Gao Zhan, the Northern Qi Emperor Gao Wei Fu, the Northern Qi Emperor Gao Wei, and the Northern Qi Emperor Gao Wei.
Yu Wenyun, Emperor Xuandi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yang Guang, the father of Yu Wenchan, Yang Di of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, You Yang, the grandfather of Yang Di of Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan of Tang Gaozu, Li Shimin, Wu Zhao, Wu Zhou Shengshen, Li Xianmu of Tang Zhongzong, Li Dan of Tang Ruizong, Li Longji of Tang Xuanzong, Li Longji of Tang Xuanzong, Li Hengfu of Tang Suzong, Li Yong of Tang Shunzong and Li Chunfu of Tang Xianzong.
Tang Zhaozong Ye Li, Tang Gaozong Li Yufu, Song Huizong Evonne, Song Qinzong Zhao Huan, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou's father, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Kuangyin's adoptive father, Song Xiaozong Zhao Kuangyin, Song Guangzong Zhao Dunfu, Song Guangzong Zhao Dun, Song Ningzong Zhao Zengfu,
Qu Chulv, the father-in-law of the Western Liao Emperor, lived in Li Zunxu, while Xixia worshipped his father Li, Ming Yingzong and Ming Daizong, the Qing Emperor Aisingiorro Hongli, and the Qing Renzong Aisingiorro Ganmao.
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In the history of China, the first monarch who directly ceded the throne to his son before his death was King Wuling of Zhao in the Warring States Period. After passing the throne to his son King Huiwen, he called himself "father", but he still presided over military affairs, just like the later emperor's father.
The father of the first emperor in the history of China was Qin Zhuangxiang, the father of Qin Shihuang. However, Qin Zhuang did not claim to be the emperor, nor did he claim to be the emperor's father before his death. Since then, except for Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Jing, the father of Laozi, has been honored as the emperor's father.
Again, there is no example of being chased as the emperor's father after death; Liu Taigong, the father of Liu Bang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was the first person to be honored as the Emperor's Father at birth. He is also the only person in the history of China who is not an emperor but is honored as the emperor's father. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty and China was Emperor Gaozong.
Except for some emperors who were ousted from the throne by force, in general, most Neichan emperors can get the title of "Tai shang huang".
In the history of China, many meditations seemed to be conducted in a peaceful way, but in fact, emperors abdicated under the circumstances rather than voluntarily, such as Tang Gaozu, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Song Guangzong.
Only a few Tai shang huang, who had meditated internally, still held real power, such as Xuan Di in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Song Gaozong and Emperor Gaozong in the Qing Dynasty. After the Northern Wei Dynasty offered Emperor Wen to meditate, he accepted the title of "Tai Huang" suggested by ministers to show that he still ruled the world, which was different from the "Tai Huang" who did not govern the world like Liu Taigong.
In the history of China, the dynasty with the most emperors was the Southern Song Dynasty, and three emperors, Song Gaozong, Song Xiaozong and Song Guangzong, successively abdicated and became emperors.
Because the emperor's father is not an inherent system in China's traditional politics, its appearance is usually accompanied by major historical events: for example, in the rebellion of the Eight Kings in the Western Jin Dynasty, Zhao threatened his nephew Jin Huidi, and later succeeded him as emperor, and Zhao called Jin Huidi the emperor's father; Ming Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty was captured by the Hu people in the civil war, because Yu Qian and other ministers of the Ming Dynasty made his younger brother Wang emperor, and Yingzong became the father of the emperor.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tai shang huang