The first World Cup was held in 1930, and the development of this world series made the Olympic football match more difficult. It was not until 1988 that FIFA officially decided that the age of football players in the future Olympic Games should be limited to under 23, and it was listed as a world series among the four age groups of FIFA series, which was implemented from the 25th Olympic Games in 1992. This change makes the Olympic football match more attractive than ever. 1995165438+10. In October, FIFA established the "FIFA Management Committee", which is composed of FIFA presidents and presidents from all continents and is responsible for managing general affairs. After 1997, some changes have been made to the rules of the game. Football is deeply loved by people all over the world and is called "the biggest ball in the world".
Current rule
competition range
1. Venue area: the venue is rectangular, with a length of not more than 120m or less than 90m and a width of not more than 90m or less than 45m (the international competition venue is not more than10m or less than 100m and a width of not more than 75m or less than 64m). In any case, the length must exceed the width. Football II. Line drawing: The competition venue shall draw clear lines according to the plane drawing, and the width of the lines shall not exceed 12 cm, and there shall be no "V" groove. The longer two lines are called sideline and the shorter line is called goal line. Draw a line through the stadium in the middle, which is called the center line. The center of the site should be clearly marked, and a circle with this point as the center and 9. 15m as the radius should be drawn, which is called the middle circle. At every corner of the site, a flat-topped flagpole with a height of not less than 1.50m should be erected, and a small flag should be tied to it. Similar flags and flagpoles can be erected at least outside the center line on both sides of the site: meters away. 3. Goal area: Draw a 5.50-meter-long line perpendicular to the goal line at both ends of the playing field 5.50 meters away from the inside of the goal post, with one end connected to the goal line and the other end drawing a line parallel to the goal line. The area within these three lines and the goal line is called the goal area. 4. Penalty area: Draw a line with a length of16.50m perpendicular to the goal line on the goal lines at both ends of the playing field, and draw a line parallel to the goal line at the other end. The area within these three lines and the goal line is called the penalty area, and the distance between the two goal lines is 65438+. Draw an arc outside the penalty area with the penalty spot as the center and 9. 15m as the radius, which is called penalty arc. 5. Corner area: Take the intersection of sideline and goal line as the center and 1 m as the radius, draw a quarter arc into the field, and the area within this arc is called corner area. 6. Goal: The goal should be located in the center of each goal line, consisting of two vertical goalposts 7.32 meters away from the flag point in the west corner and at the same distance, and a horizontal crossbar with the lower edge 2.44 meters off the ground. In order to ensure safety, both the fixed goal and the movable goal must be stably fixed on the field. The width and thickness of the doorpost and crossbar shall be symmetrical and equal, and shall not exceed 12 cm. The net is tied to the goalposts, beams and the ground behind the goal. The net should be properly propped up so that the goalkeeper has enough room to move. Note: The net can be made of hemp, jute or nylon. Nylon rope is ok, but it must not be thinner than hemp or hemp rope.
ball
The ball for competition should be round, its shell should be made of leather or other recognized materials, and materials that may harm athletes should not be used in its structure. The circumference of the ball shall not be greater than 7 1 cm or less than 68 cm. At the beginning of the game, the weight of the ball should not exceed 453 grams or less than 396 grams. After inflation, its pressure should be equal to 0.6- 1. 1 atmospheric pressure (sea level), which is equivalent to 600- 1 100g/cm'. During the match, the match ball shall not be changed without the permission of the referee. International Council resolution 1 1. The match ball is the property of the association or club to which the venue belongs and should be handed over to the referee at the end of the game. 2. The International Council decides the materials for making the ball at any time. Any licensed materials must be approved by the International Council. According to the rules approved by the International Council, the equivalent weight of the ball is 14 to 16, that is, 396 to 453 grams. If the ball breaks or leaks in the game, it should be stopped immediately.
Number of players
In the last game, the number of teams of the two teams shall not exceed 1 1. Each team must have a gatekeeper's name. Each team can have 1-2 substitutes during the game. If it is a "friendship game", there can be less than 5 substitutes. With the consent of the referee, when the game is suspended, the substitute can replace the player. Substitutes can't play until they leave the field. No player is allowed to play or leave without the permission of the referee.
Team equipment
1.a. The necessary equipment for a player is: sports coat, shorts, socks, leggings and football shoes. Athletes are not allowed to wear any clothes that may endanger other athletes on the field. Leggings must be completely covered by socks and made of suitable materials (rubber, plastic, polyurethane or other similar materials). 3. When the goalkeeper's clothing color must be different from other players on the field, the referee should abide by the following provisions when replacing the goalkeeper or any other player: a. Inform the referee before replacing. B. Substitutes can only enter the playing field after the substituted players leave the field and get permission from the referee. C. when the game is dead, the substitute should enter from the center line. D. the replaced players are not allowed to participate in the competition again. E. The referee has the right to exercise power over the substitutes whether they play or not. 4. When the substitute enters the competition field, he becomes a player on the field, and the player who is replaced is no longer a player on the field, so the substitute is over. Punishment: A. For those who violate the provisions of Article (4) of this chapter, the game shall not be suspended, and all relevant players shall be warned immediately when the game becomes a dead ball. B. If the substitute player enters the game without the permission of the referee, he should stop the game, and give a warning to the substitute player according to the situation, so that he can leave or be ordered to leave, and then the referee will drop the ball at the place where the ball was stopped to resume the game. Unless the ball was in the goal area at that time, in this case, the ball should fall on the goal area line parallel to the goal line where the ball was closest when the game stopped. C related players who violate other rules in this chapter will be warned. If the referee suspends the game to carry out the warning, the opposing team should kick an indirect free kick where the ball was at the time of suspension to resume the game. If a free kick is awarded in one's own goal area, it can be executed anywhere in the goal area; If you punish a free kick in the opponent's goal area, it should be the nearest place when the game is suspended. It is executed on the goal zone line parallel to the goal line. D. If the rules of the game require that the list of substitute players be submitted to the referee before the game, punishment: If the player on the field violates the provisions of this chapter, unless the player has adjusted his equipment before the dead ball, he should leave the field to adjust or change his equipment after the dead ball. Players who leave the venue to adjust and exchange equipment must report to the referee before returning to the venue. After the referee checks that it meets the requirements, he can only enter the stadium if the game is a dead ball. Don't stop the game immediately when the players on the spot violate the provisions of this chapter.
Referee
One referee should be appointed to perform the referee task in each game. When he entered the playing field, he began to exercise the power given to him by the rules. The referee has the right to punish the foul when the football match is suspended or the ball is dead. The judgment made by the referee according to the actual situation of the game such as the result of the game during the game is final. He should: a. enforce the rules B. avoid making a penalty in favor of the foul team. C record the competition results and competition time, so that the competition can last until the specified time or the time agreed by both parties, and make up for the time lost due to accidents or other reasons. D. The referee has the right to suspend, postpone or terminate the competition due to violation of rules, wind and rain, interference from spectators or outsiders, etc. Afterwards, inform the organizer of the specific situation in writing in accordance with the relevant requirements within the specified time. Once the written report is posted within the specified time, it is in line with the procedure. E. The referee should give a warning and show a yellow card to the players who have misconduct from the moment they enter the competition field. Afterwards, the names and details of the players should be reported to the organizer in writing within the specified time and in accordance with the relevant requirements. F no one is allowed to enter the venue without the permission of the referee, except the players and linesmen participating in the competition. G. If the referee thinks that a player is seriously injured, he should immediately stop the game, remove the injured player from the field as soon as possible, and resume the game immediately. If a player is slightly injured, the game should not stop until it becomes a dead ball. Players who can walk to the sideline or goal line by themselves to receive any care are not allowed to receive care on the court. H. Those who commit violent acts, serious fouls, foul language or abusive language against players on the field, and those who still commit misconduct after being warned, shall be ordered to be present and show a red card. I. After each game is suspended, signal the resumption of the game. J. Check whether the match ball meets the requirements in Chapter II of these Rules.
linesman
Two linesmen should be appointed for each match, and their duties (determined by the referee) should be: 1. When the ball goes out of bounds and becomes a dead ball; 2. Which team should kick a corner kick, goal kick or throw a foul ball; 3. When substitutes are needed. They should also assist the referee to control the game according to the rules. If the linesman misbehaves or improperly interferes with the game, the referee should transfer him from his post and appoint someone else to replace him (the referee should report the situation to the organizer). The flag used by the linesman is provided by the club to which the venue belongs.
playtime
The game time should be divided into two equal halves, each of which is 45 minutes. Except for special circumstances, both parties agree to make other exceptions, and the following provisions shall apply: a. The time lost in each half due to substitution of people, treatment of wounded, delay of time, etc. shall be made up, and the amount of such time shall be decided by the referee. B. At the end of each half or after the whole game, if a penalty is executed, the time will be extended until the penalty is finished. Unless the referee agrees, the rest time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 5 minutes.
Game start
? A. Before the start of the competition, the kick-off or venue should be selected by bidding, and the party who picks first has the right to choose the kick-off or venue. After the referee gives the signal, the game should be started by a player kicking the ball into the opponent's half (that is, kicking the ball released to the center of the playing field). Before the kick-off, each player should be in his own half, and the opposing player should be not less than 9. 15 meters away from the ball; After the ball is kicked out, it must roll to its own circumferential distance before the game starts. The kickoff player is not allowed to touch the ball again before it is touched or kicked by other players. ? After the goal, the negative player should kick off again in the same way and continue the game. ? C. at the beginning of the second half, the two teams will change venues, and the opponent who kicked off in the first half will kick off. Punishment:? Any kick-off that violates the rules of this chapter will start again. If the kickoff player touches the ball again before it is touched or kicked by other players, the opposing team should be in the foul place. ? Kick an indirect free kick. If the player fouls in the opponent's goal area, this free kick can be executed anywhere in the goal area. ? C. direct scoring is not allowed at kick-off. ? D. If the ball does not cross the sideline or goal line when the game is suspended due to reasons not specified in these rules, when the game is resumed, the referee shall throw the ball at the position where the ball was suspended, and the game will start again when the ball lands. If the ball is in the goal area when the game is suspended, the ball should fall on the goal line nearest to the ball and parallel to the goal line. When the ball falls, players are not allowed to touch the ball before it lands, otherwise the referee should drop the ball again.
Competition and dead ball
The following situations become dead balls: 1. When the ball crosses the goal line or sideline on the ground or in the air. When the game is stopped by the referee. From the start of the game to the end of the game, the game should be in progress, including: a. The ball bounces back from the goal post, cross beam or corner flagpole. The ball was bounced by the referee or linesman on the court. C. The referee didn't punish the player who fouled on the court.
Winning method
Unless otherwise stipulated in the rules, if the whole ball crosses the goal line from between the goalposts and under the crossbar, instead of being thrown or brought in by the attacker's hand, it will be the attacker's victory if he deliberately pushes it into the goal with his hand or arm (except that the goalkeeper is in his own restricted area). In a game, the team that scores more goals is the winning team. If neither side wins or wins equally, the game should be called a "draw".
offside
? 1. Any attacker who is closer to the opponent's goal line than the ball is offside. The following exceptions are made: a. The player is in his own half. ? B at least two players of the opposing team are closer to the goal line of the opposing team than that player. ? 2. At the moment when a player plays or touches the ball, when a member of the same team is offside, if the referee thinks that the member has the following behavior, he should be sentenced to offside:? A. interfere with the game or the other side; ? B. trying to gain benefits from offside position. ? 3. A player should not be sentenced to offside under the following circumstances: A. the player is just offside; ? B a player can directly catch goal kick, corner kick or throw the ball out of bounds. ? If a player is judged offside, the referee should judge the opposing player to kick an indirect free kick in the offside position. If the player is offside in the opponent's goal area, then this free kick can be executed anywhere in his offside goal area.
Fouls and misconduct
A player intentionally violates any of the following nine items, namely: a. Kicking or attempting to kick an opposing player. B. Tripping the opponent's team members, that is, behind or in front of the opponent, stretching his legs or bending over to trip or attempting to trip the opponent. C. jump to the other team. Have a violent or dangerous collision with the opposing team members. E. Hit other players from behind unless the other team blocks. F. Strike the right players who try to hit the opposing team and spit on the opposing team. Pull the other team. Push the opposing team. 1. Touch the ball with your hands, such as dribbling or pushing the ball with your hands or arms (except the goalkeeper in the restricted area). In all the above cases, the opponent should be sentenced to kick a direct free kick at the foul place. If the foul place is in the opponent's goal area, the free kick can be executed anywhere in the goal area. If the defender intentionally violates any of the above nine items in his own restricted area, he should be awarded a penalty. During the game, if the defender intentionally violates any of the above nine items in his own restricted area, no matter where the ball is at that time, he should be awarded a penalty. A player commits any of the following five fouls, namely: 1. The referee thinks his behavior is dangerous, for example, trying to kick a ball that the goalkeeper has caught. 5. When the goalkeeper is in his own restricted area during the game: a. Hold the ball in any direction, throw it into the air before hitting or catching the ball, and walk for more than 4 steps to prevent the ball from entering the game state. B. After holding the ball, touch the ball again by hand according to the situation in Article 5(c), although in the four-step walking process, the ball has entered the game state before the players outside the penalty area or the opposing players inside and outside the penalty area touch the ball. C. After the player intentionally kicked the ball to the goalkeeper, the goalkeeper touched the ball with his hand. D. The referee thinks that the team deliberately stops the game for tactical purposes, delays the game time, and makes the team gain improper benefits. In all the above cases, according to the specific situation in Chapter 13, it is judged that the opponent kicks an indirect free kick at the foul place. E. players should be warned and shown a yellow card in the following situations: F. after the start of the game, players enter or re-enter the game or leave during the game (except in unexpected circumstances), in any case, without the permission of the referee. G. If the referee suspends the game to execute the warning, the opponent will kick an indirect free kick where the ball is located to resume the game according to the specific situation in Chapter 13. H. If the fouler has other serious fouls, he shall be punished according to the relevant provisions of the rules. First, the team members violated the rules continuously. J. express dissatisfaction with the referee's decision by words or actions. There are inappropriate actors. Except for serious fouls, if a player's behavior falls into any of the last three items mentioned above, he should be given a yellow card warning and ordered to kick an indirect free kick at the foul place according to the specific situation in Chapter 13. 6. When the referee thinks that a player has the following conditions, he should be ordered to play and show a red card: A. There is violence. Serious foul. C. use foul language or abuse. D. After being given a yellow card warning, he was given a second yellow card warning for foul. The game was suspended because of the punishment. If the player does not violate other rules, according to the specific situation in Chapter 13, the opponent is awarded an indirect free kick at the foul place.
(of football) a free kick.
There are two kinds of free kicks: direct free kicks (which can be scored directly into the goal of the offending team) and indirect free kicks (players who play football are not allowed to score directly unless the ball has been kicked or touched by other players before entering the goal). When a player kicks a direct or indirect free kick in his own restricted area, all opposing players should stand outside the restricted area at least 9 meters away from the ball before the ball is kicked out of the restricted area; 15m. When the ball rolls to the circumferential distance of the ball and leaves the penalty area, the game starts again. The goalkeeper is not allowed to put the ball in his hand before kicking it out of the game. If the ball doesn't kick out of the penalty area directly, it should be kicked again. When a player kicks a direct or indirect free kick outside his penalty area, all opposing players should be at least 9. /kloc-balls 0/5 meters away are kicked out unless they are already standing on their own goal line. When the ball rolls to the circumferential distance of the ball, the game starts again. If the opposing team enters the penalty area or less than 9. /kloc-Before the 0/5m kick-off, the referee should make it retreat to the specified position before executing the penalty. When kicking a free kick, you must set the ball. Players who kick free kicks are not allowed to touch the ball again until it is kicked or touched by other players. Although other provisions of these rules have stipulated the position of kicking free kick: 1. When a defender kicks a free kick in his own goal area, it can be executed anywhere in the goal area. 2. When the attacker kicks an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area, it should be executed on the goal area line closest to the foul place and parallel to the goal line. Penalty: If the player who kicked the free kick touches the ball again after being kicked out, but before being kicked or touched by other players, the opposing player is sentenced to kick an indirect free kick at the foul place. If the player fouls in the opponent's goal area, this free kick can be executed anywhere in the goal area.
penalty kick
The penalty kick should be kicked from the penalty spot, and the penalty player must be clearly defined. When playing football, all players, except the referee and the opposing goalkeeper, should be outside the penalty area and in the playing field, and at least 9.15m away from the penalty point. Before the ball is kicked out, the opposing goalkeeper must stand on the goal line between the two goalposts (his feet are not allowed to move). The referee must kick the ball forward; Don't touch the ball until other players play or touch it. When the ball rolls to the circumferential distance of the ball, the game starts again. Penalty can be scored directly. When a penalty kick is executed in the middle of a game, or when a penalty kick is executed for an extended period of time at the end of the first half of the game or when a penalty kick is kicked again, if the kicked ball touches any post or two posts; Or touch the crossbar; Or touch the goalkeeper; Or touch the goalpost, crossbeam or goalkeeper continuously and enter the goal. As long as there is no foul, it should be judged as the winning goal. Punishment: Those who violate any provisions of this chapter shall be dealt with as follows: A. Defenders violate the rules, and if the ball is not punished, they shall be given a heavier punishment. B. If an attacker other than the referee fouls, the penalty is invalid and should be severely punished. C. After the game is resumed, if the penalty shooter fouls, the opposing player should kick an indirect free kick at the foul place according to the specific situation in Chapter 13.
throw-in
When the whole ball crosses the sideline on the ground or in the air, it should be thrown in any direction in the court by the opponent who touched the ball last before out of bounds. When pitching, the thrower must face the court, and part of his feet should stand on the sideline or outside the sideline, and not all of them should leave the ground. They should throw the ball into the stadium from beginning to end with both hands. As soon as the ball entered the court, the game resumed. The thrower must not touch the ball again until it is kicked or touched by another player. Throw the foul ball directly into the goal to score. Penalty: A. If the ball is not thrown into the court according to the prescribed method, the opposing team member should throw the ball out of bounds in the same place. B. If the thrower touches the ball again after throwing it into the field, but before it is kicked or touched by other players, the opposing player should kick an indirect free kick at the place where the foul occurred. If a player fouls in the opponent's goal area or in his own goal area, he should kick an indirect free kick according to the specific situation in Chapter 13.
goal kick
When the whole ball crosses the goal line from the outside of the goal, whether in the air or on the ground, the last player who kicks or touches the ball is the offensive player, and the defensive player will directly kick out of the penalty area anywhere in the goal area and resume the game. The goalkeeper can't put the ball in his hand before kicking it out of the game. If the ball doesn't kick out of the penalty area directly, that is, it doesn't enter the game, it should be kicked again. Players who play gateball are not allowed to touch the ball again until it is kicked or touched by other players. Direct scoring is not allowed when kicking gateball. When kicking gateball, the opposing team should stand outside the penalty area before the ball is kicked out of the penalty area. Penalty: A player who kicks the gateball out of the penalty area and touches the ball again before it is kicked or touched by other players shall be sentenced to kick an indirect free kick at the place where the foul occurred. If a player fouls in the goal area, it shall be implemented according to the specific situation in Chapter 13.
corner
When the whole ball crosses the goal line from the outside of the goal in the air or on the ground, and the defender finally kicks or touches the ball, the attacker will let go of the whole ball. Kick a corner kick in the corner area near the ball out of bounds. When kicking a corner kick, you must not move the corner flagpole. A corner kick can win a goal directly. The opponent of a corner kick player shall not enter within 9.15m from the ball before the ball enters the game, that is, when the ball does not roll to the circumferential distance of the ball. Players who kick corners are not allowed to touch the ball again until it is kicked or touched by other players. Penalty: A. When a player who kicks a corner touches the ball again before it is kicked or touched by another player, the referee should order the opposing player to kick an indirect free kick at the place where the foul occurred. If a player fouls in the goal area, it shall be implemented in accordance with the specific circumstances of Chapter 13 of the Rules. B If there are other fouls, the corner kick will be kicked again.