Because of the outstanding contribution of the Ming Dynasty to Guizhou, and in order to make the people of Guizhou familiar with the history of Guizhou, Xiao Sheng will talk to you today about "many historical firsts set by the Ming Dynasty in Guizhou".
(Daming Dadi Panoramic Town Building)
The province was established for the first time and was directly under the jurisdiction of the central government.
As we all know, Guizhou was included in the territory of the Central Empire as early as the Han Dynasty, but it was not worthy of the name from the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. This is not a lie. Before the establishment of Guizhou province, it was basically ruled by the local chieftain, which had a certain relationship with Zhuge Liang, who is well known.
At that time, Prime Minister Zhuge conquered the barbarian, but because of the inconvenient transportation, it was difficult to get food and soldiers. Many ethnic groups are difficult to control; He adopted the "three noes" policy of no officials, no soldiers and no grain transportation, and achieved the good effect of "no soldiers and no grain transportation, but rough discipline and rough security for foreigners".
(Guizhou belonged to all counties when it was in the Three Kingdoms)
This policy has been adopted by successive governments because it "does not require money or food, but should be respectful". Jimizhou was established in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the Tusi system was established in the Yuan Dynasty. As a result, local officials attacked each other from generation to generation and became the actual rulers of the local area. The central government existed in name only and was miserable.
In fact, it is not that Prime Minister Zhuge and the rulers of past dynasties did not attach importance to Guizhou, because they were restricted by the economic, political and military conditions at that time, especially the traffic conditions. However, all the imperial courts in the past dynasties hoped to firmly control Guizhou within their own territory, so as to stabilize the overall situation in southwest China, which shows the important strategic position and development value of Guizhou.
(No Guizhou, no Yunnan)
When Daming was arrested, Mao ordered Mu Ying and Fu Youde to conquer Yunnan and Guizhou because he wanted to cut off the remnants of Yuan in Yunnan and unify the whole country. For political and military needs, he stationed the victorious army in the local area. In order to solve the worries of rations, he implemented the policy of reclaiming farmland and immigrated to the real border, and the history of "Daming Biantun" began here.
There was a lot of tolerance for the chieftain in the Taizu period, but in the ninth year of Yongle (141), the "war of vermilion" broke out between the chieftains, which led to the large-scale "change of soil and return to the current" of the Ming court in Guizhou, abolishing the chieftain, setting up eight states and setting Guizhou as the political envoy. Since then, Guizhou has stepped onto the historical stage as a first-class administrative unit for the first time in history, and squeezed into the ranks of six southern provinces, seven northern provinces, six Ming provinces and thirteen Ming provinces.
(eventually independent province)
The first big development, some people hurt, some people love.
Since ancient times, the relationship between a region and the central government has been crucial to the development of this region. Before the establishment of the province, the land in Guizhou belonged to Sichuan, Huguang and Yunnan provinces, which were remote places in all provinces. Grandma doesn't love her uncle, and her development is extremely slow. You can refer to the current "Chengdu Province", "Wuhan Province" and "Yinchuan Province".
(Guizhou in Yuan Dynasty)
Since it was brought into the "room" by Emperor Daming, it has been favored. I'll give you a chestnut with Guiyang.
When Guizhou was established as a province, Guiyang became the provincial capital, with the strong support of the central government, a favorable position as a transportation hub in the hinterland of central Guizhou and the harmony of talents. It can be said that Guiyang has been endowed with unique advantages and soon developed into a central city of "one city in ten miles, one city in a thousand miles".
It was because of the favor of the Ming court that it surpassed all times and handed over beautiful transcripts in a short period of 100 years.
With this report card, Xiao Sheng can't help feeling that since the establishment of Guizhou Province in Ming Dynasty, Guizhou has not only been completely ruled, but also developed by leaps and bounds, among which the people in Daming Biantun contributed greatly. They brought advanced production technology from Jiangnan, set up academies and stabilized the frontier; It has greatly promoted the social stability, production progress, industrial adjustment, businessmen's prosperity, economic development and the rise of education in Guizhou, laying the foundation for the subsequent development of Guizhou. Therefore, "Ming Dynasty is a milestone in the development of Guizhou".
According to Xiao Sheng, today's Guizhou is in the second leap-forward development stage. Since 20 10, with the support of the "western development" policy, Guizhou's economic growth rate has ranked among the top three in China for seven consecutive years. With the development of economy, Guizhou's cultural tourism industry is also making constant progress. Daming Biantun just hitched a ride on Guizhou's economic development and played an excellent historical tradition.