The August 1st Nanchang Uprising, usually called Nanchang Uprising or August 1st Uprising, refers to 1, 1 August, 2008, when China * * joined forces with the left wing of the Kuomintang and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, which opened the curtain for the * * * Production Party to independently lead the armed struggle and create a revolutionary army.

1927, 1 In August, the National Revolutionary Army led by China's * * * production party held an armed uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi.

The uprising was led by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng and Tan Pingshan. In July 1933, 1 1, the Chinese Soviet * * and the provisional central government of People's Republic of China (PRC) decided on August 1 day as the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants on the basis of the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30th. From then on, August 1 became the Army Day of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and later the China People's Liberation Army.

2.Xi 'an incident

The Xi incident, also known as the "Double Twelve Incident". 1936 12 12, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched a "military remonstrance" in Xi 'an in order to persuade Chiang Kai-shek to change the established national policy of "fighting abroad, stopping the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan".

1936, 1936 On February 25th, 1936, under the leadership of the Central Committee and Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-shek accepted the idea of "stopping the civil war and uniting with * * * to resist Japan" and settled it peacefully.

The peaceful settlement of the Xi 'an incident prepared the necessary premise for the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front and became a turning point in the transformation from the civil war to the anti-Japanese national war.

3. July 7th Incident

1On the night of July 7th, 937, when the Japanese army was exercising near Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping, they asked to enter Wanping County for a search on the pretext that a soldier was "missing", but 29 army, the defender of China, refused. The Japanese army then shot at the defenders of China and shelled the ancient city of Wanping.

The 29th Army rose up against Japan. This is the July 7th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident. The July 7th Incident was the beginning of Japanese imperialism's full-scale war of aggression against China and the starting point of the Chinese nation's full-scale war of resistance.

4. Southern Anhui Incident

1940 1 June19, Chiang Kai-shek instructed He and Bai Chongxi to call Zhu De and Peng of the Eighth Route Army and Ye Ting and Xiang Ying of the New Fourth Army in the name of the Chief of Staff of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang government, forcing them to go north within1month.

165438+1October 9, Zhu De, Peng, Ye Ting and Xiang Ying wired He and Bai Chongxi to refute the unreasonable demands of the Kuomintang, but for the sake of the overall situation, they still promised to send the troops of the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui to the north of the Yangtze River. Chiang Kai-shek ignored this and ordered Gu and Shangguan Yunxiang in the third war zone to "solve" the New Fourth Army in Jiangnan immediately as planned. 、

194 1 year 65438+1October 4th, more than 9,000 people directly under the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui began to move northward under the leadership of Ye Ting and Xiang Ying. 654381October 6, when the troops arrived in Maolin area of Jingxian County in southern Anhui, they were suddenly attacked by about 80,000 men from 7 divisions of the Kuomintang. The New Fourth Army fought bravely and fought fiercely for 7 days and nights. Eventually, due to the disparity in quantity, it ran out of ammunition and food. In addition to Fu leading more than 2,000 people to break through, a few were captured and most of them died heroically.

The commander Ye Ting was captured; Deputy commander Xiang Ying and chief of staff Zhou Zikun were killed after the breakthrough; Yuan, director of the political department, passed away. This is the Southern Anhui Incident that shocked China and foreign countries, and it is the peak of the second anti-* * climax of Kuomintang.

5. Chongqing negotiations

Chongqing negotiation is a historic meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China Kuomintang in Chongqing on the future development and construction of China.

129 August 1945 to 10/29 October 1945. After 43 days of negotiations, the two sides reached the minutes of talks between the government and Chinese representatives, namely 10/0 agreement.

The October 10th agreement reached in Chongqing has brought hope and dawn of peace, democracy and reunification to the people of China. Although the Kuomintang ruling clique completely tore up the October 10th Agreement at the end of June 1946, which violated the people's urgent desire to rest in peace and build a peaceful country, its historical significance and enlightenment are still very significant.

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