1, Historical Records, Sima Qian in Han Dynasty.

2, Hanshu, Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

3. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, written by Ye Fan in Southern Dynasties.

4. The History of the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty.

5. Jin Shu, waiting for Tang Fang Lingxuan.

6. The Book of Song Dynasty, written by Yue in Southern Dynasties.

7. The Book of Southern Qi was written by Liang Xiaoxian in the Southern Dynasties.

8. Liang Shu, by Don Yao Silian.

9. Chen Shu, by Don Yao Silian.

10, Shu Wei, Beiqi Weishou.

1 1, Beiqi Book, written by Li Baiyao in Tang Dynasty.

12, Zhou Shu, waiting for Linghu Defen.

13, Sui Shu, waiting for Tang Weizheng.

14, Nan Shi, by Don li yanshou.

15, Southern History, by Don li yanshou.

16, Old Tang Book, Hou Shao, etc.

17, The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, written by Song Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi.

18, the history of the old Five Dynasties, Song Xueju is waiting.

19, History of the New Five Dynasties, written by Song Ouyang Xiu.

20. Wait for Yuan.

2 1, Liao history, Yuan, etc.

22. Jin Shi, Yuan is waiting.

23. Yuan Shi, Integrity is waiting.

24, Ming history, ZQQ Yu Ting and others.

There are female authors in history.

Ban Gu wrote Han Shu. Ban Gu, Meng Jian, was born in the eighth year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the first year of Yongyuan, Ban Gu followed the general Dou Xian to crusade against Xiongnu and participated in the proceedings. Later, because of some things in prison, Yongyuan died in prison for four years.

At that time, there were still eight tables in Hanshu and Tianzhi. Emperor Gaozu called Ban Zhao, the sister of Ban Gu, as a supplement, and Ma Xu assisted Ban Zhao in writing Tianzhi. Ban Zhao is a unique female writer in Twenty-four History.

Expand the content of historical records.

At first, there was no fixed title for historical records, or "Taishi Office" or "Taishi Gong", etc., and it was also called "Taishi Gong" in the province. Historical Records was originally the general name of ancient history books. Since the Three Kingdoms, Historical Records has gradually become the proper name of Taishi Gongshu.

Author Sima Qian, word length, Zuo Fengyi from Xiayang. Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, he died in the third year of Emperor Zheng of Han Dynasty. Sima Tan, the father of Sima Qian, made an official order in the central government of Han Dynasty, in charge of imperial books, collecting historical materials and studying astronomical calendars. Sima Tan intended to write a general history, but his wish didn't come true and he died. When he died, he told Sima Qian to finish his unfinished business.

Sima Qian worked hard as a child. At the age of ten, he began to learn the ancient prose at that time. Later, he followed Dong Zhongshu and Kong Anguo to study the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ram and the History of Ancient Literature. Emperor yuan Shuo of the Han dynasty was three years old, and Sima Qian was twenty years old. With the desire for knowledge, he traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland, inspected historical sites and collected legends from all over the country.

Sima Qian broadened his horizons and increased his knowledge by on-the-spot investigation of places of interest and historical facts before and after the founding of the Western Han Dynasty, which made a good preparation for the later compilation of Historical Records. Sima Tan gave Sima Qian the responsibility of writing historical records before he died, and Sima Qian agreed to his father's request with tears in his eyes.

Different from Sima Guang's History as a Mirror, Historical Records is not an official history, but a privately compiled history, and it is written with the idea of "studying heaven and man, learning from the changes of ancient and modern times, and becoming a family statement". Later, Sima Qian inherited his father's position and made an imperial edict to see a large number of books, documents and national archives, which was an indispensable condition for Sima Qian to compile historical records.

In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian began to write historical records. In the second year of Tianhan, Li Ling led the troops to attack the Huns with Li Guangli, and they were defeated and surrendered. Emperor Wu asked Sima Qian what he thought of Li Ling, so Sima Qian said that Li Ling surrendered because he was outnumbered and had no reinforcements, and the responsibility was not entirely on Li Ling.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought that Sima Qian intended to excuse Li Ling's asylum, so he publicly accused Li Guangli, the brother of Li Furen, the favorite of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty learned that Sima Qian was writing a history book, he asked Sima Qian to revise Hanshu according to his own wishes. Sima Qian refused to accept it, and Emperor Wu was furious and threw him into prison.

Sima Qian never changed his mind and failed his late father and his integrity as a historian. He would rather be imprisoned than keep the history true. In about two years, the compilation was basically completed. Many years after Sima Qian's death, his grandson Yang Yun made this immortal masterpiece of more than 520,000 words public.

Historical Records is a general history that runs through ancient and modern times. It describes the history of China for about 3,000 years from the ancient Huangdi to the first year of Emperor Wudi's Yuanshou. According to the preface to biographies of Historical Records: biographies 12, tables 10, 8 books, 30 aristocratic families, 70 biographies, * * 130.

Ban Gu mentioned in the Biography of Sima Qian in Hanshu that there are ten missing pieces in Historical Records. Wei pointed out that these ten articles are Biographies of Emperor Jing, Biographies of Emperor Wu, Book of Rites, Le Shu, Law and Discipline, Biographies of Generals since Han Dynasty, Biographies of Japanese People, Biographies of Three Kings, Biographies of Tortoise and Fujin.

Most descendants disagree with Zhang Yan's statement, but the incompleteness of Historical Records is beyond doubt. Today's Historical Records is also 130, and several chapters are obviously not written by Sima Qian. Historical Records was written by Chu Sun Shao, a doctor in the Han Dynasty, when he became emperor, and Mr. Chu Yue in Historical Records was his supplement.

Historical Records has a wide range of materials. At that time, the national documents and archives such as Shiben, Guoyu, National Policy, Ji Qin, Chunqiu of Chu and Han Dynasties, and A Hundred Schools of Thought contend, as well as the materials obtained from field investigation, were all important sources for Sima Qian to write Historical Records.

What is particularly valuable is that Sima Qian carefully analyzed and screened the collected materials and eliminated some nonsense. For some problems that cannot be clarified, we either take a skeptical attitude or record various opinions. Due to the extensive historical materials and the serious attitude of compiling history, Historical Records is rich in details.

Baidu encyclopedia-twenty-four histories