Chinese name: Nanjing University
Nanjing University
Abbreviation: Nanda University (NJU)
School motto: Honest, dignified, diligent in learning and diligent in walking.
Established: 1902
Category: public universities
Current principal: Chen Jun.
Well-known alumni: Yan Jici Lu Xiaotong and Wu Jianxiong Sha Zukang.
Area: Nanjing, China.
Main departments: Astronomy College, Physics College, Atmospheric Science College, Electronic Science and Engineering College.
Nanjing University used to be known as Liangjiang Normal University, Sanjiang Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, National Southeast University, National Sun Yat-sen University, National Central University and National South [1] Peking University Campus Address: No.22, hankou road, Gulou District, Nanjing. It is divided into South Park (living area) and North Park (teaching area). Postal code: 2 10093 Xianlin Campus: No.63 Xianlin Avenue/kloc-0, Qixia District, Nanjing. Postal code: 2 10046 Pukou Campus (now Jinling College of Nanjing University): No.8 Xuefu Road, Jiangyan Town, Pukou District, Nanjing. Postal code: 2 10089
First, the source of higher education in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in modern times-Sanjiang Normal College of Nanjing University, a missionary university 1888 was established in Nanjing. 190 1 In August, the Qing court ordered the academies in various provinces to be transformed into schools. 1 In February, imperial academy promulgated the constitution, which divided school education into three levels: elementary, secondary and higher education, among which higher education was divided into academies, universities and higher education. 1902 in may, Liu Kunyi, governor of liangjiang, gave a "school discount" and wrote to set up a model school in Jiangning, governor of liangjiang. Soon, Liu Kunyi died, and Zhang Zhidong acted as the governor of Liangjiang, playing "Folding and Founding Sanjiang Normal School". Zhang Zhidong appointed Miao, editor of the Hanlin Academy, to lead a delegation to visit Japan, and later hired him as the chief inspector of Sanjiang Normal School to take charge of the preparatory work. 1March, 903, Zhang Zhidong was transferred to the faculty, and Wei Guangtao succeeded the Governor of Liangjiang. In September of that year, Sanjiang Normal School officially opened. Courses include physics and chemistry, agriculture and natural history, history and geography, and hand drawing. 1904 10 month, officially enrolled students. Yang Jingui, Jiangsu alternate, was appointed as the first supervisor. Miao, Fang and Chen were successively hired as "inspectors" of Sanjiang Normal School. Second, save the country through education-the legendary era of Nanjing universities 1905, Governor Zhou Fu of Liangjiang changed "Liangjiang" to "Sanjiang". It was named "Liangjiang Excellent Normal School" according to the "Playing School Charter", and Xu Naichang was appointed as the school supervisor. 1906, Jiangning alternate road Jiangning, let Li Ruiqing take over as governor, served as school supervisor for six years. With the motto of "chewing vegetable roots and doing great things", the school initiated the establishment of an art department and developed into the first institution of higher learning in Southeast China. 1907, 189 1 Christian College founded by American Christian Church and 1894 Presbyterian College founded by American Presbyterian Church merged into UnionChristian College. 19 10, Hongyu College was merged into Huiwen College, and a private Nanjing University was established, which has the reputation of "Jiangdong Hero". 19 12, the school was closed due to the war. The school lasted nearly 10 years, with about 2000 graduates. Among them, there are many famous scientists Bing Zhi and Zhou Ren. Master of Chinese studies, Liu, Chen Zhongfan; Artists like Lv Fengzi and Zhang Daqian. 1965438+In August, 2004, the principals of various schools in Jiangsu Province jointly requested to "set up higher normal schools" in Liangjiang Normal School. Jiangsu inspector Han replied: "Go to Nanjing Normal University. Last year, the Ministry of Education repeatedly allowed the school buildings of Liangjiang Normal School to be rebuilt. " 19 15, Zhang Jian, then the chief industrial officer of Beiyang government and director of the State Water Resources Bureau, founded Hehai Craft School in Nanjing, which was affiliated to the State Water Resources Bureau. 19 15 March 15 officially started school. It was the first institution of higher learning to enroll students after the Revolution of 1911. The first headmaster: Xu. 1965438+In September 2005, Nanjing Normal University officially opened (hereinafter referred to as "Nanjing Normal University"). With the approval of Beiyang government, Jiang Qian, the former director of Jiangsu Education Department, was appointed as the principal. 19 15. Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences opened in Nanjing, a famous modern women's church university in China. The first president was Mrs. Debenham. 19 19, Dr. Guo Bingwen, who studied in the United States, took over as the president of Nanjing Normal University. During this period, there was a saying that "there is Peking University in the north and high in the south". 192 1 year, Zhang Jian, Cai Yuanpei, Guo Bingwen, etc. 10 people signed a letter to establish the National Southeast University on the basis of Nanjing Normal University. There are 23 departments, integrating literature, science, teachers, agriculture, industry and commerce. The number of disciplines ranks first in China, attracting numerous Chinese and western scholars, such as physicist Dr. Hu, meteorologist Zhu Kezhen, educator Xiong Qinglai, Tao Xingzhi and bridge expert Mao Yisheng. 1923, South Normal University was formally merged into National Southeast University. At this time, there are 200 faculty members, students 1600, and the funds are more than 400,000. 1924, Southeast University decided to stop the project, and the project was merged into Hehai Engineering College, renamed as Why Haihai Engineering University, still under the State Water Conservancy Bureau, and its first president was Mao Yisheng. From 65438 to 0927, Nanjing National Government implemented the university district system, and four Sun Yat-sen universities were established nationwide. After the merger of National Southeast University and other universities, the fourth Sun Yat-sen University was established, and Hohai University of Technology was merged into the Civil Engineering Department of the Institute of Technology. 1928 February, the Fourth Sun Yat-sen University was renamed Jiangsu University; In April, it was named National Central University. There are eight colleges of literature, science, law, teaching, agriculture, engineering, business and medicine, which were the most comprehensive and largest universities in China at that time. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression moved to Sichuan to start school. In Shapingba, Chongqing, aided by Chongqing University, the Medical College moved to Huaxi Dam, Chengdu, relying on the support of Huaxi University. 1946, returned to Beijing after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War (Nanjing, then the capital, was called Beijing for short). 1949, renamed National Nanjing University on August 8th. National Central University has been running for 22 years and has trained 89 14 students. 1950 was renamed Nanjing University according to the spirit of the Ministry of Education. 1951September, private Jinling University and private Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences (formerly Jinling Women's University) merged into public Jinling University. Third, the adjustment of national institutions of higher learning-At the beginning of the Warring States Period, there was competition with each other 1952, the organizational system adjustment of national institutions of higher learning was carried out in a planned, large-scale and step-by-step manner, focusing on the adjustment of eight comprehensive universities, including Peking University, Nanjing University and Fudan University. At that time, seven colleges and related majors of Nanjing University were integrated and adjusted. The College of Arts and Sciences of Nanjing University merged with the College of Arts and Sciences of Jinling University, and merged into the German Group of Fudan University, French Group of Aurora University, Foreign Language Group of Tongji University, Astronomy Department of cheeloo university, Astronomy Department of Sun Yat-sen University, Geography Group of Zhejiang University and Geography Department of Sichuan University to form a comprehensive university of arts and sciences, named Nanjing University. The school site was moved from Sipailou to the original site of Jinling University. Taking the Engineering College of Nanjing University as the main body, it was merged into the Department of Electrical Engineering and Engineering of Jinling University and the Department of Agricultural Chemistry of Jiangnan University, Wuhan University, Zhejiang University and Fudan University, forming a multidisciplinary industrial university-Nanjing Institute of Technology, which is now Southeast University. The school site is the former National Sipailou Central University. The Water Conservancy Department of Engineering College of Nanjing University merged with the Water Conservancy Department of Jiaotong University, Tongji University, Zhejiang University and East China Water Conservancy College to form East China Water Conservancy College, namely Hohai University. Later, Xiamen University, Wuhan University and other schools merged with related departments. The school site is located on Xikang Road. The Teachers College of Nanjing University is independent, based on the College and the Department of Education and Child Welfare of Jinling University, and merged into the relevant departments of Aurora University, Lingnan University and Nanjing Teachers College to form Nanjing Normal University, which is located in the former Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences. The Agricultural College of Nanjing University and the Agricultural College of Jinling University were separated from the original universities and merged into some departments of the Agricultural College of Zhejiang University to form Nanjing Agricultural University, and then moved to a new location in the eastern suburbs. The Forestry Department of Agricultural College of Nanjing University merged with the Forestry Department of Jinling University, and then Wuhan University, Nanchang University and Hubei Agricultural College merged to form Nanjing Forestry University, which was later located in Suojin Village. The Department of Aeronautical Engineering of Engineering College of Nanjing University merged with the Department of Aeronautical Engineering of Jiaotong University and Zhejiang University to form East China Institute of Aeronautics, and moved to Xi 'an on 1957, and merged with Northwest Institute of Technology to form Northwestern Polytechnical University. Nanjing University School of Medicine 195 1 renamed East China Military and Political Commission, 1952 renamed Fifth Military Medical University of PLA, 1954 moved to Xi 'an and merged into Fourth Military Medical University of PLA. Around 1958, four more universities were born: 1956 Under the personal deployment of Premier Zhou Enlai, the electronic and information disciplines of Nanjing University of Science and Technology (now Southeast University), Jiaotong University and South China University of Technology (now South China University of Technology) merged to create the University of Electronic Science and Technology (Chengda). From 65438 to 0958, the Department of Food, Chemical Industry and Agricultural Machinery of Nanjing Institute of Technology established Wuxi Institute of Light Industry, later known as Wuxi Institute of Light Industry, and now it is Jiangnan University. Nanjing Institute of Chemical Technology was founded in 1958 Nanjing Institute of Technology. 1995 was renamed Nanjing University of Chemical Technology in April. 200 1 merged with Nanjing Institute of Architecture and Engineering to form Nanjing University of Technology. 1960, the Department of Agricultural Machinery of Nanjing Institute of Technology is an independent college of agricultural machinery; 1982 was renamed Jiangsu institute of technology; 1994 was renamed as Jiangsu university of technology; 200 1 renamed Jiangsu university. Today, there are 12 universities derived from the former National Central University, 9 of which are located in Jiangsu. These nine schools in Jiangsu have a livelihood of 6.5438+0.8 million, covering an area of more than 20,000 mu. Six universities are 2 1 1 projects (two are 985 projects and two are 985 platform colleges), and three universities are supported and accelerated by the province.