1.30 The economic crisis in 1930s and the reason why German fascists came to power were 1, and the economic crisis affected Germany as a world economic crisis of1929-1933, which was a very serious blow to Germany. When the new york Stock Exchange crashed on 1929+00 on "Black Friday" in June, the huge impact it caused first seriously shocked the Germans. During the crisis, Germany's industrial production fell by 40.6%, second only to the United States' 46.2%, ranking second in the capitalist world. Agricultural output has dropped by 30%. The economic crisis made the social situation in Germany more turbulent, and the fascist forces took the opportunity to develop. 2. The reason why German fascists came to power, Germany's dissatisfaction with the Versailles system and the upsurge of nationalist sentiment. Economic crisis is the objective condition for the emergence and development of Nazi movement. The historical tradition of German military feudal imperialism is the historical root of fascism coming to power. The Nazi party's propaganda plan cheated the support of the German people. Hitler catered to the nationalist sentiment of the German people-hatred and opposition to the Treaty of Versailles, carried out demagogic propaganda and defrauded the people's support. This is an important reason why Hitler came to power. Germany monopolized bourgeois support for the Nazi party. All these provided a very favorable social and political foundation for Hitler's coming to power. Hitler's coming to power and the disintegration of Weimar Republic193365438+1October 30th, Hitler became German Chancellor. Since then, the Weimar Republic has come to an end and Germany has entered the Nazi fascist dictatorship. As far as Weimar Republic is concerned, its ultimate fate is not accidental. It was born out of Germany's defeat. From the beginning, it was attacked by two sides, and the foundation was not solid. The right-wing forces believe that it was born in the revolution and is related to the humiliating Treaty of Versailles. The leftist forces think it is the result of suppressing the revolution. During the relatively stable period of capitalism in the 1920s, Weimar Republic was able to survive, but it was difficult to survive after the economic crisis hit. The establishment of the fascist dictatorship in Germany From 1933/kloc-0 to130 when Hitler became prime minister to183 in August, the Nazi Party consolidated and expanded the fascist dictatorship in Germany through a series of violent and administrative means, and established the fascist dictatorship. The specific measures are as follows: 1. Change the composition of the cabinet. 1933 In February, Hitler forced President Hindenburg to dissolve the parliament, and the Nazis won the election. Hitler wooed the National Party and the Central Party and won two-thirds of the parliamentary majority. At the same time, he also attacked * * * and the socialist party. On the proposal of the Nazi Party, the Parliament passed the Law on Eliminating the Suffering of the Nation and the State, which actually abolished the Constitution and ended the Weimar Republic. 2. Strive for control of the army. After Hitler came to power, he frequently approached the military and talked directly with the soldiers. He instilled nationalism in the army, ensured its independent status and made it the most important part of the country. In order to get the support of the officers. The army cleared the stormtroopers. 3. Suppress the * * * and the workers' movement. Using the "Congressional arson case", he ordered the arrest of all German Communist Party party member and all German Communist Party cadres, and killed ullman, Chairman of the Central Committee of the German Communist Party. And suppressed * * * through the "Congressional Arson Act". The establishment of the fascist dictatorship in Germany From 1933/kloc-0 to130 when Hitler became prime minister to183 in August, the Nazi Party consolidated and expanded the fascist dictatorship in Germany through a series of violent and administrative means, and established the fascist dictatorship. The specific measures are as follows: 1. Change the composition of the cabinet. 1933 In February, Hitler forced President Hindenburg to dissolve the parliament, and the Nazis won the election. Hitler wooed the National Party and the Central Party and won two-thirds of the parliamentary majority. At the same time, he also attacked * * * and the socialist party. On the proposal of the Nazi Party, the Parliament passed the Law on Eliminating the Suffering of the Nation and the State, which actually abolished the Constitution and ended the Weimar Republic. 2. Strive for control of the army. After Hitler came to power, he frequently approached the military and talked directly with the soldiers. He instilled nationalism in the army, ensured its independent status and made it the most important part of the country. In order to get the support of the officers. The army cleared the stormtroopers. 3. Suppress the * * * and the workers' movement. Using the "Congressional arson case", he ordered the arrest of all German Communist Party party member and all German Communist Party cadres, and killed ullman, Chairman of the Central Committee of the German Communist Party. And suppressed * * * through the "Congressional Arson Act". 4. Reject dissidents and purge non-Nazis. Cancel the independence rights of the federal states, put them under the jurisdiction of the central government, and order the cleansing of all anti-Nazis and Jews in the government, as well as cultural cleansing. 5. Implement a policy of terror against the opposition. Set up the Gestapo, persecute all political opponents and opponents, and suppress people's resistance. Concentration camps have also been set up all over the country. In addition, in order to gain the support of the people, Hitler pursued the policy of some countries intervening in the economy. Under Hitler's leadership, Germany went further and further on the road of preparing for and waging war.